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                     ness index, the ground reality   it is essential to give a push to   practices, as well as the cost of
                     on the plight of investors in   micro-finance institutions to   medicines.
                     India is regrettable. Airtel and   enhance the flow of credit at   The government should now
                     Vodafone claimed a combined   reasonable rates.           assess the present facilities by an
                     humongous loss of 73,000 crore                   VSK PILLAI  expert panel to identify factors
                     due to AGR and high spectrum                              that require attention, apart
                     costs. Foreign companies are   Batting on RBI’s pitch     from taking public opinion on
                     in the verge of leaving India   is not a child’s play     the problems faced.
                     facing continuous, huge loss and   With reference to the report “RBI’s ex-chief    TR ANANDAN
                                                  explains what Modi I achieved the best”
                     several other constraints.   by Tehelka Bureau (October 15)
                       Though India remains firm   It was intriguing to learn that the   Waiver of loans is no
                     on its ‘Make in India’ campaign,   Finance Ministry now wants the   solution to farm distress
                     it is all talk. An effort of both the   Reserve Bank of India to set up   With reference to the online report “Sharad
                                                                               Pawar meets PM Modi to discuss farmers crisis
                     State and Central governments   a fund to buy out stressed assets   in Maharashtra” (November 20)
                     to bring in an investor-friendly   of the country’s top 25 shadow   Waiver of farm loans is no
                     climate will lure investors.  lenders. The central bank has   solution to the farm distress in
                                      NR NAGARAJAN  also reportedly been asked to   Maharashtra. The new govern-
                                                  consider a one-time waiver to   ment should work for rural
                     Small borrowers should       banks from classifying some   development by providing the
                     be prime focus of MFIs       real estate loans as bad loans. It’s   farmers with modern tech-
                     With reference to the report “Nirmala    a different matter that the RBI   niques of production, counsel-
                     Sitharaman reviews performance of banks
                     with top management” by Tehelka Web Desk   has quite prudently opposed the   ling facilities to prevent farmers’
                     (September 20)               idea of opening its balance sheet   suicide, improved rural infra-
                     While the self-regulating Code   to buy toxic assets of the non-  structure, alternative income
                     for Responsible Lending (CRL)   banking finance companies.  options etc. No economy ben-
                     covers the entire micro-credit   However, the said opposi-  efits when it is run on a charita-
                     industry, the move to set up a   tion may largely remain only on   ble concept.
                     steering committee to oversee   paper, as the incumbent chief   We need more banks which
                     the smooth administration of   Shaktikanta Das, happens to   will lend to poor farmers, illiter-
                     the code is imperative.      be an ex-bureaucrat from the   ate people and small entre-
                       At a time when multiple lend-  Finance Ministry and is likely   preneurs who mainly depend
                     ers like banks, NBFC-MFIs, small   to ‘fall in line’. It may be recalled   on money lenders for their
                     finance banks, etc., are engaged   that the government had earlier   financial needs. Hence politi-
                     in extending micro-credit to   too pressurised the RBI over the   cal influence should not effect
                     borrowers, the chances of both   highly contentious issue involv-  banking decisions.
                     over-borrowing and excessive   ing the transfer of its so-called           VEENA SHENOY
                     supply of credit are possible.   surplus reserves.
                     In terms of the code, allowing                 KUMAR GUPT  Comparison with UPA
                     only three lenders to fund a                              government isn’t useful
                     single borrower and capping   Mohalla clinics needed      The Finance Minister’s compari-
                     the loan at 1 lakh per borrower   in urban areas too      son of figures of consumption,
                     is stipulated to prevent the poor   With reference to the online report “Deeply   inflation, etc with those of the
                     borrowers from over-leveraging   impressed to see Delhi’s Mohalla Clinic project,   UPA government is not useful.
                     and also to ensure the quality of   says Former UN Chief Ban Ki-moon” (September   The NDA should judge its perfor-
                                                  7)
                     the loan asset.              Primary healthcare centres are   mance in the context of making
                       While the micro-credit     greatly needed, especially in   India a $5-trillion economy.
                     beneficiaries hail from the poor   rural areas. The fact that mohalla   It should also reconsider its
                     strata of the society and utilise   clinics are functioning well is a   objective of keeping the fiscal
                     the loan for self-employment,   compliment to the AAP govern-  deficit at 3.3 per cent, as crossing
                     many times they borrow from   ment. But in urban areas too,   it could boost investment. If the
                     informal moneylenders to pay   there is a need for upgrading   Ministry reviews its key policy
                     back their outstanding debts to   the medical care of the people.   decisions taken during the first
                     the financial institutions. The   Availability of medical care   half of the year, it may find that
                     moneylenders still hold a key   facilities is an issue. Then comes   some the bottlenecks were of its
                     position, lending at exorbitant   the high cost of treatment, at   own making.
                     rates of interest and, therefore,   both government and private             YG CHOUKSEY


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