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ENTERTAINMENT




 How much your cable and   offer larger packages to households that   much lower as explained below.  At pre-  pack has to be maintained at the same

                                        sent, individual channels are priced very
                                                                           range, the average individual selling price
      have more TVs and want more options in
 satellite TV bill would rise    programming.  high so as to discourage subscribers from   of these channels cannot be more than
                                        purchasing channels one-by-one and in-
        Many services come at a higher month-
                                                                           7.05 per month due to the new 85% rule.
      ly cost. Service providers are focused on
                                        stead go for one of the operators’ ‘packs’ —
                                                                              For example, if the individual price of
                                                                           these channels is  10 per month, then the
                                        such as Gold, Diamond or Platinum.
      the majority of customers that get a bun-
 or fall in 2019?  dle of services, most significantly Internet   DTH or cable operator is able to sell sev-  the price is hiked to that extent, many HD
                                           When anyone subscribes to a ‘pack’, the  total HD pack price will rise to  340-425. If
      service, rather than the few that only get
      TV service from them. Star India has chal-
                                                                           subscribers will simply exit the pack and
                                        eral extra channels as part of the pack in
      lenged the Madras High Court order in the  addition to the channel that the subscriber  purchase 20 of these channels individu-
      Supreme Court, and the apex court is hear-  is looking for. In return for selling these   ally, which will cost them only  200 per
 Cable and satellite TV providers are ringing in the New Year 2019 with an unwelcome gift: higher cable   ing on the matter. Except for Star India,   ‘unwanted channels’, the DTH or cable   month. This is because most subscribers
 bills. However, new rules are subscriber-friendly and your monthly bill may be less if new rules are   most broadcasters have complied with the  operator gets money from the owners of   do not ‘need’ all 40-50 HD channels they
                                                                           get, but consume only about half of them.
      tariff order by announcing their respective  those channels. As such, they are keen to
 implemented in letter and spirit, writes SUMAN  reference interconnect offer (RIO) docu-  Under the new rules, cable and DTH
      ments, listing the maximum retail price of                           companies can charge money under only
 per month per channel. Tata Sky’s pric-  channels and bouquet rates.      two headers that are basic subscription
 ing is more flexible, ranging from  25   If the Supreme Court order is in favour   While TV package   and pay-channel charges.
 for regional channels to  75 for sports   of TRAI, broadcasters will have to sign   providers announced   The  basic  subscription  charge  has
 channels. Videocon D2h, too charges   their interconnect agreements with cable   been stipulated at a maximum of  130
 between  23 and  60.  In other words, if   and DTH companies by December 27 and   only modest rise   per month, which enables you to buy 100
 you were to subscribe individually to 50   comply with the new tariff order, which   in 2018—generally   standard or 50 HD channels. If you need
 HD channels, it would cost you around    offers consumers the choice to get first   more channels, the operator can charge
 2,500 per month.  100 channels for not more than  130. Out   in the 3 to 4 per   you a maximum of  20 for every 25 stand-
 It’s probably no surprise that pay-tv   of these 100 channels, 26 are mandatory   cent range—they’re   ard channels per month. If it’s for HD
 packages were more expensive in 2018   Prasar Bharati channels and we expect a   channels, it is  20 for every 12 HD chan-
 than in 2017. And TV packages would be   rush among broadcasters to pay to get in   continuing to impose   nels. For example, if you want to watch a
 even more expensive in the year 2019 vis-  the remaining 74 channel slots.    total of 40 HD channels and 20 SD chan-
 a-viz 2018. But what’s less obvious is that   add-on charges that         nels, you have to pay  104 as a capacity
 while providers announced only mod-  Good News  are quietly inflating     charge for the HD channels and  26 as a
