Page 47 - English Tehelka Issue 6 - March 31, 2018
P. 47

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 When democracy rides                                                           a sadistic pleasure in their actions.
                                                                                “Beside members from the minor-
 on mobocracy, it fizzles                                                       ity community, the marginalised
                                                                                sections like transgenders, migrant
                                                                                workers and Dalits are easy preys
                                                                                to mob attacks. The mobs target the
                                                                                weaker sections as they don’t have
 The government, opposition and the general public must join hands to curb the    the inherent strength to resist the
 The Way    anarchy from spreading and deepening its tentacles. Else, the thin line that    attacks,” he pointed out.
 demarcates mob justice and a just system may get blurred in the near future
                                                                                  Political philosopher Plato, in
 ForWard                                                                        his book VIII of The Republic, had
                                                                                long back explained several stages
 Abdul WAsey  n February 22, a mob   ing deaths have been reported in the       of government that are intolerable,
 lynched Madhu Chindaki   national and international media since                yet unavoidable. He had warned that
 at Attapadi in Palakkad dis-  September 28, 2015, when Mohammed                democracy may lead to nations be-
 trict of Kerala. His alleged   Akhlaq was brutally murdered by a               ing governed by bullies and brutes.
 O crime, for which he was   group of people in Dadri, Uttar Pradesh.             He had also cautioned of a society
 beaten to death, was that he stole a small   Rising incidents of mob violence   with an enormous socio-economic
 amount of rice and other food items.   against women in the country is         gap, where the poor remain poor
 It was the sixth mob attack reported   another area of concern. As per the     and the rich become richer off the
 in the southern Indian state within   statistics tabled in the Madhya Pradesh   blood and sweat of others. It seems
 30 days. But then, Kerala is not alone.   Assembly during the current budget   that his predictions and analysis
 Such incidents involving mob justice   session, as many as 62 women were al-  • Bust   Prasad Mookerjee and BR Ambed-  With the passage of time, stag-  are gradually coming true in most
 have become rife across the country.   legedly gang-raped, 43 were murdered   violence   kar’s statues were defaced in Kolkata   ing of spontaneous popular anger   democracies around the world,
 Violence, in general, now seems to be   and at least 10 women burnt alive in just   The wave of   and Meerut, the vandals attacked a   has become one of the key political   including India.
 accepted as a part of everyday life of   four months since November 2017. The   dismantling   sculpture of Gandhi in the southern   techniques in contemporary India.   Earlier this year, the Supreme
 every individual.  latest National Crime Record Bureau   busts has   state of Kerala, breaking its wire-  Many mainstream politicians legiti-  Court had warned that mob-rule
 A 25-year-old migrant worker from   (NCRB) data point out that a total of 191   refused to   rimmed eyeglasses.   mise indiscriminate violence. They   is threatening to overtake Consti-
 Uttar Pradesh’s Kanpur district, who   gang-rapes were reported in Haryana   die down   The wave of dismantling busts,   somehow try to make the public   tutional “basics”. The government,
 was lynched by a mob in Rajasthan’s   alone in 2016, or one in every two days.   completely  which is seen by many as drive to   believe that it offers a solution to   opposition and the general public
 capital Jaipur early last month on   In the same year. Punjab recorded 840   symbolically attack the legacy of the   history’s wrongs. All these develop-  need to join hands to curb the an-
 suspicion of being a child lifter, died at   rapes, of which 30 were gang rapes and   respective ideological icons, has so   ments have made mob culture so   archy from spreading and deepen-
 a hospital after few days. On February 2,   Himachal Pradesh witnessed 258 rapes   far refused to die down completely   rampant that such violent incidents   ing its tentacles. Mobocracy needs
 Mohammad Faisal Siddique was taking   took place, of which four were gang   despite Prime Minister Narendra   now seem to be normal, routine and   to be replaced at the earliest with
 his friend Aslam Ansari’s two-year-  rapes.  Modi’s disapproval of such incidents   expected.   democracy, which assures rule of
 old daughter to the market to buy her   The hullabaloo that surrounded the   and the government’s advisories to   Social networking apps and web-  law, equality, effectiveness, freedom
 chocolates.   release or delayed release of the conten-  act strongly against the perpetrators.  sites are adding fuel to the fire. The   of expression, and protection for
 Some people reportedly suspected   tious film Padmaavat early this year was   The concept of mob violence is   troublemakers work under a very   minorities.
 that he had kidnapped the child. The   yet another example of the rising mob-  not new to the country. It, in fact, had   deeply rooted framework, because   Controversial statements by
 Mob violence   mob of about 50 people tied up Siddique   ocracy. A section of the Rajput commu-  never been an illegitimate form of   it is not easy to mobilise crowds in   renowned personalities such as Sri
                                                                                Sri Ravi Shankar, who recently said if
 nity, represented by two caste organisa-
 to an electric pole and thrashed him
               politics in India’s increasingly non-
                                               a short span of time that too to kill
 and staging of   mercilessly. Police rescued and rushed   tions — the Shri Rajput Karni Sena and   liberal democracy. Religious monu-  a person. Among others, Twitter,   the decision in the Ayodhya conflict
 spontaneous   him to a hospital with severe head   Bharat Kshatriya Samaj — charged the   ments, for example, have always   WhatsApp and Facebook are heavily   is “not in favour of Hindus, then we
                                               misused as propaganda vehicles. If
 filmmaker with distorting history and
               been in the eye of vendetta politics.
 injuries. After battling for life for 16 days,
                                                                                will have a Syria-like situation in
 popular anger   Siddique succumbed to his injuries.  portraying Rani Padmini in distaste.   Each of India’s multi-religious com-  this anarchy is allowed to flourish,   the country”, could not only weaken
 In a separate incident, a teenaged
 have become key   Dalit boy was allegedly beaten to death   The mob did everything to disrupt the   munities has at one time or the other   it may turn every individual into a   the social bonds of the community
                                               potential killer.
                                                                                but also have the potential to pro-
               experienced some kind of attack
 screening of the film in various states
 political techniques   while playing Holi in Bhiwadi village of   despite the Supreme Court’s clearance.  against its places of worship. Inciting   People who indulge in group   mote mobocracy. Each institution
 Intolerance to others’ ideologies is
 in contemporary   Rajasthan’s Alwar district. According to   also on the surge. From West Bengal   and displaying anger, destroying   violence basically try to become   and individual needs to act more
                                               superheroes, most of whom get
 police, the deceased, identified as Neeraj
                                                                                responsibly, else it will take years to
               public property, ransacking offices
 India’s increasingly   Jatav and aged around 16, was playing   to Tamil Nadu to Uttar Pradesh, the   of rivals and media outlets, thrash-  influenced by the cinema. «This is   end anarchic attitude of the general
               ing opponents have been standard
 Holi with others when the attack took
 country has been witnessing a rash of
                                                                                public and restore peace, amity and,
                                               the reason why they post the video
 non-liberal   place on March 2. These are just a few   attacks on statues, apparently prompted   techniques of popular politics in the   clips of the attacks on social media,»   more particularly democracy.
 democracy  latest incidents of lynching in the recent   by the toppling of Vladimir Lenin’s bust   country and are rarely prosecuted or   psychiatrist Dr CJ John said, adding
 past. Around 100 cases of mob lynch-  in Tripura on March 5. While Syama   even treated as crimes.   that the assailants are also finding   letters@tehelka.com
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