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GUJARAT






                                                                                                                       At least 500 people have been arrest-  the issue on October 11 witnessed a thin   per  cent  of  them  are  non-Gujarati,
                                                                                                                     ed, most of them from the Thakor com-  attendance. Alpesh also softened his   mainly from the Hindis peaking belt. Ab-
                                                                                                                     munity, for rioting and violence against   stance and demanded that 85 per cent   sence of workers has adversely impacted
                                                                                                                     migrants and over 50 cases have been   employment should go to locals.  overall industrial activity and dented
                                                                                                                     registered across the state. Of the 500 ar-  Later Rupani had to assure safety of   production, say stakeholders. Ajit Shah,
                                                                                                                     rested 150 are behind bars for spread ru-  migrant workers and promise appro-  president, Sanand Industries Association
                                                                                                                     mours about attacks on migrant workers.  priate action against those involved in   (SIA) said that their industrial region was
                                                                                                                                                       attacks after the Uttar Pradesh CM Yogi   among those worst hit by the labour exo-
                                                                                                                     How the politics played           Aditya Nath and Bhiar CM Nitish Kumar   dus. SIA members claim that some 4,000
                                                                                                                     Though soon after Alpesh’s statement   raised concern over the issue. “Gujarat   workers have migrated to their home
                                                                                                                     there were no attacks or violence. But af-  has always accepted people of various   states from Sanand, in the past 3-4 days.
                                                                                                                     ter October 2, attacks on migrant work-  states as their own. This has been the   “Some 4,000 migrant workers have
                                                                                                                     ers began in some north Gujarat towns   culture of Gujarat since ages. I appeal to   fled Sanand over the past week, due to
                                                                                                                     and spread to other cities. And in panic   the people of Gujarat to maintain atmos-  an atmosphere of fear created by ru -
                                                                                                                     number of workers started fleeing from   phere of peace and harmony in the state.  mours circulated on social media,” Shah
                                                                                                                     Gujarat to their hometowns fearing   Those guilty of violence and attacks on   said. “About 60 per cent workforce in
                                                                                                                     attacks.                          migrant labourers have been arrested   the Sanand Industrial Estate comprises
      Looking beyond attacks on                                                                                      in Gujarat blamed Alpesh’s inciting and   them,” Rupani tweeted.    dus of migrant workers from has dented
                                                                                                                       On one hand, the BJP government
                                                                                                                                                       and strict action will be taken against
                                                                                                                                                                                         migrant workers.” He added that the exo-
                                                                                                                     rumours spread using social media for
                                                                                                                                                                                         production by 25 per cent. “Absence of
                                                                                                                                                       Impact on industries
                                                                                                                     spreading panic among the migrants,
                                                                                                                                                                                         labourers is impacting industrial activity,
      migrant workers in Gujarat                                                                                     the Congress demanded resignation of   Caught on the wrong foot, the state gov-  especially in small- and medium-scale
                                                                                                                     chief minister Vijay Rupani for failing to
                                                                                                                                                                                         industries which do not have automa-
                                                                                                                                                       ernment pushed its entire machinery to
                                                                                                                                                       control the situation which had annoyed  tion to a great extent and are therefore,
                                                                                                                     protect the migrant workers. Congress
                                                                                                                     President Rahul Gandhi tweeted: “There
                                                                                                                                                       lectors, Sps and other district administra-
                                                                                                                     is nothing more frightening than pov-  their top brass in Delhi. As a result, col-  dependent on labourers. The unrest is
                                                                                                                                                                                         denting the industrial production by an
                                                                                                                     erty. The root cause of the violence in   tors were seen reaching out to migrants   estimated 25 per cent overall.”
      The streak of violence in the state   Being an industrial state, Gujarat has   point was rape of a 14-month-old tod-  Gujarat is the closed down factories and   waiting for trains at railway stations, bus   The situation was the same in Meh-
      against migrant workers from     always welcomed migrant labour force   dler from a village near Himmatnagar   unemployment there. Both the system   stations or having pani puri with the   sana, Kadi, Kalol and Himmatnagar,
                                                                                                                                                       friendly Bhayaji on the streets. This drill,
                                                                                                                                                                                         where workers employed in ceramics,
                                                                                                                     and that economy are reeling. Making
                                       from UP, Bihar, MP and other states.
                                                                         in Sabarkantha district of North Gujarat
      Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan,   These migrants form a majority of the   on September 28. The accused, a migrant   migrant labour their target is completely  to some extent did the damage control.   plastics, textiles and engineering indus-
      Madhya Pradesh and Hindi         work force in the industrial units — be it   worker from Bihar, was arrested on the   wrong. I stand totally against it.”  But the industries were already facing   tries have started leaving too. “Of the
                                                                                                                                                                                         3,000 workers employed at 285 units in
                                                                                                                       Gujarat CM Rupani in a series of
                                                                                                                                                       the heat of the exodus of labourers.