 est increases in 2018 — generally in the   However, there is a good news for the sub-  capacity charge for the standard channels.
 3 to 4 per cent range — they’re continu-  scribers. The new rules on the pricing of   your TV’s monthly   At present, subscribing to all required
 ing to impose add-on charges, such as   television channels are likely to make the   outgoing amount  packs to get all the channels that the sub-
 “broadcast TV fees” and “regional sports   viewing of HD and sports channels in In-  scriber wants costs between  500-700 per
 fees” that are quietly inflating your TV’s   dia cheaper and make charges such as ‘HD   month.  The problem of bundling is more
 monthly outgoing amount. To add to it   Access Fee’ totally illegal. The rules have   sell their channels in packs and never in   acute on platforms like Tata Sky, which
 the Zee Entertainment Enterprises (ZEE),   already been issued and come into effect   the form of individual channels.  charges something known as ‘HD Access
 Sony Pictures Networks India (SPN), Vi-  after being published in the Gazette.  Fee’ to watch HD content. In the case of
 acom18 and TV18 are among networks   The most important of the new rules is   Cap on prices  Tata Sky, the HD Access fee is Rs 175 per
 that have converted all their free-to-air   the imposition of a price cap of  19 on all   The new rules are designed primarily to   month on top of the pack charges.  Under
 channels into pay channels.   channels, HD or otherwise. The only way   address this issue of thrusting unwanted   the new scheme, all HD Access charges
 he ZEE, SPN, Viacom18, and   Of television broadcast networks, in-  And often these additional fees can be   for any broadcaster to price its channel   channels down consumers’ throats in the   become illegal as they are neither capacity
 TV18 have converted all their   cluding Star, Zee, and Sony Pictures, have  imposed even if you’re locked into a pro-  above  19 will be to take it out of all pack-  form of bundling.  charges nor pay-channel charges.
 free-to-air channels into pay   decided not to offer their channels in the  motional rate for TV service.  ages and sell it only as an individual chan-  Another rule has also been brought out   The service providers can charge less
 channels. Cable and satellite   basic pack of cable and DTH operators.   No price hike is welcome, the consum-  nel — something that is practically impos-  towards this end. The second provision is   if they wish to but not more as per the
 T TV providers are ringing in   This will be a shock for viewers who were  ers expect the companies to absorb some   sible given the market situation.  that the total price of any pack cannot be   new rules. For example, Star Sports 1 HD is
 the New Year with an unwelcome gift   expecting a drop in their monthly cable   of the increased programming costs in-  As a result, the maximum price that any  less than 85% of the total price of all the   priced at  19 per month, the DTH operator
 that is higher cable bills. Over the past   or DTH bills. Reason-many of their fa-  stead of passing them on to consumers.  cable or DTH operator can charge for a   channels contained inside it.  is free to sell it at  10 per month if it is will-
 decade, prices for TV service have risen   vourite channels will not be available in   single channel has, in effect, been capped   Right now, the price of a pack of 40-50   ing to take the loss. Similarly, it can charge
 almost twice as fast as inflation, accord-  the basic pack capped at  130 (plus taxes)   Minting money  at  19 per month. This is far below what ca-  HD channels ranges between  225-300   less than  130 as its basic charge. Because
 ing to an analysis of government data.   by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of   The real money for cable companies   ble and DTH operators are charging right   per month — or about  6 per channel. The  of the way they have been framed, the new
 Data provider S&P Global Market Intel-  India (TRAI) in its tariff order.   these days are in selling bundles that in-  now.  reason it is kept at this level is that if it is   rules are likely to force many channels to
 ligence says customers’ cable and satel-  However, according to Airtel Digi-  clude TV programming, internet access,   Under the new system notified by   increased much beyond this range, con-  reduce their subscription charges to zero.
 lite TV bills have soared 53 per cent since  tal’s tariff card, almost all the HD chan-  and perhaps phone service. The tradi-  TRAI, it would cost only a maximum of    sumers may disconnect or look for other
 2007.  nels are priced between  50 and  60   tional cable and satellite services tend to   950, but the actual number is likely to be   options. So, if the overall price of the HD   LETTERS@TEHELKA.COM



 TEHELKA / 31 DECEMBER 2018  60  WWW.TEHELKA.COM  TEHELKA / 31 DECEMBER 2018  61  WWW.TEHELKA.COM


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