Page 46 - English Tehelka Issue 6 - March 31, 2018
P. 46

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                                       When democracy rides                                                                                                                                    a sadistic pleasure in their actions.
                                                                                                                                                                                               “Beside members from the minor-
                                       on mobocracy, it fizzles                                                                                                                                ity community, the marginalised
                                                                                                                                                                                               sections like transgenders, migrant
                                                                                                                                                                                               workers and Dalits are easy preys
                                                                                                                                                                                               to mob attacks. The mobs target the
                                                                                                                                                                                               weaker sections as they don’t have
                                       The government, opposition and the general public must join hands to curb the                                                                           the inherent strength to resist the
         The Way                       anarchy from spreading and deepening its tentacles. Else, the thin line that                                                                            attacks,” he pointed out.
                                       demarcates mob justice and a just system may get blurred in the near future
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Political philosopher Plato, in
         ForWard                                                                                                                                                                               his book VIII of The Republic, had
                                                                                                                                                                                               long back explained several stages
         Abdul WAsey                            n February 22, a mob     ing deaths have been reported in the                                                                                  of government that are intolerable,
                                                lynched Madhu Chindaki   national and international media since                                                                                yet unavoidable. He had warned that
                                                at Attapadi in Palakkad dis-  September 28, 2015, when Mohammed                                                                                democracy may lead to nations be-
                                                trict of Kerala. His alleged   Akhlaq was brutally murdered by a                                                                               ing governed by bullies and brutes.
                                      O crime, for which he was          group of people in Dadri, Uttar Pradesh.                                                                                He had also cautioned of a society
                                       beaten to death, was that he stole a small   Rising incidents of mob violence                                                                           with an enormous socio-economic
                                       amount of rice and other food items.   against women in the country is                                                                                  gap, where the poor remain poor
                                       It was the sixth mob attack reported   another area of concern. As per the                                                                              and the rich become richer off the
                                       in the southern Indian state within   statistics tabled in the Madhya Pradesh                                                                           blood and sweat of others. It seems
                                       30 days. But then, Kerala is not alone.   Assembly during the current budget                                                                            that his predictions and analysis
                                       Such incidents involving mob justice   session, as many as 62 women were al-  • Bust    Prasad Mookerjee and BR Ambed-    With the passage of time, stag-  are gradually coming true in most
                                       have become rife across the country.   legedly gang-raped, 43 were murdered   violence   kar’s statues were defaced in Kolkata   ing of spontaneous popular anger   democracies around the world,
                                       Violence, in general, now seems to be   and at least 10 women burnt alive in just   The wave of   and Meerut, the vandals attacked a   has become one of the key political   including India.
                                       accepted as a part of everyday life of   four months since November 2017. The   dismantling   sculpture of Gandhi in the southern   techniques in contemporary India.   Earlier this year, the Supreme
                                       every individual.                 latest National Crime Record Bureau        busts has   state of Kerala, breaking its wire-  Many mainstream politicians legiti-  Court had warned that mob-rule
                                         A 25-year-old migrant worker from   (NCRB) data point out that a total of 191   refused to   rimmed eyeglasses.       mise indiscriminate violence. They   is threatening to overtake Consti-
                                       Uttar Pradesh’s Kanpur district, who   gang-rapes were reported in Haryana   die down     The wave of dismantling busts,   somehow try to make the public   tutional “basics”. The government,
                                       was lynched by a mob in Rajasthan’s   alone in 2016, or one in every two days.   completely  which is seen by many as drive to   believe that it offers a solution to   opposition and the general public
                                       capital Jaipur early last month on   In the same year. Punjab recorded 840              symbolically attack the legacy of the   history’s wrongs. All these develop-  need to join hands to curb the an-
                                       suspicion of being a child lifter, died at   rapes, of which 30 were gang rapes and     respective ideological icons, has so   ments have made mob culture so   archy from spreading and deepen-
                                       a hospital after few days. On February 2,   Himachal Pradesh witnessed 258 rapes        far refused to die down completely   rampant that such violent incidents   ing its tentacles. Mobocracy needs
                                       Mohammad Faisal Siddique was taking   took place, of which four were gang               despite Prime Minister Narendra   now seem to be normal, routine and   to be replaced at the earliest with
                                       his friend Aslam Ansari’s two-year-  rapes.                                             Modi’s disapproval of such incidents   expected.                democracy, which assures rule of
                                       old daughter to the market to buy her   The hullabaloo that surrounded the              and the government’s advisories to   Social networking apps and web-  law, equality, effectiveness, freedom
                                       chocolates.                       release or delayed release of the conten-             act strongly against the perpetrators.  sites are adding fuel to the fire. The   of expression, and protection for
                                         Some people reportedly suspected   tious film Padmaavat early this year was             The concept of mob violence is   troublemakers work under a very   minorities.
