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INTERNATIONAL




 India’s increasing




 assertion in Afghanistan



 worries Pakistan





 Islamabad’s growing frustration against New Delhi can be guessed by the recent statement of its
 foreign secretary, Tehmina Janjua, before the Senate Committee on Foreign Affairs accusing India of
 using Afghan soil for militancy in Pakistan, writes GOPAL MISRA


 ho is afraid of Uncle   activities from Canada to Dacca. Mean-  ing the debate in the Pakistani senate,
 Sam? The Pakistanis   while, Bangladesh has refused to Pa-  it was reasserted that “Pakistan only
 have  dared  the  US   kistani envoy Saqlain Syedah for her   receives “a trickle” of economic assis-
 establishment,  and   close ties with ISI amidst the reports   tance from the US and does not get any
 W now, they are busy in   that its Dacca high commission is per-  military hardware from them and Paki-
 having strategic alliances with Russia   petrating ISI activities in Bangladesh   stanis are not like in the past when they
 and China. Pakistan under its military-  and the neighboring West Bengal and   were American’s proxy,”
 sponsored Prime Minister Imran Khan  the north-eastern states of India.  According to a USAID report, the
 has succeeded in garnering adequate   The Pakistan’s growing frustration   US aid to Pakistan till 2012 stood at $60
 funds for its survival for next year. Both  against India can be guessed by the   Billion. Also, in the last five years alone,
 Saudi and Chinese governments have   recent statement of its foreign secre-  since 2011, Pakistan has received some
 extended huge financial assistance to   tary, Tehmina Janjua, before the Senate   $15 Billion in aid from America, includ-
 Pakistan, which could enable its finan-  Committee on Foreign Affairs accusing  ing military and financial assistance.  Afghanistan’s reconstruction process,   lochistan Frontier Corps, Major Gen-  Al-Qaeda and the Taliban government
 cial difficulties for next 12 months.   India of using Afghan soil for militancy   After US President Donald Trump   a cornerstone of Trump’s new Afghan-  eral Nadeem Anjum, claimed before   that harbored and supported Al-Qaeda
 Emboldened with these liberal fund-  in Pakistan and asserted her country   called Pakistan a treacherous nation   istan policy, even if Pakistan sees an   the senate panel that the move by the   in Afghanistan enabled it to destroy the
 ing, Pakistani army and its intelligence   would soon took up the matter with the  and a safe haven for terrorists, engaged   increased Indian presence in Afghani-  “enemies” was aimed at compelling   terrorists initially, but it has resurfaced
 wing, Inter-Services intelligence (ISI),   US. She asserted that the “US has been   in double-dealings, harboring and pro-  stan inimical to its interests.  United Nations intervention to declare   in recent years.
 have decided to challenge India by   apprised of the fact that Indian intelli-  tecting the very same terrorists who   Balochistan an independent state. These   The United States has suffered more
 adopting the twin strategy of projecting  gence agency RAW is using Afghan soil  attack the US interests in Afghanistan,   Balochistan unrest  statements enabled Anjum to seek more  than 2,000 casualties in Afghanistan
 itself a victim of terrorism while quietly  for terrorist activities in Pakistan.” Dur-  while unveiling his South Asia policy,   During the discussion, the chairman   funds for the para-military troops.   and has spent more than $132 billion for
 fanning up terror activities in Jammu   the US has increasingly been putting   of Senate panel, Rehman Malik, tar-  While comparing the situation in   reconstruction in the strife-torn cout-
 and Kashmir as well as in the bordering   more pressure on Pakistan to honor its   geted Prime Minister Narendra Modi   Balochistan with that in countries like   nry. In that time, an elected Afghan gov-
 states of Punjab and Rajasthan. The Im-  commitment.  for the growing unrest in Balochistan.   Libya and Yemen, he alleged that efforts  ernment has replaced the Taliban, and
 ran Khan government appears to have   Pakistani army and   Pakistan has praised itself for the   According to him, the Research and   were being made to create unrest across  nearly every measure of human devel-
 green signaled to the renewed terror-  ISI challenge India   brilliant rescue operation to liber -  Analysis Wing (RAW) and Afghan in-  Balochistan, pointing that earlier there   opment has improved, although future
 ists’ attacks on India, especially follow-  ate a US-Canadian family who was in   telligence agency were carrying out   was disturbance in just parts of the   prospects of those measures remain
 ing the presence of two former Indian   by adopting the twin   Haqqanis’ captivity for five years, the   “terrorist activities” in Balochistan.   province. He demanded that his troops   mixed. While military officials profess
 diplomats, Amar Sinha and TCA Ragh-  strategy of projecting   terse response from Trump was, “the   He was extensively quoted in the daly   should be equipped with “modern gadg-  greater optimism about the course of
 van at the recently held Moscow meet   Pakistani government’s cooperation   newspaper,  Dawn. The  anti-India   ets and helicopter”.  the war in 2018, other policymakers
 for peace in Afghanistan.   themselves a victim   is a sign that it is honoring America’s   drama was further enacted before   The Congressional Research Papers   and analysts have described the war
 India did not send any official del-  wishes for it to do more to provide    the Senate sub-committee, when the   extensively quoted in media point out   against the insurgency (which controls
 egation to the conference, but it de-  of terrorism while   security in the region.”  Frontier Corps of Balochistan, a part   that during the past nearly two dec-  or contests nearly half of the country’s
 ployed two non-officials, who earlier   quietly fanning up   The US has taken measures includ-  of the federal paramilitary forces of   ades, since 2001, Afghanistan has been   territory, by Pentagon estimates) as a
 had served as India’s Ambassador to   ing cutting military aid to Pakistan and   Pakistan, alleged that “enemies” of the   a central U.S. foreign policy concern.   stalemate.
 Kabul and the High Commissioner to   violence in J&K,   is going to curtail its role in Afghanistan   country have plans to increase the lev-  In response to the terrorist attacks of   The Parliamentary elections were
 Pakistan. An angry Pakistani establish-  while at the same time is looking for   el of violence in the province.   September 11 on its towers in New York,  held in October 2018 but were marred
 ment has triggered off ISI-sponsored   Punjab and Rajasthan  a strategic partnership with India in    The Inspector General of the Ba-  the US-led military campaign against   by technical, logistical, and security



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