How the Oscars made peace with #MeToo but ignored all else to reward accused men

90th Academy Awards - Oscars Backstage - HollywoodWhile the network and Hollywood’s all-powerful Academy are yet to react to the poor show on TV, despite super host Jimmy Kimmel being in charge, one can safely guess that the current 18 to 40 viewer’s swift changeover in loyalties to online streamed shows and increased appetite for viewing online has affected appointment viewing.

Additionally, Kimmel’s frequent criticism of President Trump could have turned off a section of audiences in America.

And a second major factor could be the fact that the Oscars didn’t pack any punches. It incorporated the potentially volatile #MeToo movement and #TimesUp campaign comfortably in its program rundown order with three victims of Harvey Weinstein, dressed in their best, sharing a diversity video; a far cry from straight forward activism. It didn’t surprise with a single upset and awarded those that were predicted to be winners. (The Shape of Water for Best Film, Guillermo Del Toro for Best Director, Allison Janney for Best Supporting Actress, etc), It is entirely possible that viewers, having tuned in, might have tuned out once predictability and boredom settled in.

The zingiest bit about the Oscar ceremony came at the end when Frances McDormand won Best Actress and saluted women power of female nominees. Otherwise, this Swarvoski crystals-studded night clearly established the most obvious fact — the Oscars remain an elite club, where they award their own without paying much attention to accusations of abuse, harassment or morally wrong deeds.

The most visible win that reflects that Oscars come to some anyway, is Gary Oldman. He won Best Actor for his performance as Winston Churchill in The Darkest Hour. Oldman’s ex-wife Donya Fiorentino has accused Oldman of domestic abuse in the past, stating that he tried to squeeze her neck, and hit her on the face, in front of their crying children during a domestic fight. Fiorentino has a history of pain killer addiction and shared past of alcohol addiction with the actor.

Oldman called her a liar, won custody of their children and never clarified his stand. Fiorentino has lost no time is also pointing out that the Oscars awarded an abuser. Oldman is known to mouth abuse during interviews, abusing Democrat Party leader Nancy Pelosi during one such session.

He has also called Mel Gibson a ‘victim’ of ‘a Jewish conspiracy’; clearly an actor whose immense talent overshadows his temperamental problems. Yet Oldman received a standing ovation when he went onstage to collect his trophy.
A British actor who had chosen to make Hollywood his home, Oldman is also known to fraternize and socialize with those who matter at the studios.

As Kobe Bryant won an Oscar for best animated short for Dear Basketball, accusations of rape and out of court settlements that the basketball star has been part of, were put on the back burner. A 19-year-old hotel employee accused Bryant of rape in 2003, which he denied forcefully till authorities linked DNA evidence to him. He tried deflecting these accusations by calling it a consensual extramarital encounter, and then proceeded to settle a civil case out of court.

He also issued a long, heavily worded statement, stating that the woman had not been paid off to buy her silence, and that she had not viewed their sexual encounter as consensual. In brief, he admitted to rape. But none of that interfered with his stratospheric rise to NBA demigod. Now, with two active social media campaigns waging war against sexual abuse and harassment, Bryant’s Oscar especially rankles. It indicates that the Academy will reward it’s own kind, despite a changing social climate.

Jimmy Kimmel cracked a joke during his speech when he referred to Weinstein’s expulsion from the Academy. The only other member to have been expelled EARLIER was a video editor who had shared a screener (special DVD prints of nominated films) with someone who wasn’t a member. The quantum of punishment for both was the same.
Ironically, this puts the spotlight on a continuous relationship that the Academy awards have with men accused of abuse, rape and harassment. It took the people-driven, volatile and visible #MeToo Campaign this year to exclude erstwhile certified abusers — Roman Polanski and Woody Allen.

Regularly accused by people of lack of representation of Hispanic, Black and Asian talent, the Academy has expanded its membership by 774 new voting members from diverse ethnicities. From India, Deepika Padukone, Priyanka Chopra, Salman Khan, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, Amitabh Bachchan, Irrfan Khan and Aamir Khan have voting rights.

The Academy never discloses which members participated in a particular round of voting.

The presence of diversity was also evident in key nominations this year with Rachel Morrison becoming the first female cinematographer in the awards’ 90-year history to be nominated for Best Cinematography; and Vanessa Taylor being a rare co-nominee in the Best Original Screenplay category for The Shape of Water. Greta Gerwig became only the fifth woman to get nominated for Best Director ever.

