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      in deciding all issues, including family   Didi’s ‘bhais’.           the wake of media reports indicating
      disputes.                            The TMC under Mamata Banerjee was   large numbers of educated and unedu-
        Enhanced powers of the village com-  swept to power on the slogan of Maa,   cated, skilled and non-skilled people
      mittee in managing village affairs, includ-  Maati, Maanush, the slogan that gained   moving out to other states for greener
      ing the distribution of fodder and ferti-  prominence during the mass movement   pastures.
      lizers, gave the Left cadres full hold on   against the Left Front government-spon-
      rural politics. The rural and urban elite was    sored land acquisition in the villages of   BJP’s manoeuvrability
      absorbed in administrative and other    Singur and Nandigram.        Having won two Lok Sabha seats in 2014
      jobs in return for loyalty to the party.   After coming to power in 2011, Mamata   along with jump in its vote share up to 17
      The TMC’s strategy of gradual penetra-  Banerjee announced a slew of welfare   per cent from its miserable 2009 tally
      tion through Panchayats and its win-  measures like Kanyashree — a scheme to   of 9 per cent, the BJP in West Bengal was
      ning streak from the panchayats in 2008    empower girl child through education —   buoyed up. However, this glee over vote
      onwards enabled it to wrest power from   and Khadya Sathi scheme of providing rice   share jump proved short-lived because
      the Left in 2011.                 at  2 to ensure food security to 90 per cent   in 2016 StateAssembly elections, the BJP’s
                                        people in the state.               vote share tumbled to 10 per cent.
      TMC’s tactical stratagem             Popularity of the TMC rule helped it   Nevertheless, the party leadership has
      By 2008, TMC had managed to wrest    to retain power for the second time with   continued to nurture high electoral hopes
      panchayats from the Left and began    increased number of seats in the state   from West Bengal.  Electoral significance
      taking over the formidable village or-  assembly in 2016.Nevertheless, the TMC   of West Bengal started receiving added
      ganizations and by the time TMC swept   government is on the backfoot on the   emphasis in BJP’s overall strategy in the
      to power in 2011, Left ‘cadre’ had become   question of providing jobs, especially in   aftermath of party’s loss of three states in



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