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Book review




               Unmasking Kashmir:                                                                                              approach ironically brackets even   “But what about the curses of that  nalist and editor Masood Hussain in

                                                                                                                               those who are part of the establish- “outsider” to J&K? Are you sure the  his review of the book.
                                                                                                                               ment with the separatists, one of  present problems are only commu-
                                                                                                                                                                                              Another review written by one
               An outsider’s revenge                                                                                           them a former Chief Secretary of the  nal, i.e. how can the Muslims in J&K  Shama Jahangir was titled ‘Unmask-
                                                                                                                               state who is said to have been hosting  live with a Hindu India? Or instigated  ing Kashmir unmasks Sonali’. Simi-
                                                                                                                               Hurriyat leaders at his home and as a  by Pakistan? Or because of the Kash- larly, former bureaucrat Irfan Yasin
                                                                                                                                                             miri’s genuine desire to separate  in his Facebook post recalls Kumar as
                                                                                                                               result forced to resign.
                                                                                                                                 She largely sees the struggle in  from India?,” Kumar questions.   “an arrogant and self-centred person
                                                                                                                               Kashmir aroused by the hate against   She continues at another place:  with a false sense of superiority”.
               An IAS officer who has spent 37 years in Kashmir writes a memoir that largely sees the                          New Delhi, pure and simple, and not  “My heart sank when I heard the   “She never tried to identify with
               struggle in the Valley aroused by hate against New Delhi. It does not even distantly                            necessarily deriving from any his- word outsider for the first time. How  the state or its problems and has
                                                                                                                               torical wrongs. Her narrative on the  could I be an outsider in my own  been part of these insider outsider
               acknowledge the possible case of a genuine grievance in Kashmir, making it part of the                          state doesn’t even distantly acknowl- country? I was an Indian first and  presumed sentiments to the extent
               dominant vilification campaign against the state in India today, RIYAZ WANI writes                              edge the possible case of a genu - then anything else. Little did I realise  of being stupid,” Yasin writes.
                                                                                                                               ine grievance in Kashmir, a serious   then that the entire Kashmir prob-  One of the interesting anecdotes
                                                                                                                               omission that makes the memoir a  lem was because of the apartheid   that Kumar reveals in her book and
                           memoir by a former  the State Government, can neither  Maharaja’s Hindu advisors primar-            witting or unwitting part of the vili- regime that existed. That regime  which has earned it  attention in
                           IAS officer normally  vote in nor stand for any state-level  ily to keep other Hindus of India out   fication campaign launched against  which divided humanity into two:  media is about her removal from
                           has fewer reasons to  elections even after retirement, can’t  of J&K,’ writes Kumar. “And the same   the state by sections of national   insiders and outsiders”.  the post of principal resident com-
                           be  contentious.  But  even get her son married to a local  law is now coming in handy for Kash-    media,  particularly  by  some  tel -  Observations like these have elic- missioner J&K House, New Delhi, for
                           there is every reason  girl because that will immediately  miri Muslims to keep everyone else       evision channels. The omission also  ited hostile reactions in Kashmir.  allegedly not serving biryani to a
                A  it to be so if the  extinguish that girl’s state-subject  out!”.                                            makes the book a part of the domi- The reviews in local newspapers  visiting delegation. That might be so
                           for
               bureaucrat happens to have been  status,” and so on.           But in Kashmir Kumar’s grouse                    nant ideological narrative on the  and comments in social media have  but biryani is not the food of Mus-
               posted in Kashmir and the memoir   She blames the law passed by the  hits a raw nerve. It is seen less as a     state in India today.         been trenchantly critical of Kumar.  lims of Kashmir as Kumar seems
               touches upon a range of sensitive   Maharaja of J&K in 1927 for this. But  former IAS officer’s account of her    “What I represented, which in my  “Apparently, the idea is to add to the  to suggest and gain sympathy as a
               issues which also have fraught politi-                       personal experience or that of her                 Sari and Bindi attire meant “Indian- narrative that rightwing parties have  consequence.  Kashmiri  Muslim’s
               cal overtones. ‘Unmasking Kashmir’ by                        tribe and more as yet another voice                ness,” she writes. And this ‘Indian- developed in last few years within  favourite dish is rather Wazwan.