Yet, the Academy chose to award those who were tipped to win, utilizing these nominations smartly to deflect criticism and accusations of bias. That The Shape of Water, accused of plagiarism (by respected playwright Paul Zindel, of having been adapted from his play <Let Me Hear You Whisper>) won four Oscars indicates that fair play isn’t always priority for Hollywood’s elite.

The Oscars scored a victory when it had the trio of Ashley Judd, Anabella Sciorra and Salma Hayek onstage together to highlight that abuse, harassment and general bad behavior at the workplace will not be accepted.

Yet, in its contradictory approach towards Kobe Bryant and Gary Oldman, it also reflected that beyond tokenism, there is still a lot to change about applause and accolades within this powerful film fraternity.

Add to that the fact that Ryan Seacrest, accused of sexual harassment by his personal assistant, hosted the much-viewed E! Oscar show on the red carpet, and you know that it’s business as usual at the movies.

The late John Heard, also accused of stalking and harassment, found his spot in the In Memoriam section.
In tacit acceptance of ‘boys will be boys’ behaviour from some, the Oscar awards give legitimacy to menfolk who might lose work because of accusations of bad behaviour, violent behaviour and sexual harassment.

But the awards must know that in incorporation of radical movements within its smooth flow, the Oscar awards risk being relegated to stuff that the young and woke don’t like to watch.

Being in touch with one’s evolving audience is very important for those who make films. Perhaps this can explain why the Oscar awards were such a poor show on TV this year. It simply didn’t get the people’s pulse.

letters@tehelka.com

Kolkata’s Padman comes to the rescue of transgenders

pic1He is hailed as the ‘Padman’ of Kolkata. With just 3000 in hand every month, 20-year-old Sobhan Mukherjee from Kolkata’s Bansdroni has set out to make his second brainchild Bandhan, a project through which he delivers sanitary napkins at a minimal rate in public toilets, as big as possible. Sobhan’s first project Tridhara introduced separate sections for the third gender in public toilets for the very first time in Kolkata. However, Sobhan is experiencing an everyday hypocrisy where Bandhan is welcomed but the door is mostly still shut for Tridhara.

“I am glad that Bandhan is getting much attention but shocked at the same time that the same people are not ready to accept the existence of the third gender in society,” said Mukherjee.

This Geography graduate shot to limelight for Tridhara that remained much of a challenging task for him. Rather, it still is while Bandhan is being widely accepted by people. He claims to not have understood the mindset behind such discriminating responses. According to him, the project related to sanitary napkins saw a smooth road ahead because of the cinematic influence on people’s mind by Akshay Kumar’s latest social issue film Padman. “I guess Tridhara would have got the similar hype and acceptance if any Bollywood superstar would take the issue up,” he said.

In eight months (from July, 2017 to February, 2018), 12 public toilets in and around the south suburban area got separate toilets for the third gender. For distribution of sanitary napkins the number was 15 public toilets in just four months (from November, 2017 to February, 2018) — exactly half the time.

Sobhan, most of whose social work is financed by his family and himself, soon became the odd one out who wanted to accept the existence of the trans community. It has an irony in it that the very same people quite loved the cinematic concept of ‘breaking taboos about menstruation’.

Here, Sobhan put forth a logical argument. “Can you tell me how people could take up social issues as per their convenience? I don’t understand. For them using pads, saying ‘pads’ aloud or putting up a picture with a pad on social media is a valid operation that eradicates social taboo and when the third gender seeks minimum recognition, they back out. Who doesn’t want to please the female voters?” the young man said.

Sobhan helms a Bengali magazine named ‘Kabi Kalam’. It was the third edition of the magazine that put him in touch with a few transgenders and he was exposed to this very problem faced by them. “I was told ‘Just like the queues at the banks, We are also not allowed to use the public toilets.’ This had struck my mind and I very well knew in my mind that I have to do something about this.”

Public toilets for the third gender has always been an issue. While prepping up for project Tridhara, Sobhan got in touch with Ranjita Sinha of the Association of Transgender/Hijra in Bengal who told her that the government was requested to construct toilets for the third gender but applications were eaten up by the silverfish and nothing happened.

