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INDUSTRY





 Credit stimulus for   incremental loans. For exporters who   than  14,000 crore have been made so   as a single consent. The return will be
         receive loans in the pre-shipment
                                         far through GeM. He said the sixth an-
                                                                          accepted through self-certification.
                                         nouncement is that all public sector
                                                                            As the twelfth announcement, an
         and post-shipment period, the Prime
                                         undertakings of the Union Govern -
                                                                          Ordinance has been brought, under
         Minister announced an increase in
                                                                          which, for minor violations under the
         interest rebate from 3 percent to 5
                                         ment must now compulsorily be a part
 MSME sector good, but   percent.        of GeM. He said they should also get all   Companies Act, the entrepreneur will
                                         their vendors registered on GeM.
           The third announcement made by
                                                                          no longer have to approach the Courts,
                                                                          but can correct them through simple
         the Prime Minister was that all com-

         panies with a turnover more than
                                                                          procedures.
                                         Technology Upgradation
          500 crore, must now compulsorily
                                         Coming to technological up gradation,
 has inherent dangers  be brought on the Trade Receivables   the tool rooms across the country are   Social Security for Employees
                                         a vital part of product design. The sev-
         e-Discounting System (TReDS). He
                                                                          As far as social security for the MSME
                                         enth announcement as such was that
         said that joining this portal will en-
                                                                          sector employees is concerned, a mis-
         able entrepreneurs to access credit
                                                                          they have Jan Dhan Accounts, provident
         from banks, based ontheir upcoming    20 hubs will be formed across the coun-  sion will be launched to ensure that
                                         try, and 100 spokes in the form of tool
         receivables. This will resolve their   rooms will be established.  fund and insurance.  These decisions are
         problems of cash cycle.                                          expected to go a long way in strength-
 the glorious Indian traditions of small-  upgradation.  Ease of Doing Business
 TEHELKA BUREAU  scale industry, including Ludhiana’s       Access to Markets  On Ease of Doing Business, the eighth
 hosiery, and Varanasi’s sarees are be-  Access to Credit  The fourth announcement is that pub-  announcement is related to pharma   About 65 million
 fore anyone to see.  The first announcement, is the launch   lic sector companies have now been   companies. He said clusters will be
 n the run-up to the general elec-  There  are  five  key  aspects  for    of the 59 minute loan portal to en -  asked to compulsorily procure 25   formed of pharma MSMEs. As per the   micro, small, and
 tion next year, the Centre has an-  facilitating the MSME sector. These    able easy access to credit for MSMEs.    percent, instead of 20 percent of their   initiative, 70 percent cost of establish-  medium enterprises
 nounced an important initiative   include access to credit, access to mar-  Under this, loans upto  1 crore can be   total purchases, from MSMEs. The fifth   ing these clusters will be borne by the
 or credit stimulus package for mi-  ket, technology up gradation, ease of   granted in-principle approval through   announcement is related to women   Union Government. The Prime Minister   account for about
 I cro, small, and medium enterpris-  doing business, and a sense of secu-  this portal, in just 59 minutes. A link to   entrepreneurs. Out of the 25 percent   claimed that the success of economic   120 million jobs
 es (MSMEs) sector. The government has  rity for employees. The Prime Minister    this portal  is likely to be made available   procurement mandated from MSMEs,   reforms launched by the Union Govern-
 finally thought of the small industry,   described the initiatives as a Diwali gift  through the GST portal. Idea is that no   3 percent must now be reserved for   ment, can be gauged from the rise in In-  while about 30 per
 which has been the engine of growth   for the sector and the 12 announce -  one should be compelled to visit a bank   women entrepreneurs.  dia’s “Ease of Doing Business Rankings,”
 for the country for several decades.   ments address each of these five cate-  branch repeatedly.  It is learnt that more than 1.5 lakh   from 142 to 77 in four years. The ninth   cent of the country’s
 They are India’s second-largest job cre-  gories. Among the many sops doled out   The second announcement pertains   suppliers have now registered with   announcement is on simplification of   economic output
 ators. About 65 million MSMEs account  under the new scheme include access   to a 2 percent interest subvention for   GeM, out of which 40,000 are MS -  government procedures. The return
 for about 120 million jobs while about   to credit, markets and technology to   all GST registered MSMEs, on fresh or   MEs. He said transactions worth more   under 8 labour laws and 10 Union reg-  comes from MSMEs
 30 per cent of the country’s economic                 ulations  must  now
 output comes from MSMEs.                              be filed only once a
  The 12 initiatives include 59-minute                 year.  The  10th  an -  ening the MSME sector in India. The
 loan portal to enable easy access to                  nouncement is that   government has made it clear that the
 credit for MSMEs, mandatory 25 per-                   now  the  establish-  implementation of this outreach pro-
 cent procurement from MSMEs by                        ments to be visited   gramme will be intensively monitored
 CPSEs and an Ordinance for simplify-                  by an Inspector will   over the next 100 days.
 ing procedures for minor offences un-                 be decided through   On paper the scheme looks good but
 der Companies Act                                     a computerised ran-  it has the risk of misallocation of pro-
 It  is  worth  noting  that  MSMEs,                   dom allotment.     ductive economic resources and credit.
 which account for 30 per cent of In-                     As part of estab-  Small businesses also demand access to
 dia’s gross domestic product (GDP).                   lishing  a  unit,  an   land at competitive rates, lower power
 Little doubt that the Prime Minister,                 entrepreneur needs   tariff, easier rules for inter-state busi-
 Narendra  Modi  has  launched  sup -                  two  clearances    ness and direct and indirect tax breaks.
 port  and  outreach  programme  for                   namely,  environ -  However, the initiatives announced
 the Micro, Small and Medium Enter-                    mental  clearance   are enough to instill a feel-good factor
 prises (MSME) sector. As part of this                 and consent to estab-  in the run-up to elections. Aggressive
 programme, the Prime Minister has                     lish. The eleventh an-  lending can also have wrong conse-
 unveiled 12 key initiatives, which will               nouncement is that   quences. Future would tell whether it is
 help the growth, expansion and fa -                   under air pollution   good politics and bad economics or bad
 cilitation of MSMEs across the country.               and water pollution   economics but good politics.
 The MSMEs are one of the principal                    laws, now both these
 employment generators in India, and                   have  been  merged                  LETTERS@TEHELKA.COM
 WWW.TEHELKA.COM
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