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         ance, hinge on the ruling All India Anna   In the wake of BJP facing a direct   inroads into Kerala and for the 2019
         Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIAD-  contest with Congress-JD (S) alliance,   Lok Sabha election, the BJP has tied up
         MK), Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK) and   some experts suggest that the grass-  with the local Bharat Dharam Jana Sena
         the Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhag-  roots arithmetic could be shaky for the   and Kerala Congress (Thomas), with the
         am (DMDK). In 2014, the BJP could win   BJP. The Congress-JD (S) alliance may   hope to wrest the Thiruvananthapuram
         only one seat and that also by virtue of   help it galvanize caste base to improve   seat.
         its alliance with smaller regional par-  parliamentary poll vote share and the   In 2014, the BJP ceded the Thiru-
         ties. Currently, it is contesting for just   combine vote share of the alliance   vananthapuram parliamentary seat
         five seats; nonetheless, in the wake of   could well be daunting for the BJP. If   to Congress by a narrow margin of 15,
         anti- incumbency against the AIADMK   the alliance arithmetic that recently   000 votes and this time the BJP is striv-
         and the latter being ridden with acute   worked at the grassroots in enabling   ing hard to win it. In the wake of firmly
         factionalism, some experts opine that it   Congress to wrest Bellari seat from    polarized nature of state politics, until
         might be very cumbersome for the BJP   the BJP, is any indication then it can be   recently it was given to understand
         to retain even a single seat that it won in   presumed that if this arithmetic goes   that there would be some tactical un-
                                                                              derstanding between the Con-
                                                                              gress and the Left Parties to defeat
                                                                              the BJP at the national level which
                                                                              could be worked at local level to
                                                                              keep the BJP at bay;
                                                                                Nevertheless, Congress deci-
                                                                              sion to field its president Rahul
                                                                              Gandhi from Wayanad has been
                                                                              criticized by the Left leadership.
                                                                              Despite this development, cou-
                                                                              pled with the fact of the recent po-
                                                                              larization of the Sabarimala issue,
                                                                              some experts rule out the possibil-
                                                                              ity of the BJP of gaining any foot-
                                                                              hold in Kerala and the Congress is
                                                                              said to be the net gainer followed
                                                                              by the Left.

                                                                              Way forward
                                                                              The BJP’s strategy of replicating its
                                                                              2014 performance when it won 21
                                                                              seats out of 130 in 2019 is seeming-
                                                                              ly a herculean task. Of the 21 seats
                                                                              it won in 2014, 17 were from Kar-
                                                                              nataka, 3 from undivided Andhra
                                                                              Pradesh and one from Tamil Nadu.
         2014. The DMK-Congress alliance may   • Poll polemics Andhra CM Chandrababu Naidu   Apart from the BJP’s limited appeal,
         have a field day on May 23.     demands re-poll in 150 booths in the state  ground-level arithmetic in Karna-
         Kannada region                                                   taka and split with the TDP in Andhra
         Kannada region, represented by Kar-                              Pradesh may limit BJP to less than the
         nataka and comprising 28 seats, pre-  well, it could make it difficult for the    double-digit number. The Congress is
         sents an interesting example of rivalry   BJP to touch double digit number.    making efforts to deepen its roots in
         between the BJP and Congress. The BJP                            Kerala and Tamil Nadu. The BJP’s hopes
         has the distinction of having won 18,   Malayalam region         of roping in Jagan Reddy and K. Chan-
         19 and 17 of the 28 seats in 2004, 2009   Malayalam region is represented by   drasekhar Rao in NDA also seem to be a
         and 2014 respectively. However, in the   Kerala and it accounts for 20 Lok Sab-  far-fetched idea in view of anti-BJP pro-
         present scenario, the BJP may find it   ha seats.  This region has traditionally   nouncements of these regional lead-
         difficult to replicate its previous perfor-  witnessed bi-polar political contest be-  ers. However, politic like cricket is an
         mance in view of the ruling Congress-  tween the CPI (M)-led Left Front and   unpredictable game where anything
         JD (S) alliance which is to witness direct   the Congress-led United Democratic   can happen even at the last moment.
         contest between the alliance and the   Front. However, in recent years, the BJP
         BJP in stead of a triangular contest.    has also been making efforts to make     letters@tehelka.com



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