“I always knew one thing that I don’t have money but I definitely had the right intentions. I brainstormed with my parents and came up with the idea of making space for members of the trans community in the same toilets. The councillor of Bansdroni, 112 ward, Anita Roy Chowdhury gave her nod and I brought the expense of 6 lakh down to just 2 lakh. I went out and started sticking third gender indicatory marks at the Bansdroni toilets,” he said.
According to Sinha, there are at last three trans/hijra individuals in every municipal ward and it would be much beneficial for the community. “Moreover, the Tridhara project recognising the third gender at public toilets would make their identity more prominent and I guess that is what we activists want. It has been beneficial for a good number of people from our community,” she said.

pic 2An argument put forth by NGO worker and Hijra/Trans activist Sohini Boral points at the much-needed awareness about the third gender among the staff appointed at the toilets. “Tridhara can be beneficial to all the trans community members only after the staff at those toilets are made aware of the third gender. It is not necessary that each of us dresses up in a way that it says on behalf of us, ‘hello I am a transgender’. Trans doesn’t only mean the Hijra community. There are people who are undergoing the transformation. Now getting stopped at a public toilet by staff and being asked, ‘aap toh hijra nahin ho, purush mein jao’ (you don’t seem like a hijra go to the mens section) would be the last thing anyone of us would want to face. And this has happened, time and again,” said 28-year-old Boral.

Tridhara’s contribution doesn’t get marred though. 29-year-old Lata, a member of the hijra community who works in a ‘badhai’ group (who dance for money when there comes a newborn baby in a family and during weddings) said, “Due to my nature of work I stay out for long hours, from early morning till late evening. Even a few months back, the thought of using a toilet during an emergency would make us think which public toilet can be used. We often had to pay the guard 10 extra for using the toilet wherein a male or female pays just 2. And there are toilets whose guards would straight away reject you.” Lata added that post-Tridhara their lives are made easy at least while travelling to this particular part of the city.

The fact that the Tridhara project is being restricted to only the southern part of Kolkata makes it a half-baked project. Reacting to this, Sobhan said, “The work is on. I am soon going to start upon the public toilets in central and north Kolkata.”

Though Bandhan is more recognised than Tridhara, Sobhan emphasised on the fact that they both came hand in hand. After the latter project was put in place people opened up and shared their experiences and thoughts on a number of things. “I was stuck with this one issue of the availability of sanitary napkins at the public toilets as my female friends shared their stories of getting into messed up situation as they got sudden periods when out. I again approached the councillor of Bansdroni. This time too she supported me. As a result, four toilets of Bansdroni, Geetanjali, Kudghaat and Garia got Bandhan,” Sobhan said.

Initially, the pads available were free of cost, later to stop the misuse, Sobhan decided to give the responsibility to the guard of each toilet to sell one pad for 2. “And even that move had an insight. See, a guard or a watchman would often ask me about the pad, the uses, and other details. I made it a point to teach each of them about periods and how even he should maintain the hygiene,” he added.

letters@tehelka.com

Radio jockey hacked to death in in Kerala, investigation underway

RJ RajeshA radio jockey (RJ) Rasikan Rajesh from Kerala was allegedly hacked to death at his studio in Thiruvananthapuram’s Madavoor on the night of March 26. The other person known to be RJ’s friend is also injured during the incident. The police have begun an investigation in the case.

The police have registered a case of murder in the said incident and also suspect the involvement of a gang in the crime. The murder took place when RJ reportedly returned from his stage performance along with his friend. They both were attacked by unknown assailants at around 2 am who came in a red swift car. The assailants attacked them with sharp weapons. Local people informed the police about the incident and rushed both the victims to the nearby hospital at Parippally.

Rajesh succumbed to injuries on the way to the hospital but his friend is recovering from the injuries and currently undergoing treatment at Thiruvananthapuram Medical College Hospital.

Investigations are underway and police are still not clear about the motive behind this attack.

Rajesh is survived by his wife and son.

Karnataka Assembly polls on May 12, result on May 15: EC

Karnataka poll

Election Commission (EC) on March 27 has announced the complete schedule for Karnataka Assembly polls 2018. The elections will be held on May 12 in a single phase and the results will be announced on May 15.

