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Book review




 Unmasking Kashmir:    approach ironically brackets even   “But what about the curses of that  nalist and editor Masood Hussain in

               those who are part of the establish- “outsider” to J&K? Are you sure the  his review of the book.
               ment with the separatists, one of  present problems are only commu-
                                                                              Another review written by one
 An outsider’s revenge  them a former Chief Secretary of the  nal, i.e. how can the Muslims in J&K  Shama Jahangir was titled ‘Unmask-
               state who is said to have been hosting  live with a Hindu India? Or instigated  ing Kashmir unmasks Sonali’. Simi-
               Hurriyat leaders at his home and as a  by Pakistan? Or because of the Kash- larly, former bureaucrat Irfan Yasin
                                              miri’s genuine desire to separate  in his Facebook post recalls Kumar as
               result forced to resign.
                  She largely sees the struggle in  from India?,” Kumar questions.   “an arrogant and self-centred person
               Kashmir aroused by the hate against   She continues at another place:  with a false sense of superiority”.
 An IAS officer who has spent 37 years in Kashmir writes a memoir that largely sees the   New Delhi, pure and simple, and not  “My heart sank when I heard the   “She never tried to identify with
 struggle in the Valley aroused by hate against New Delhi. It does not even distantly    necessarily deriving from any his- word outsider for the first time. How  the state or its problems and has
               torical wrongs. Her narrative on the  could I be an outsider in my own  been part of these insider outsider
 acknowledge the possible case of a genuine grievance in Kashmir, making it part of the    state doesn’t even distantly acknowl- country? I was an Indian first and  presumed sentiments to the extent
 dominant vilification campaign against the state in India today, RIYAZ WANI writes  edge the possible case of a genu - then anything else. Little did I realise  of being stupid,” Yasin writes.
               ine grievance in Kashmir, a serious   then that the entire Kashmir prob-  One of the interesting anecdotes
               omission that makes the memoir a  lem was because of the apartheid   that Kumar reveals in her book and
 memoir by a former  the State Government, can neither  Maharaja’s Hindu advisors primar-  witting or unwitting part of the vili- regime that existed. That regime  which has earned it  attention in
 IAS officer normally  vote in nor stand for any state-level  ily to keep other Hindus of India out   fication campaign launched against  which divided humanity into two:  media is about her removal from
 has fewer reasons to  elections even after retirement, can’t  of J&K,’ writes Kumar. “And the same   the state by sections of national   insiders and outsiders”.  the post of principal resident com-
 be  contentious.  But  even get her son married to a local  law is now coming in handy for Kash-  media,  particularly  by  some  tel -  Observations like these have elic- missioner J&K House, New Delhi, for
 there is every reason  girl because that will immediately  miri Muslims to keep everyone else   evision channels. The omission also  ited hostile reactions in Kashmir.  allegedly not serving biryani to a
 A  it to be so if the  extinguish that girl’s state-subject  out!”.  makes the book a part of the domi- The reviews in local newspapers  visiting delegation. That might be so
 for
 bureaucrat happens to have been  status,” and so on.  But in Kashmir Kumar’s grouse   nant ideological narrative on the  and comments in social media have  but biryani is not the food of Mus-
 posted in Kashmir and the memoir   She blames the law passed by the  hits a raw nerve. It is seen less as a   state in India today.   been trenchantly critical of Kumar.  lims of Kashmir as Kumar seems
 touches upon a range of sensitive   Maharaja of J&K in 1927 for this. But  former IAS officer’s account of her   “What I represented, which in my  “Apparently, the idea is to add to the  to suggest and gain sympathy as a
 issues which also have fraught politi-  personal experience or that of her   Sari and Bindi attire meant “Indian- narrative that rightwing parties have  consequence.  Kashmiri  Muslim’s
 cal overtones. ‘Unmasking Kashmir’ by   tribe and more as yet another voice   ness,” she writes. And this ‘Indian- developed in last few years within  favourite dish is rather Wazwan.
 retired IAS officer Sonali Kumar is   Apart from   in support of the perceived effort to   ness’, she facilely concludes, makes  and outside the courtrooms. It is de- Nor is Secretariat two kilometres
 one such memoir.    associating biryani   dilute the state’s special constitution-  her an “outsider” in J&K. In fact, the  mography in question and the quest  from Batamaloo. Or the Secretar-
 The 256 page book is a top “outsid-  al position guaranteed under Article   theme of an outsider runs through  for larger integration that is talked  iat four kilometres from Nedous
 er” bureaucrat’s account of Kashmir,   with people whose   370. In popular perception such a   the narrative.   about,” writes noted Kashmiri jour- hotel. This is the distance she claims
 the first of its nature. Another first to   traditional food is   dilution is understood as a thinly-  to have been walking (“yes walk-
 its credit is that Kumar is a woman   veiled  design  to  alter  the  state’s   ing”, to borrow her phrase) during
 and she has something to say about   not biryani, perhaps   demography.    her early days of posting to the state.
 alleged gender discrimination in the   to attract easy   In Kumar’s narration, however,   Both distances are less than half
 state too.  there are hardly any nods to this                              a kilometre.
 But her general sounding revela-  media attention,   inherent complicacy of the situa-  There  are  many  other  details
 tions about harassment of women   she has been   tion. On the contrary, she chooses to   which are factually incorrect: For
 pale in comparison to her account of   foreground an outsider IAS officer’s   example, one of the Chief Ministers
 how the state treats its bureaucrats   careless with even   predicament in the state, to the point   of Kashmir, according to her, was
 from other parts of India. This has   of either trivializing the overarch-  Ghulam Shah when it was Ghulam
 become a subject of bitter debate in   basic details about   ing political issues facing the state   Mohammad  Shah.  Or  when  she
 the state. Though the account talks   Kashmir  or treating them as secondary to    writes that bureaucrat B R Kundal
 about the unique problems faced by   her plight.                           resigned  as  Chief  Secretary  and
 ‘outsider’ IAS officers, it invariably   The book shows Kumar invariably   ‘Unmasking   became a minister which is also
 runs up against the fraught political  in the state this law is directly con- bitter about her thirty-six-and-a-half   kashmir: a   incorrect. At a time when associ -
 and historical questions which make  nected to Article 35A, the consti - years of service in Kashmir. But it is   BUreaUcrat   ating biryani with people whose
 the state so extraordinarily troubled  tutional provision extended to the  the ‘us-versus-them’ trope under-  reveals’  traditional food is not biryani can
 in the first place.  state by the President of India in 1954  pinning her telling that is deeply   by sonali kumar  gain you easy media attention and
 Kumar laments that IAS offic - which enables the state government  troubling; it is simplistic in that it   manas Publications  some public praise to boot, you can
 ers from outside the state “can’t buy  to define state subjects and forbid  evacuates the situation in the state   256 pages;  695  afford to be careless with even basic
 property, can’t educate her children  outsiders from settling in the state.  of its political and historical con -  details about the state where you
 in any technical — medical or engi- This law currently faces a tough chal- text. Kumar gratuitously sets herself   have spent 37 years of your career.
 neering college, can’t get her spouse  lenge in the Supreme Court.  up as a defender of India’s integrity
 or children to find employment with   “The law (in 1927) was enacted by  against anti-national Kashmiris. This   letters@tehelka.com



 Tehelka / 28 february 2018  62  www.Tehelka.com  Tehelka / 28 february 2018  63  www.Tehelka.com



 62-63 Book Review Riyaz.indd   2-3                                                                   12/02/18   4:00 PM
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