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LEGAL




 Right or wrong:    A   be taken lightly.      judiciary is the terra firma on which  independence. The  legal fraternity
                                                                             for democratic values and judicial
 debate  on  the  issue
                                                 A  strong  and  independent
 has ensued following
 a release issued by the
                 Twilight of careers
                                               a fearless and strong Bar stands
                                                                             has great expectations from the out-
 Post-retirement    mar Mishra on September 29, 2018   The debate gets weighty on noting   but there is a public perception   going CJI. We hope that his crusade
 Bar Council of India
 Chairman, Manan Ku-
                                               that independence of judges falls
                                                                             for independence of the judiciary,
                 that the judges had dealt with sen-
                                               under stress during the last part of
                                                                             both by way of judicial pronounce-
                 sitive issues during the twilight of
 after a Joint Meeting of Bar Council
                                                                             ments and by deeds, would open
                 their tenure. This is not to suggest,
                                               the tenure of some of our judges
 jobs for judges  of India with the representatives of   even remotely, that their judgments  when the possibility of post retire-  up new vistas. We earnestly hope
                                               ment assignments by the Govern-
                                                                             and believe that Justice Dipak Misra
 State Bar Councils and High Court
                 are wrong or biased. The only en-
                 deavour is to underline the fact
                                                                             would put new life and meaning
 Bar Associations, the Co-ordination
                                               ments becomes a living possibility.
 committee of Bar Associations of
                                               ment after his retirement, fingers
                                                                             Chelameswar in not taking any post
 Delhi and NCR.  that immediate post-retirement   When a judge accepts any assign-  to initiative taken by Justice  Jasti
                 appointments of the judges create
 As a co-incidence or a design,
 “Pre-retirement judgments are influenced by a desire for a   the release came few days before   a cloud over the sanctity of those   are raised about the bona fides of   retirement assignment from the
                                               such assignment.
                                                                             Government. And he would be do-
                 judgments, irrespective of their
 post-retirement job … My suggestion is that for two years after   Justice Dipak Misra, Chief Justice of   merits. As it is well settled, actual ex-  ing a great service to the democracy
 retirement, there should be a gap (before appointment), because   India was to demit office and new   istence of bias is not required to viti-  Conflict of interest  and judiciary by doing so”.
                                                                               The Bar Council of India said that
 otherwise the government can directly or indirectly influence the   CJI, Ranjan Gogoi was to take over.   ate the sanctity of the judicial pro-  Judges accepting jobs under the    the case of Justice P.Sathasivam,
 Since the resolution came from the
                 cess; the perception of bias, founded  executive certainly creates situa-
 courts and the dream to have an independent, impartial and fair   Bar Council of India, the apex body   tions of conflicts of interest. It tends  former Chief Justice of India who
 judiciary in the country would never actualize,” said Arun Jaitley as   of advocates in the Country, it can’t   to undermine public faith in judicial  was appointed as the Governor
                                               independence. In the recent ‘mas-
                                                                             of Kerala after retirement as CJI,
 Leader of the Opposition in 2012. However, his recommendation   • Change of  guard  Former CJI Dipak Misra   Immediate   ter of the roster case’ the Supreme   had  generated  much  reaction.
 of a two-year cooling off period finds no takers even in his own   had recommended Ranjan Gogoi’s name as   post-retirement   Court reiterated that public con-  Such  post-retirement  assign -
 government, write CHARANJIT AHUJA and YK KALIA*  his successor  appointments of   fidence was the greatest asset of    ments, for good or no reason, put
                                               judiciary, and observed that “The
                                                                             a question mark on the fair dis -
                  the judges create            faith of the people is the bed-rock   charge  of  judicial  functions  by
                                                                             the Judge in question during the
                                               on which the edifice of judicial
                  a cloud over the             review and efficacy of the adju -  concluding part of his tenure. This
                  sanctity of the              dication are founded. Erosion of   is a very grey area in which Bar
                                                                             expects that retiring Judges should
                                               credibility of the judiciary, in the
                  judgments during             public mind, for whatever reasons,   not  accept  any  appointments
                  their tenure,                is greatest threat to the independ-  after retirement at least for a cooling
                                               ence of the judiciary.”
                                                                             period of two years from the date of
                  irrespective                   Justice Jasti Chelameswar, for-  their retirement.
                  of the merits                mer Judge of the Supreme Court
                                               has taken a lead in this matter. Even  Propriety factor
                                               before his retirement, he had made   Three recent appointments have
                                               a public statement that he would   reopened the debate on the propri-
                 on grounds which are not too far-  not accept any government assign-  ety of judges accepting post-retire-
                 fetched and hypothetical, taints the   ment after retirement and he has   ment jobs from the government. On
                 judicial process. The significance of   stood by his statement. Taking the   July 6, Justice A.K Goel was appoint-
                 the oft-quoted adage ‘justice should   lead, Justice J.Kurian Joseph, a sen-  ed chairman of National Green
                 not only be done, but also seem to   ior Judge of the Supreme Court  had  Tribunal on the same day of his
                 be done’ gets more profound in this  also  made a similar statement.  retirement as Supreme Court judge.
                 context.                        The Bar Council of India said that  Justice R.K Agrawal was appointed
                   The Bar Council of India resolu-  in the present scenario obtaining   as the chairman of the National
                 tion requested the High Court and   in the country, the lead taken by   Consumer Redressal Commission
                 Supreme Court Judges not to accept  Justice Jasti Chelameswar, and Jus-  (NCDRC) during last week of May,
                 any assignment after their retire-  tice Kurian Joseph is a very healthy   within a few weeks after his retire-
                 ment at least for two years. It said   and welcome step, which would go   ment from Supreme Court. Justice
                 that the Independence of judiciary   a long way in promoting a healthy   Antony Dominic was appointed
                 is the hallmark of our democracy.   democracy in the country.  chairman  of  the  State  Human
                 One cannot conceive of a healthy   The Bar Council resolution said   Rights Commission by the Kerala
                 and vibrant democracy unless there  that “Justice Dipak Misra, CJI has a   government, within a week of his
                 is an independent judiciary.  long and credible history in fighting  retirement as chief justice of the
 TEHELKA / 31 OCTOBER 2018  22  WWW.TEHELKA.COM  TEHELKA / 31 OCTOBER 2018  23  WWW.TEHELKA.COM
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