The EC has also announced April 24 as the last date to file the nominations and April 27 as the last date for withdrawal of candidature.

Karnataka is currently ruled by Congress Party and it holds majority of 123 seats in the 224 constituencies. The current term will end on May 28. In Karnataka the BJP holds 44 seats and the Janata Dal(secular) has 40 seats respectively.

BJP President Amit Shah on March 26 has said that there was a “tsunami” in favor of his party which will likely to defeat the ruling Congress in the upcoming assembly polls.

“After Gujarat elections, this is my Karnataka trip. Extraordinary enthusiasm is witnessed here. Earlier I was saying it was a BJP wave. Now I say it’s a BJP tsunami” said Shah.

Karnataka has a very uneven voting pattern. There are in total six regions, which comprise of 30 districts. The state is divided into the Bangalore region, the coastal region, Old Mysore region, Hyderabad-Karnataka region, Mumbai-Karnataka region and Central Karnataka.

The Tweet

The BJP IT Cell tweeted partially wrong information several minutes before the CEC announced the schedule. The EC said it will investigate the alleged leak of information about the schedule tweeted by BJP IT Cell.
“Strongest possible action will be taken if there is any leak,” says Chief Election Commissioner OP Rawat.
“EC Social Media hub will look into the allegations of harnessing of user information through mobile applications of political parties and political personalities,” he added.
The Congress also raised the question on how the BJP’s IT Cell Chief Amit Malviya got hold of details of the election dates.

Ram Navami communal violence: Sec 144 imposed in Bihar’s Aurangabad

85473-poijuayzrj-1522084671Following a clash between members of two communities during Ram Navami celebrations, prohibitory orders have been clamped in Bihar’s Aurangabad town, an official said.

Meanwhile, trouble over Ram Navami processions continued in West Bengal as members of saffron outfits clashed with the police in Murshidabad and Bardhaman West districts, resulting in a senior police officer losing his hand when a bomb was hurled at him.

In Bihar’s Aurangabad, people from both sides indulged in heavy stone-pelting and arson, which left several persons injured and nearly a dozen shops gutted on Sunday while a Ram Navami procession was being taken out.

“We have clamped prohibitory orders under Section 144 of the CrPC. The situation in the town is tense but under control,” PTI quoted Aurangabad District Magistrate Rahul Ranjan Mahiwal as saying.

The issue led to a heated exchange in the Bihar Assembly where the Leader of Opposition, Tejashwi Yadav, alleged that for the past several hours riots had been taking place at Aurangabad and shops belonging to a community were being set afire and curfew had to be imposed.

Yadav made the allegations while state minister Vijender Yadav was reading out the governments reply to the debate on the budgetary allocation for the home department.

A visibly upset chief minister rose to intervene and said the floor of the House must not be used to give publicity to rumours which could aggravate communal tensions.

Kumar said Ram Navami had passed off peacefully in Bihar “with a few exceptions” and asserted that there was no report of curfew or police firing in Aurangabad.

In West Bengal, one person was killed and five police personnel were injured on Sunday in a clash between two groups in Purulia as sword-wielding BJP supporters defied the state governments ban on armed rallies on Ram Navami, media reports said.

Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee reportedly directed the director general of police (DGP) to instruct all the superintendents of police (SPs) to take strong action against those who carried arms in the rallies.

“The law will take its own course. I will not tolerate this,” she said at a meeting at Pailan, near here, adding that action would be taken against the police if they failed to take measures in this regard.

An FIR has been lodged against BJP state president Dilip Ghosh under non-bailable sections, PTI quoted West Mindapore district Superintendent of Police Alok Rajoria as saying.

Ghosh had purportedly been seen participating in a Ram Naami rally with a sword and a mace at Kharagpur in West Midnapore district on Sunday.

