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CoverStory                                                                                                                                                                                          PRESIDENTIAL POLLS
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                                                                                                                                                                                                         All Opposition
                                                                                                                                                                                                         parties have come
                                                                                                                                                                                                         together against Modi



                      he rupee has just hit a new all-time low    RBI was doing whatever is necessary to deal with               All parameters suggest that the bearish trends   indicates softening of inflation. The trade war
                      and for the time crossed the 72 mark for    the situation. Finance minister Arun Jaitley tried to        would continue and rupee might weaken further.    between the US and China and the spat between
                      the even as US dollar eased a bit in glob-  comfort the market by saying that the global risk            In fact the rupee had its worst month in three    Turkey and America is another cause of con -
               T al markets. When I filed my cover story          aversion towards emerging market currencies was              years in August, 2018 as crude rallied on specula-  cern. Currency depreciation for any developing
               “Fuel on Fire” sometime back for Tehelka, little did   due to the recent developments in Turkey.                tion sanctions on Iran will shrink global supplies.   economy could be a major stumbling block in its
               I know that the predictions would be so true and    It was expected that Prime Minister. Narendra               The crude import bill for the world’s fastest-grow-  growth. It calls for measures to encourage exports
               come prophetic. In few months rupee has fallen     Modi’s speech on the occasion of Independence                ing oil user surged 76 per cent in July from a year    and strengthen manufacturing sector to reduce
               to abysmally low levels and fuel prices further    Day, which was focused on India’s socio-economic             earlier to $10.2 billion. That pushed up the trade   import overdependence. Prime Minister’s “Make
               skyrocketed. The fall is even more than symbolic   development, would halt this free fall when the              deficit to $18 billion, the most in five years. Why   In India” should be given a further push to give
               because this Independence Day India entered in     markets reopened. However, contrary to expec-                worst is not over yet and pain still to continue is    required impetus to manufacturing sector to avoid
               its 72nd year of Independence and Rupee touched    tations, the skeptics had a field day and rupee,             because India imports nearly 83 per cent of its   over-dependence on imports.
               its nadir at 72. Naturally hash tag India@72 and    showed no signs of recovering and had fallen to             crude oil requirement.                              Continued strengthening of the US dollar, lack
               Rupee@72 appeared imminent.                        a record low. However, Finance Minister’s state-               The rising crude oil prices have deepened con-  of foreign direct investment (FDI) and concerns
                 Indian currency has fallen more than 12 per cent   ment that ‘India’s macro fundamentals remain               cerns about the country’s current account deficit   over rising oil prices are likely to keep the rupee
               on a year-to-date basis, making it one of the worst   resilient’ was, indeed, reassuring, especially when       and inflation dynamics as the downslide of the    under pressure and push it further down against
               performing currencies among emerging markets.      the country is back on the higher growth trajectory          rupee against the dollar continues unabated.      the US dollar. Analysts said trade war between
               The trends indicate that the pain might not be just   after showing a robust GDP rate of 8.2 per cent. The      About three months ago, it fell to a 15-month low.    China and the US is putting pressure on all the
               over yet. Finance Minister Arun Jaitley attributed   growth rate made India, the fastest growing econ-          And now it has plummeted below the psychologi-    Asian currencies, but rupee is the worst hit so
               the fall in rupee to global factors and said there was   omy of the world, even beating China in the game,      cal 72-mark. While the cushion of over $400 bil-  far. Foreign portfolio inflows into the domestic
               no need for panic or knee-jerk reactions since the   but ironically worst was not over.                         lion forex reserve is comforting, the latest data    equity market have also come down due to the



                                      TEHELKA / 30 SEPTEMBER 2018  18  WWW.TEHELKA.COM                                                               TEHELKA / 30 SEPTEMBER 2018  19  WWW.TEHELKA.COM


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