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said the Opposition would take up with   first parties to cast doubts about EVMs
         the EC the claims made by the cyber    after the Punjab Assembly elections
         expert that EVMs can be hacked.  of 2017. During her trip to Delhi, West
           Recently 17 opposition parties came   Bengal chief minister Mamata Baner-
         together to make a fresh, concerted    jee told every opposition leader she met
         demand that voters in the 2019 Lok   to raise the demand for ballots in the
         Sabha elections exercise their franchise   upcoming election. Earlier, Sena chief
         by stamping the ballot paper, not press-  Uddhav Thackeray too demanded that
         ing the button, according to leaders of   the 2019 Lok Sabha election be con-
         several parties familiar with the devel-  ducted using ballot papers instead of
         opments. Contending that electronic   EVMs. Some time back, while address-
         voting machines (EVMs), even those   ing an Opposition rally in Kolkata,
         with voter-verifiable paper audit trail   National Conference leader Farooq
         (VVPATs), would not be acceptable, the   Abdullah  called  the  EVM  the “chor
         parties made a fresh appeal to the Elec-
         tion Commission of India.
           However, ECI has maintained that      Recently, 17
         EVMs are tamper-proof, and that
         VVPATs provide an additional layer to   opposition parties
         guarantee that voting is accurately cap-  came together
         tured. It has also repeatedly urged par-
         ties to refrain from expressing doubts   to make a fresh,
         about their efficacy. The demand to   concerted demand
         scrap EVMs underlines the aggres-
         sive mood of the Opposition camp. The    that voters in the
         demand for ballot boxes has also      2019 Lok Sabha
         brought an unlikely set of parties to-
         gether, even those warring against each   elections exercise
         other — the Trinamool Congress (TMC)   their franchise by
         and the Left, the Nationalist Congress
         Party and the ruling National Demo-  stamping the ballot
         cratic Alliance’s (NDA) partner Shiv   paper, not pressing
         Sena, and the Telugu Desam Party and
         the YSR Congress, among others.          the button
           The 17 political parties want to revert
         to the ballot system. All like-minded
         parties are playing as a team to make   machine” and demanded that the bal-  make a hue and cry when they win an
         this happen.  In the political resolu-  lot paper system is brought back for the   election conducted through EVMs.
         tion adopted at its 84th plenary ses-  sake of transparency.     These parties did not appear before the
         sion last year, the Congress urged EC to    However, now, the Chief election   election commission when it invited
         revert to ballot papers instead of EVMs,   commissioner OP Rawat has made   them to appear before it and prove that
         which have come under scrutiny fol-  public statements ruling out reverting   EVMs can be tampered with. The prob-
         lowing allegations of tampering. The   to ballot papers in elections, asserting   lem, actually, is not with the EVM but
         Congress resolution said that “there   that the new EVMs have been designed   with the intention of these parties.” But
         are apprehensions among the political   with more stringent checks to rule out   experts suggested that EC should work
         parties and people over the misuse of   tampering or manipulation. The EC   towards increasing voter confidence in
         EVMs to manipulate the outcome con-  has also communicated to the political   EVMs.
         trary to the popular verdict. To ensure   parties to refrain from raising doubts   The CJI- led Supreme Court Bench
         the credibility of the electoral process,   about the efficacy and safety of EVMs   has already rejected a plea seeking
         EC should revert to the old practice of    and VVPAT machines when the poll   direction to EC to conduct assembly
         paper ballot, as most major democra-  outcome is different from what they   elections and Lok Sabha polls using
         cies have done.”                 expect.                         ballot papers instead of EVM. The plea
           Aam Admi Party leader Sanjay Singh   The BJP leaders opine that opposi-  was moved to Supreme Court express-
         and TMC MP Subrata Bakshi had delib-  tion parties only complain about EVMs   ing doubts over how full proof the EVM
         erations on it. The AAP was among the   when they lose elections. “They do not   process is. However, the Supreme Court



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