PIL against polygamy, nikah halala: SC seeks Centre's response

MuslimGirls7The Supreme Court on March 26 agreed to examine the constitutional validity of polygamy and ‘nikah halala’, the prevalent practices among Muslims.
The bench comprised Justices A M Khanwilkar and D Y Chandrachud, said that a fresh five-judge constitution bench would be set up to deal with the validity of nikah halala and polygamy.
In its 2017 verdict, the previous five-judge constitution bench, headed by Chief Justice Dipak Misra had kept open the issue of polygamy and nikah halala while quashing triple talaq.
The court also and sought responses from the Centre and the Law Commission.
The development comes after a fresh plea was filed by a Delhi-based woman in the top court seeking to declare as ‘illegal’ and ‘unconstitutional’ the practices of polygamy and nikah-halala among the Muslim community.
“This is in blatant contravention of Articles 14 (equality before law), 15 (prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth) and 21 (right to life and personal liberty) of the Constitution,” the petition filed through advocate Ashwani Kumar Dubey said.
“The practice of polygamy is neither harmonious with the modern principles of human rights and gender equality, nor an integral part of Islamic faith,” the plea said, adding that while Muslim women cannot engage in a polyandrous marriage, Muslim men claim to have a right to re-marry.
“Such discrimination and inequality hoarsely expressed in the form of polygamy is abominable when seen in light of the progressive times of the 21st century,” it said.

Data leak: Rahul's fresh attack on PM Modi over NaMo app

Rahul GandhiIn a series of tweets published on his official Twitter handle, Congress President Rahul Gandhi on March 26 alleged that Prime Minister Narendra Modi was supplying data of Indians (who had signed up for his NAMO app) to American companies.
“Modi’s NaMo App secretly records audio, video, contacts of your friends & family and even tracks your location via GPS. He’s the Big Boss who likes to spy on Indians. Now he wants data on our children. 13 lakh NCC cadets are being forced to download the APP, said Rahul Gandhi in his latest tweet.

Since law minister Ravi Shankar Prasad, at a press conference, alleged that the Congress had engaged controversial data-mining firm Cambridge Analytica, Rahul has been constantly tweeting against the BJP.
NAMOEarlier on March 25, while tagging a web report which talked about NaMo app and stated that a French cyber expert has claimed that personal data of subscribers to “Namo app” was automatically sent to a third-party domain without consent, Rahul tweeted, “Hi! My name is Narendra Modi. I am India’s Prime Minister. When you sign up for my official App, I give all your data to my friends in American companies. Ps. Thanks mainstream media, you’re doing a great job of burying this critical story, as always.”Hi! My name is Narendra Modi. I am India’s Prime Minister. When you sign up for my official App, I give all your data to my friends in American companies.

BJP has also countered Rahul Gandhi’s twitter jibe and said that the Congress President has “zero knowledge” of technology. The ruling party also accused the Congress of taking help of data-mining firm Cambridge Analytica for electoral contests.   

53 killed in Russia shopping mall massive fire

fire at a shopping mall_russiaAtleast 42 people were killed, including 11 children, in a massive fire that broke out at a shopping centre in Russia’s Siberian city of Kemerovo.

Over 40 people are reported to be injured and around 120 people had been evacuated from the burning centre, rescuers said. The number of missing people is 69 out of which nearly 40 missing are children. The shopping centre is located in Kemerovo which is about 3600 km from Russian capital of Moscow.

According to reports, the fire started around 1100 GMT on March 25 in one of the cinema halls on the upper floor of the Winter Cherry complex and destroyed more than 1,000 square metres of the centre. Besides a chain of cinema halls, the upper floor has a children zoo and restaurants.

More than 660 people are engaged in emergency response activities, as per reports.

Russian Emergencies Minister Vladimir Puchkov said that firefighters were not being able to reach the interiors of the mall due to high temperature.

“The firefighters and rescuers are working at the risk of their own lives… There is no access to certain rooms because of high temperatures,”  the Minister quoted as saying to a news agency.

Kemerovo Region Governor Aman Tuleyev has said that bereaved families of people killed in the fire will receive a compensation of one million rubles (over $17,500).

The shopping mall with an overall area of 23,000 square meters was opened in 2013. It has a parking lot for 250 cars, shops, a bowling alley, a children’s center, a cinema, food courts and a petting zoo, as per news report.

Social Media Menace: How it violates our privacy and we are at the mercy of hackers

Welcome to the world that is put on public display. No privacy anymore. Please come to our kitchen, bedroom, and even toilet! Welcome to the omnipresent world of social media where we have smart-phones in our hands and let us take a few ‘clicks’ wherever we are; it would put the picture at once in the social media and wait, your friend, sitting in the loo, gives a ‘thumbs up’ immediately. The cycle of strange-contentment is complete now.