                                       the textile and chemical industries of Su-
                                                                         same day. But the politics played over the
      speaking belt suggests that the   rat and Ahmedabad or small spare parts   incident — first by Thakor community   tweets accused the Congress of inciting   According to industry estimates, some  Mehsana industrial estate, 400 are Hindi-
      politics of hate is likely to    making factories of north Gujarat.  (the girl also belongs to the same com-   the violence. “Congress first incites vio-  12,000 migrant labourers hailing from   speaking and 150 of them have already
                                          Assistant professor at Indian Insti-
      remain the undercurrent in       tute of Management, Ahmedabad (IIM-  munity) leader and Congress MLA Al-      lence against migrants. Congress presi-  Hindi-speaking states including Uttar   left fearing violence,” said Chirag Patel,
                                                                                                                                                                                         secretary, Mehsana Industries Associa-
                                                                                                                                                       Pradesh, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh
                                                                         pesh Thakor and then by the ruling BJP
                                                                                                                     dent tweets to condemn this violence.
      run up to the Lok Sabha polls,   A) Chinmay Tumbe, says that migrants   government in blaming the opposition   Does the Congress president not have   — employed in manufacturing units in   tion. He said that the production was hit
      writes JINI KP SAHAJAN           make up about 70 per cent of work -  for inciting the locals against the mi-  any shame? If the Congress president is   north Gujarat region — had fled to their   by 15 per cent-20 per cent ahead of peak
                                       force in Surat and nearly 50 per cent in   grants, added fuel to the fire.    against the violence in Gujarat, he needs   home states. The panic also spared to   Diwali season. Ceramic units in Himmat-
              he incidents of attack on mi-  Ahmedabad, higher than most of the ma-  On September 29, a day after the un-  to take action against its own members   industrial clusters in Morbi, Jamanagar,   nagar, too, have seen dip in production.
              grant  workers  from  Uttar   jor cities of the country. He explains that   fortunate incident, Alpesh Thakor went   who incited violence against the mi -  Surat and Kutch, which employ a large   Last week, the Gujarat State Human
              Pradesh,  Bihar,  Rajasthan,   while the numbers were less for other   live on Facebook, saying that a migrant   grants in Gujarat… We are working hard   number of workers from outside the   Rights Commission too issued to the state
              Madhya Pradesh and Hindi   cities of Gujarat the number but it was   was responsible for the inhumane act.   to ensure trust & confidence among all   state. Industry experts say Gujarat has   government and the director general of
     T speaking belt have subsided     still substantial. Tumbe has documented  Thakor went on to say that had the ac-  citizens that they are safe & secure in   over 1 crore industrial workers and 70   police seeking reports on the attacks and
      in Gujarat, but the streak of violence that  the migrant workforce in his book India   cused been handed over the ‘Thakor   Gujarat, instead of indulging in blame                 exodus of Hindi-speaking migrant work-
      continued for nearly a week and spread   Moving: The History of Migration that was   Sena’ a community outfit he heads, jus-  game….”                                              ers. The reports has to be submitted to
      across eight districts including major   published earlier this year. “Historically   tice would have been done then and   The allegations of inciting violence   At least 500 people   chairperson of the Gujarat State Human
      cities like Ahmedabad, Surat, Rajkot and   there have been less anti-migrant riots   there itself.             backfired on Alpesh, who later con -                                Rights Commission Justice (retired) Ab-
      Morbi, has exposed the underbelly of Gu-  or violence in Punjab and Gujarat as peo-  This is what the BJP claimed had in-  demned the violence and accused the   have been arrested   hilasha Kumari. The Gujarat High Court
      jarat’s politics ahead of the 2019 general   ple of these states themselves are known  cited the violence against the migrants   BJP of making baseless allegation to save         also took note of the violent incidents
      elections. The politics of hate, be it against  to be migrating across the globe in large   in north Gujarat districts of Sabarkan-  the embarrassment. Alpesh also faced   for rioting and   and asked the state government to sub-
      minorities, Dalits or migrants, is likely to  numbers,” he said.   tha, Patan, Banaskantha, Mehsana which      opposition from his own party members   violence against            mit report in court.
      remain the undercurrent in run up to the   So,  what  triggered  the  violence   later spread to Ahmedabad, Vadodara,   leaving him alone to defend himself and
      Lok Sabha polls in the western state.  against migrants in Gujarat? The ignition  Surat, Morbi and Rajkot cities.  his earlier statement. His token fast over   migrants and over                   LETTERS@TEHELKA.COM
                                                                                                                                                         50 cases have been
                                                                                                                                                         registered across
                                       TEHELKA / 31 OCTOBER 2018  10  WWW.TEHELKA.COM
                                                                                                                                                         the state
   10-11 Gujarat Violence.indd   2                                                                10/16/2018   12:27:12 PM  10-11 Gujarat Violence.indd   3                                                       10/16/2018   12:27:17 PM
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