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Editor’s Note





                 Shedding light on the dark



                 side of White Revolution!





                 “THE UNSAFE MILK Unveiling the truth of milk that   milk is over 300 grams per day against world average
                 we drink” is the Tehelka Cover Story in this issue. When   of 294 grams. Unfortunately, however, the human
                 sometime back, the World Health Organization (WHO)   greed has led to adulteration in milk endangering
                 issued an advisory to India saying “If adulteration isn’t   health.
                 put to a stop, a large chunk of India’s population would   The good news is that at long last, the FSSAI seems
                 be suffering from serious and fatal diseases like can-  to wake up to the stark reality and has recommended
                 cer by the end of 2025”, it was expected that measures   stringent punishment to curb food adulteration, in-
                 would be taken to check adulteration. But nothing   cluding life imprisonment and penalty of up to  10 lakh.
                 seems to have changed.                       The food regulator has proposed amendments to the
                   The milk that we drink is adulterated with deter-  Food Safety and Standards (FSS) Act.
                 gents, caustic soda, hydrogen peroxide that is used in   FSSAI CEO Pawan Agarwal said more than adultera-
                 bleach, urea that is commonly used in fertilizer, afla-  tion, contamination was a serious problem as substanc-
                 toxin and paint. The nationwide survey conducted   es such as Aflatoxin-M1, antibiotics and pesticides were
                 by India’s food regulator Food Safety and Standards    found more in the processed milk samples. The FSSAI
                 Authority of India (FSSAI) covering all Indian States and   has  proposed, “Any person adding an adulterant to food
                 UTs has shown that about 41 per cent samples, fall short   so as to render it injurious for human consumption, ir-
                 of one or another quality parameter.         respective of the fact whether it causes actual injury or
                   The data released by the Federation of Indian Ani-  not, shall be punishable for a term which shall not be
                 mal Protection Organization (FIAPO) is equally alarm-  less than 7 years but which may extend to imprison-
                 ing and its investigative report reveals that cows raised   ment for life and also fine which shall not be less than
                 in dairies across India are treated like milk-producing    10 lakh”.
                 machines, pumped with antibiotics and hormones   At present, the imprisonment is up to three months
                 to produce more milk. The result is that humans who   and fine is up to  one lakh. However, the citizens too
                 drink milk are more susceptible to developing heart    have to wake up and detect adulteration with some
                 disease, diabetes, cancer, and many other ailments.  rapid but cheap indigenously manufactured food test-
                   The “Operation Flood” launched in 1975 brought   ing devices for milk and edible oils that have recently
                 a ‘White Revolution’ catapulting India as the largest   been introduced by the FSSAI.  Its time to reshape the
                 producer of milk raising the milk production from 22   way we think about health!
                 million tonnes to current level of 176.3 million tonnes.
                 It sounds good that in India, per capita availability of                   CHARANJIT AHUJA





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                             VOLUME 17, ISSUE NO. 4, RELEASED ON 24 JANUARY 2020, NUMBER OF PAGES INCLUDING COVER 68
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