Wait. There is something still to come and the real saga of sorrow is about to start from here.

Where have you taken the picture? Suppose, you have just come out from your ATM withdrawing money and the Bank’s name is visible in your background. Suppose, I am a hacker with a bad intention and I have been following you through all your social media accounts for a long time. I have collected loads of data about you but I could not get the bank’s name until now. My cycle of reconnaissance is complete now!

Hacker stealing data from computerHow?

From one of your social media accounts, I have already collected a few data that include — your dog’s name is Lucky; you had attended Stephen’s College, etc. Now, think about the bank-form you had filled up once upon a time. It is customary that while you were opening a new account in a bank through the internet, it usually asked you a few security questions. In such scenarios, if you forgot your password the automated form asks you a security question that you had chosen earlier. It could have been your dog’s name, or the name of your college you had attended.
Now, I, a hacker with bad intention (actually this type of hackers are called crackers), have just come to know about it. Your challenge responses for an online bank account are now open and it really serves no useful purpose in your
social media account. On the contrary, during a hacker swoop on your social media account a large amount of private data is exposed.

When we post in the social media, we usually do not think the way a cracker thinks or chalks out the plans before in one fell swoop he wipes out all your money. It is a part of his strategic planning. With more data you post on social media, exposing yourself, you place yourself at the crackers’ mercy.

In social media, there are a few rules we have already set and we usually do not break them. One of such rules says, when a friend-request comes from one of your friends’ friends, it is rude to reject that appeal. The irony is, you do not know that person. It seems more ironical, because your friend also does not know that person properly. Actually, your friend could not reject the request just like you because it had come from one of the friends of his or her friends. The trail is endless and the vulnerability starts increasing with the tag of anonymity it is carrying with it.

What could be the next moves associated with that anonymous friend? You did not expect any bad intention while you were accepting the request. The ability to create pictures in your mind did not warn you that how he would try to penetrate into your system. You are not supposed to know what kind of tools he is going to use. You are about to ask yourself these questions only when you plan your defense accordingly.

A cracker collects information about the ‘would-be’ victim first. You may compare this to a war strategy. Before any attack, army generals sit down and listen to every minute detail about the enemy; the location, the strength, the possible back up strength and other staff. The process of collecting such information is called reconnaissance or information gathering. Before any attack, the more information a cracker gathers, greater is the chance of success.

Unfortunately, social media platforms become, inadvertently, a hotbed of cyber-crime by exposing big data about the billions of users.

Usually, a user carefully sets the privacy settings and feels safe; it is beyond perception what could happen when a friend posts a photo on his or her wall and at the same time invites mutual friends to view that photo. This type of privacy violation commonly occurs. Downloading various interesting applications is quite common in social media. It is not our fault. Sometimes some applications seem irresistible and we are easy prey for dishonest intentions.

Before the launch, the application asks to access the user’s profile, in most cases this is mandatory, and once we give the nod our carefully crafted privacy settings are violated. In a research paper, experts Aaron Beach, Mike Gartrell, and Richard Han have studied the role of applications in violating user-privacy and exposed how vulnerable we were.

Imagine a real-life scenario where a cracker watches the activities of the target; he has been doing it clandestinely for some months. It appears that every day, the milkman rings the doorbell at around six-thirty in the morning and the target opens the door and collects the packet of milk. After that appears the newspaperman sharp at seven and after half an hour, the target takes his kid out to the school and from there he goes to his office. This information is public. Anyone can gather it by watching the typical lifestyle of a disciplined family man. Besides gathering the information, the cracker has a clear mapping of the mental traits of his target.

The same rule applies to the social media platforms. So, think twice before accepting invitations from friends just because another friend has referred it. Please do not feel obligated to navigate through a web link given by a friend. Often your true friend does not know how he or she helps intruders to swoop on your machine. There are many good websites where you could check the veracity of any URL. Copy and paste the URL and first take it there to test it and better watch it separately. Good practices include a few more things. Avoid opening up any attachment; your best friend could have sent it, but he or she had sent it without knowing the proper source. Never disclose private information such as your nickname, names of your pets and other such trivial but significant information.

It is a pleasure to be present on any social media platform with thousands of friends but never relax the grip that allows you to question its true purpose.

letters@tehelka.com

Stop the ‘private brigades’ from wrecking havoc!