                                       that he had kidnapped the child. The   yet another example of the rising mob-           not new to the country. It, in fact, had   deeply rooted framework, because   Controversial statements by
          Mob violence                 mob of about 50 people tied up Siddique   ocracy. A section of the Rajput commu-        never been an illegitimate form of   it is not easy to mobilise crowds in   renowned personalities such as Sri
                                                                                                                                                                                               Sri Ravi Shankar, who recently said if
                                                                         nity, represented by two caste organisa-
                                       to an electric pole and thrashed him
                                                                                                                               politics in India’s increasingly non-
                                                                                                                                                               a short span of time that too to kill
          and staging of               mercilessly. Police rescued and rushed   tions — the Shri Rajput Karni Sena and         liberal democracy. Religious monu-  a person. Among others, Twitter,   the decision in the Ayodhya conflict
          spontaneous                  him to a hospital with severe head   Bharat Kshatriya Samaj — charged the               ments, for example, have always   WhatsApp and Facebook are heavily   is “not in favour of Hindus, then we
                                                                                                                                                               misused as propaganda vehicles. If
                                                                         filmmaker with distorting history and
                                                                                                                               been in the eye of vendetta politics.
                                       injuries. After battling for life for 16 days,
                                                                                                                                                                                               will have a Syria-like situation in
          popular anger                Siddique succumbed to his injuries.  portraying Rani Padmini in distaste.               Each of India’s multi-religious com-  this anarchy is allowed to flourish,   the country”, could not only weaken
                                         In a separate incident, a teenaged
          have become key              Dalit boy was allegedly beaten to death   The mob did everything to disrupt the         munities has at one time or the other   it may turn every individual into a   the social bonds of the community
                                                                                                                                                               potential killer.
                                                                                                                                                                                               but also have the potential to pro-
                                                                                                                               experienced some kind of attack
                                                                         screening of the film in various states
          political techniques         while playing Holi in Bhiwadi village of   despite the Supreme Court’s clearance.       against its places of worship. Inciting   People who indulge in group   mote mobocracy. Each institution
                                                                            Intolerance to others’ ideologies is
          in contemporary              Rajasthan’s Alwar district. According to   also on the surge. From West Bengal          and displaying anger, destroying   violence basically try to become   and individual needs to act more
                                                                                                                                                               superheroes, most of whom get
                                       police, the deceased, identified as Neeraj
                                                                                                                                                                                               responsibly, else it will take years to
                                                                                                                               public property, ransacking offices
          India’s increasingly         Jatav and aged around 16, was playing   to Tamil Nadu to Uttar Pradesh, the             of rivals and media outlets, thrash-  influenced by the cinema. «This is   end anarchic attitude of the general
                                                                                                                               ing opponents have been standard
                                       Holi with others when the attack took
                                                                         country has been witnessing a rash of
                                                                                                                                                                                               public and restore peace, amity and,
                                                                                                                                                               the reason why they post the video
          non-liberal                  place on March 2. These are just a few   attacks on statues, apparently prompted        techniques of popular politics in the   clips of the attacks on social media,»   more particularly democracy.
          democracy                    latest incidents of lynching in the recent   by the toppling of Vladimir Lenin’s bust   country and are rarely prosecuted or   psychiatrist Dr CJ John said, adding
                                       past. Around 100 cases of mob lynch-  in Tripura on March 5. While Syama                even treated as crimes.         that the assailants are also finding           letters@tehelka.com
                                        Tehelka / 31 march 2018  46  www.Tehelka.com                                                                    Tehelka / 31 march 2018  47  www.Tehelka.com
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