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During the discussion, well-known   General  (Retd.)  NS  Brar  too  under -  • Singing praises  The constant hype around   formation Warfare in the country.
 defence expert and commentator Colo-  lined the need to ensure the long-term    surgical strike, experts say, was unwarranted  Another session saw experts advocate
 nel (Retd.) Ajai Shukla cautioned against   impact on the enemy before undertaking   a level playing field for private entrepre-
 the  recent  trend  to  colour  military   any such operation in future.  neurs for boosting Defence production
 achievements with political motives. He   Cautioning  the  political  masters   available inputs. He also highlighted the   in the country in order to make the coun-
 also underlined the need to maintain   against being adventurers, General Brar   need to invest more aggressively in ac-  try self-reliant in military hardware.
 operational decency and sanctity of the   asked if the political masters would have   quiring language mastery in South Asian   Taking part in a discussion on Military
 operations undertaken by the defence   taken responsibility had there been any   languages like Mandarin, Sinhalese and   Industrial Base and Make in India, For-
 forces.  causalities in the strikes.  Pashto.                           mer Chief of Indian Army General (Retd.)
 “Success  has  its  burden”,  Colonel    Underscoring the need to adopt the   VP Malik said that India was importing
 Shukla said, adding that Pakistan had in   Proposal to have marigold flower   technology, he said in the present times,   14 per cent of the total arms and am -
 fact been emboldened by the strikes as   declared as  a remembrance flower as a   intellect and technology need to be syn-  munition globally, which was more than
 they now know that the Indian govern-  tribute to the fallen soldiers  chronised to achieve desired ends. “Our   what China and Pakistan import collec-
 ment would always be under immense   One of the key developments at the   covert capability would depend on the   tively. He said that in 1992, the Defence
 pressure to strike across the border    Military  Literature  Festival  was  the   in Indian Defence’, the experts under-  regretted that the Indian government   marriage of these two aspects”, General   Research and Development Organisa-
 after each terror attack.  unanimous call by the veterans, experts   lined the need for decision-makers to en-  was spending crores on statues and bul-  Davar added.  tion had chalked out a 10-year plan un-
 Shukla went on to add that the ex-  during the session on “India’s contri-  sure that, along with a booming econo-  let trains while neglecting the defence   der which the then trend of 80 per cent
 cessive publicity of the September 2016   bution to the World War I” to moot a   my, there should be no shortage of funds   budget. Lt Gen KJ Singh (Retd) said In-  Experts call for more indigenous   import of weapons and 20 per cent ex-
 strikes, which were an actually reaction-  proposal  to  the  centre  government   for the armed forces.  dia should focus on punitive deterrents   equipment of Information Warfare  port was to be reversed within ten years.
 that orange marigold be declared as a    Gen. VP Malik (Retd), former Chief of   against its enemies so that they think   Defence  experts  also  called  for  the
 At the Military   remembrance flower for honouring the   Army Staff (COAS) moderated this ses-  twice before initiating any action against  development  of  more  indigenous   Defence experts
                                       equipment of Information Warfare in
      our country. He said that our country
 sion while Lt. Gen. KJ Singh (Retd), Col
 memory of fallen heroes, on the lines of
 Literature Festival,   the Red Poppy chosen for by the British   PK Vasudeva (Retd), Lt. Gen. Aditya Singh   needs more credible deterrents such as   the country to build an edge against    slam the recent trend
      surgical strikes.
 government for the same cause.
                                       adversaries in the battlefield.
 (Retd) were the panellists.
 a proposal was   The proposal, mooted by noted mili-  Lt. Gen. Aditya Singh (Retd) said that   Participating in a discussion on ‘In-  to colour military
 mooted to the Centre   tary historian Squadron Leader Rana   China is bringing Artificial Intelligence   Wisdom of spies  formation Warfare- the new face of war’,   achievements with
 (AI) in drones, which is equipped with
 Chhina, was supported in by all panel-
      No military gathering would be com-
                                       Lieutenant General (Retd.) Vijay Oberoi
 to declare orange   lists, and it was resolved to formally   face recognition features. He said that   plete without mentioning the Kargil war  said despite major advancements in the   political motives,
 marigold as    forward this proposal to the Central    the future of war would be the war of   and therefore, Kargil was a major part of  field, India was still banking on Informa-  urging the need to
                                       tion Warfare Techniques imported from
      discussion during a session on “Wisdom
 Government.  The  discussion  also
 drones and robots along with hyperson-
 a remembrance    resulted in a demand for a dedicated war  ic aircrafts. Gen. VP Malik (Retd) said that   of Spies” wherein former RAW chief A   other countries, which could be very   maintain operational
 flower to honour    memorial to commemorate the sacrific-  along with these, the next warfare would   S Dulat disclosed that sufficient Intel-  fatal.  decency and sanctity
                                          Citing an example, he said that GPRS
 es of all World War I heroes.