Why should political characters in a democracy raise and nurture their own private brigades? For the last few years the who’s who in the Right –wing political parties are seen pampering their little armies, their ‘private senas’. And nobody dares to ask why they are raising these brigades, when the police and the paramilitary and, of course, the RSS cadres are at their beck and call!

Who gives them the sanction to maintain these brigades? Who pays for their upkeep? Who controls them? Who directs them? Who trains them to target the ‘enemy’? Who all are fitted into these brigades and what for? What’s the difference between them and the political mafia? Are these brigades an extension if not an integral part of the mafia causing havoc in the states of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Haryana and Rajasthan? Aren’t they responsible for the overnight displacements and sudden shifts of entire clans of the disadvantaged communities?
It is essential to know the role played by private brigades during rioting and pogroms and also during extortion and kidnapping bids. But who would dare raise questions, in the backdrop of the fact that they seem to be functioning downloadunder the control of the rulers of the day.

Last week, as the chief minister of Uttar Pradesh Yogi Adityanath campaigned in his constituency, Gorakhpur, I got in touch with local activists to know the role played by his own brigade — Hindu Yuva Vahini (HYV). I was told it yields total and absolute control in the area. A sense of fear prevails amongst the local population, who dare not veto dictates and commands of this Vahini.

Needless to add, the worst affected are the Dalits, Christians and Muslims of the region. It would be naïve to expect the disadvantaged communities of Uttar Pradesh rebelling against the Hindutva agenda unleashed on them. They told me that they have learnt to sit quiet and subdued at the build-ups, unprovoked by the provocative Hindutva slogans raised in their neighborhood. Several even recounted the aftermath of the Kasganj riots and the Hindutva brigades’ role in those riots. In fact, a large number of Muslims in Uttar Pradesh seem to have already accepted their second or third-class positioning for the sake of the so many sakes! And with this backgrounder, its downright silly for political commentators to come up with those typical utterances — ‘See, how Muslims are okay with Yogi Adityanath as chief minister. No revolt, no outcry, no rebellion!’

Do the hapless citizens have a choice? Wouldn’t they get gunned down and their children attacked if they dare snub Yogi Adityanath and his men. Fear of the political brigades is writ large to such an extent that even the who’s who avoid stepping out after sunset. And as the number of encounters are going up in Uttar Pradesh — as many as 1,142 encounters were recorded between March 2017 and January 2018, and 38 alleged criminals were killed. The vital question doing the rounds in the towns and cities of Uttar Pradesh is this: How many of these encounters are based on personal and political rivalries, to settle old disputes, to unsettle the ‘other’?

Reported cases of these goon brigades attacking individuals who dare to criticize or even question the political rulers are coming up, but who can help out. None! Even before the police force can act or not act, these brigades go about unleashing violence on just about anyone, on any given alibi or pretext. After all, mafia gangs need little sanction to attack.

It is becoming increasingly dangerous as these brigades or vahinis or senas are spreading out, spreading violence in the different regions of our country. Why do we overlook the fact that they are also holding training camps for recruits to attack the ‘enemies’ who are ultimately their own vulnerable countrymen. In fact, in 2016, even when news reports and photographs were splashed in national dailies focused on the VHP and Bajrang Dal holding arms training camps in and around Greater Noida, Varanasi, Ayodhya , there was no outcry. This, when the pictures were enough to show that young men and women were getting training to attack the ‘enemy’ – dummies of skull capped men!

No, it was no overnight development. It is spreading out right now in a blatantly stark and unstoppable manner. I wonder why we are sitting so very subdued and quiet on this when it seems nothing short of political mafia overtaking democratic norms. Fascism here, yet we prefer to look the other way; bypassing and overlooking the eerie build ups.

• • •

Weeks before Khushwant Singh passed away, I had asked if he carried any regrets. “I wish I had taken on these fundoos/ sanghis much more aggressively, as they are hell bent on destroying this land. All these years I’ve been critical of them but should have exposed them much more in my columns and written more, much more on their activities …on the destructions they are wrecking.” He was also more than vocal about the Right-wing nurturing their private senas.

“What I find very disturbing and dangerous is that the communal parties have launched their own private armies. Any government which allows private armies affiliated to political parties is doing nothing short of making inroads for fascism! Fascism is here!”

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