               retired IAS officer Sonali Kumar is   Apart from             in support of the perceived effort to              ness’, she facilely concludes, makes  and outside the courtrooms. It is de- Nor is Secretariat two kilometres
               one such memoir.                associating biryani          dilute the state’s special constitution-           her an “outsider” in J&K. In fact, the  mography in question and the quest  from Batamaloo. Or the Secretar-
                  The 256 page book is a top “outsid-                       al position guaranteed under Article               theme of an outsider runs through  for larger integration that is talked  iat four kilometres from Nedous
               er” bureaucrat’s account of Kashmir,   with people whose     370. In popular perception such a                  the narrative.                about,” writes noted Kashmiri jour- hotel. This is the distance she claims
               the first of its nature. Another first to   traditional food is   dilution is understood as a thinly-                                                                        to have been walking (“yes walk-
               its credit is that Kumar is a woman                          veiled  design  to  alter  the  state’s                                                                         ing”, to borrow her phrase) during
               and she has something to say about   not biryani, perhaps    demography.                                                                                                     her early days of posting to the state.
               alleged gender discrimination in the   to attract easy         In Kumar’s narration, however,                                                                                Both distances are less than half
               state too.                                                   there are hardly any nods to this                                                                               a kilometre.
                  But her general sounding revela-  media attention,        inherent complicacy of the situa-                                                                                 There  are  many  other  details
               tions about harassment of women   she has been               tion. On the contrary, she chooses to                                                                           which are factually incorrect: For
               pale in comparison to her account of                         foreground an outsider IAS officer’s                                                                            example, one of the Chief Ministers
               how the state treats its bureaucrats   careless with even    predicament in the state, to the point                                                                          of Kashmir, according to her, was
               from other parts of India. This has                          of either trivializing the overarch-                                                                            Ghulam Shah when it was Ghulam
               become a subject of bitter debate in   basic details about   ing political issues facing the state                                                                           Mohammad  Shah.  Or  when  she
               the state. Though the account talks   Kashmir                or treating them as secondary to                                                                                writes that bureaucrat B R Kundal
               about the unique problems faced by                           her plight.                                                                                                     resigned  as  Chief  Secretary  and
               ‘outsider’ IAS officers, it invariably                         The book shows Kumar invariably                                                             ‘Unmasking        became a minister which is also
               runs up against the fraught political  in the state this law is directly con- bitter about her thirty-six-and-a-half                                        kashmir: a       incorrect. At a time when associ -
               and historical questions which make  nected to Article 35A, the consti - years of service in Kashmir. But it is                                            BUreaUcrat        ating biryani with people whose
               the state so extraordinarily troubled  tutional provision extended to the  the ‘us-versus-them’ trope under-                                                 reveals’        traditional food is not biryani can
               in the first place.            state by the President of India in 1954  pinning her telling that is deeply                                                 by sonali kumar   gain you easy media attention and
                  Kumar laments that IAS offic - which enables the state government  troubling; it is simplistic in that it                                               manas Publications  some public praise to boot, you can
               ers from outside the state “can’t buy  to define state subjects and forbid  evacuates the situation in the state                                            256 pages;  695  afford to be careless with even basic
               property, can’t educate her children  outsiders from settling in the state.  of its political and historical con -                                                           details about the state where you
               in any technical — medical or engi- This law currently faces a tough chal- text. Kumar gratuitously sets herself                                                             have spent 37 years of your career.
               neering college, can’t get her spouse  lenge in the Supreme Court.  up as a defender of India’s integrity
               or children to find employment with   “The law (in 1927) was enacted by  against anti-national Kashmiris. This                                                                             letters@tehelka.com



                                       Tehelka / 28 february 2018  62  www.Tehelka.com                                                                Tehelka / 28 february 2018  63  www.Tehelka.com



   62-63 Book Review Riyaz.indd   2-3                                                                                                                                                                                12/02/18   4:00 PM
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