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OpiniOn






                                       Administration, political



                                       system fail a community




         SIGNS OF                      Culprits of Delhi progrom range from hate speech-givers, master
                                       minds, the foot soldiers and also those particular cops who either stood
         THE TIMES                     like mute spectators or helped the goon-brigades, the actual rioters

         HumrA
         QurAISHI                               oday the non-Sanghis    the actual culprits but the victims! Also,
                                                are not believing word of   riots are made to happen! After all, riots
                                                what the political rulers   cannot take off or spread out, without
         The Delhi-based writer                 of the day are dishing out   the prior knowledge of the police force
         and columnist’s books                  in the context of the Delhi   and the agencies. Also, if the administra-
         include Kashmir: The          T pogrom 2020. Foremost, it      tion wants it can control riots within an
         Untold Story. She co-         was a well-planned and well-organised   hour or two!Not to overlook a connected
         authored a series of          targeted attack against the minority   fact — the already battered and shat-
         writings with the late        community The Musalmaans. And the   tered Muslim community faces a severe
         Khushwant Singh and           accompanying tragedy is that the actual   setback each time a riot is ‘made to hap-
         her short stories are         culprits (yes, the real and actual!) are    pen’ and with that they are targeted and
         part of anthologies.          going about scot-free. These culprits   assaulted and looted and ruined. Lasting
         The views expressed           range from hate speech-givers, master   dents on the survivors.
         are her own                   minds, the foot soldiers and also those   Though I have before me several vol-
                                       particular cops who either stood like   umes on the communal riots in India but
                                       mute spectators or helped the goon-  the most comprehensive is ‘Communal
                                       brigades, the actual rioters.    Riots The State and Law in India’. Pub-
                                         The political system and the adminis-  lished several years back by the Institute
                                       trative machinery under its control has   of Objective Studies, edited by Iqbal Ansa-
                                       failed the Muslims. One has to speak to   ri, this volume carries ground reports by
                                       the survivors to grasp how terrorised   several IPS officers and civil servants and
                                       they sit. After all, they are the first in the   academics and also well- known known
                                       firing line! They have heard enough of   names in the legal sphere — Padam Ro-
                                       those fraudulent political speeches. They   sha, KF Rustamji, CV Narasimhan, VN Rai,
                                       have had enough of the communal    NC Saxena. Justice Hosbet Suresh, Justice
                                       characters, out to kill them and their chil- VR Krishna Iyer, VM Tarkunde. These are
                                       dren. They know they are at the mercy of   very detailed reports, with unmoving
                                       the Hindutva brigades hovering around;   focus from horrifying disasters that came
                                       perhaps, as part the fascist build-ups for   along with each riot.
                                       further destruction of forms, human or   Also, highlighted in several of these
                                       concrete.                        reports /studies, is the biased role of the
                                         What is compounding the tragedy   police force. …Professor Satish Saberwal
                                       for the Muslims is the biased role of the   and Professor Mushirul Hasan’s study
                                       cops. No sudden development but yes,   of the Moradabad riots (1980) focuses on
                                       accelerating at an alarming pace in these  the role of the police, “The city’s police,
                                       times. Reaching absolutely dangerous   for long weeks, acted rather like a force
                                       levels. Making it very, very difficult for the  organized to beat, loot and kill the Mus-
                                       targeted citizen to even survive.  lims. The PAC, in particular collaborated
                                         I have been going through the details   with communal elements and goondas
                                       of riots and rioting taking place in the   to bring about an open clash between
                                       country. Crucial aspects stand out. The   Hindus and Muslims.”
                                       police is either a mute spectator or even   Veteran police officers, VN Rai and
                                       goes a step beyond — it does not arrest   PadamRosha, also took note of the fact


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