      ligence reports pointing to intrusion of
 also be cyber and space-based.
 fallen heroes  The panellists consisted of Squadron   Col PK Vasudeva (Retd) questioned   Kargil heights were submitted to the cen-  Technology, belonging to the US, did not   of the operations
 Leader Rana Chhina, Prof David Omissi,   whether India was spending enough on   tral government just ahead of the Kargil   perform as well during the Kargil War
 Prof. Anju Suri, besides Dr Santanu Das   its Armed forces as compared to China.   conflict.  as was expected to. Lieutenant General
 ary strike to Pakistan’s attacks’ on Indian  and Lt. Gen. NS Brar, engaged in a discus-  “In case of any conflicts, I can frankly say   Participating in a discussion on `Wis-  (Retd.) Oberoi said that at a time when
 Army’s Pathankot base and Uri, had set   sion that underlined the social and emo-  that we will not be able to face as bla -  dom of Spies’, Dulat said the intelligence   all forms of weapons, whether nuclear,   However, General Malik said that in 2005
 a dangerous benchmark for the Indian   tional turbulence suffered by soldiers   tantly as we have done in 1971 or 1965.   reports were shared with the Centre with  conventional or sub-conventional, were   it was found that exports had increased
 political dispensation, which they would   and families during the 1914-1918 War.  What has happened? The army is basi-  all the pointers gathered by the Army be-  being managed by computers it was not   to just 30 per cent and imports had de-
 find difficult to maintain in the eventual-  cally indulging in counter-insurgency,   fore the war had started. Dulat, who was   good that we were still banking on equip-  creased to 70 per cent.
 ity of future terror attacks.  Government not keen on taking inputs   counter-terrorism operations in Jammu   with the Intelligence Bureau at the time   ment made by others.  Addressing  the  gathering,  Vice
 To  a  query  from  the  audience,   from Defence Experts, rue Veterans  & Kashmir and North East. Our sol -  of the Kargil conflict, said the vital infor-  In his address, Lieutenant General   Admiral (Retd.) HS Malhi called for a
 General Hooda said, “In hindsight, it   Another highlight of the event was the   diers are suffering because there are a   mation was shared with the then Union   (Retd.) RS Panwar said that while coun-  paradigm  shift  in  Defence  Produc -
 would have been better had we done   plain-speaking by the former officers   large number of casualties because of   Home Minister, who was also holding the  tries like the US, China and Russia had al-  tion. Citing the figures, he said that
 it(referring  to  the  surgical  strikes)    and war veterans alike who minced no   lack of equipment, small arms, lack of   charge of Deputy Prime Minister.  ready taken concrete steps to strengthen   75,000 crore was the annual import
 secretly. The aim of any such offensive   words when it came to India’s defence   ammunition etc. This is an economy   Earlier, Lt Gen Kamal Davar high -  their Information Warfare techniques,   of weapons in the country whereas
 had to be not only tactical but strategic   strategy and the way ahead.  which is one of the largest in the world,   lighted the importance of putting all the   India was still to take an appropriate call   25,00 crore was the value of weapons
 too, which substantially hampers enemy   Defence experts regretted the re -  but has not been able to provide the    three defence wings physically under   on it. He said that like Army, Navy, Air-  exported from the country. Vice Ad -
 morale”, he said, adding that he could not  luctance of the central government to   basic minimum equipment to soldiers,”   one unified command, with convergence  force, Space and Cyber Domain, it was   miral (Retd.) HS Malhi said that the fig-
 say with certainty if India had actually   take inputs from them in drafting the   he rued.  in decision making ensured. Cautioning   also a part of modern warfare.  ure of imports was likely to swell up to
 achieved that objective in full measure.  country’s defence strategy and called   Giving the example of Israel, he said   against the current trend of NSA being   Lieutenant General (Retd.) Panwar   35,000 crore by 2025, adding that this
 Citing the example of the 1981 Israeli   for  brainstorming  for  a  long-term    that the small country was surrounded   the ‘Intelligence Czar’ of the country,   batted for framing new doctrines and   needs to be reversed immediately.
 air strikes on Iraqi nuclear sites, which   cohesive combat and defence plan.  by 17 of its enemy countries, but still,   Davar said it was one thing to have infor-  new structures, besides adequate skill
 had caused considerable damage, Lt.   At a session on `Evolving Challenges   the entire region was afraid of them. He   mation but totally another to act on all   development to give a major push to In-  LETTERS@TEHELKA.COM
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