Gay rights: Hearts broken but the fight must go on

LGBT community holds rally

It is tough for gay couples when cisgender people see their relationship as sinful, perverse or dirty. Giving them legal sanction would have taken the stigma out of the relationships. But, sadly, that was not to be.

We are living in a rigid, bigoted, non-inclusive society, where being different is not easy, nor welcome. People find it very difficult to accept anything that does not conform to their worldview. This is largely because those born in the 70s-80s were brought up by the generation of Boomers that passed on its deep-rooted abhorence for the LGBTQ community to Gen X. 

Forget about understanding the concept of freedom of choice where gays, lesbians, bisexuals, non-binary and transgenders are concerned. Most people would look at and still look at those who were born with the Third Gender with revulsion. Like they were someone to be avoided, abused or handed over to the police.

Even though in ancient Hindu and Muslim culture, the Third Gender has always held a special and sometimes exalted place, in real life things have been very different and difficult for them. First off, they would face rejection by the family and be abandoned or given up to the Hijra community to beg or dance on the streets, or worse, get into prostitution.

I remember my mother had a colleague who gave birth to a Third Gender child. The mother wanted to keep the baby and was going through a lot of emotional trauma because she feared her family would make her give up the baby. She was also stewing over the reaction of friends, society and wondered how her child would traverse through life, especially school. Her woes were compounded by the possibility of the Hijra community discovering her secret and taking her precious child away.

I recall my mother supporting her colleague and being extremely sympathetic and understanding. My simple, kind-hearted, God-fearing mother was the lady’s strong support and emotional anchor through those early years of her child’s life, till they left Delhi. When I look back at those days and I see the reaction of the so-called modern society today to Third Gender folx, I feel proud of my mother for being a good human being. 

That was my first exposure to the fact that people can be different and I am thankful that my mother set an example for a young and impressionable mind by showing me with her deeds that people should not be rejected or punished for being different. That we must accept diversity with open hearts and arms.

My exposure to the gay world came much later in school when I was informed by some “knowledgeable” friends that the gorgeous lead singer of Wham, George Michael was gay. My own response as a schoolgirl was shaped by the giggles, whispers and disapproving comments made by my friends. 

Then the dreaded HIV burst upon global consciousness in the early 1980s and homosexuals were largely blamed for it. It didn’t help that later scientists discovered that it had been around since the 1950s in monkey and chimpanzee meat eating people. 

The world also chose to ignore that HIV was spreading among haemophiliacs and drug addicts too. The blame was squarely put at the door of gay men who had to face a lot of hate, discrimination and shame because of it.

Then, in school, the general reaction to two lesbian classmates was also not very generous and they had to face jibes and stigma. 

Needless to say, my own responses to gays and lesbians were shaped by pop culture, lack of knowledge, sensitivity and exposure to anyone from the community. I grew up a homophobe. Even though I never said anything, I generally avoided their company.

However, all this changed a few years ago when I met an openly gay person at a party. Despite all my reservations about the lesbian and gay community I was just drawn to this person who was so kind, warm, talented, generous, responsible and positive. This was a person who was so close to his family, so generous to his sisters and so caring of his old and ailing mother and who sacrificed many opportunities to travel or get well-paying jobs overseas just so that he could take care of her. He was kind to all the animals in the neighbourhood, highly educated, talented, successful and intelligent. 

For the first time in my life, I saw beyond the gay/lesbian tag and understood the real person underneath. I had always thought of gays as self-centered people who only lived for themselves, who hurt their families because of their sexual orientation. I had never been exposed to the fact that they were just like the rest of us with friendships, relationships, responsibilities and a sense of caring for those they love.

I had never been exposed to the pain, hurt, confusion, loneliness, spite and hate they face on a daily basis because of their identity and orientation.

Soon, my friend opened up to me a bit about the bullying he faced and how his father protected him. I saw him grieve the loss of the man who fought the whole world to allow his son to express himself and choose what he wanted to be. I came to know other folx through my friend and got a peep into the community and their problems.

Then came the incident of a teenage boy Arvey Malhotra embracing death because that sensitive child could not face up to the bullying that was taking place in school. I couldn’t get over the fact that he was so terrified and traumatized that he chose death over facing his tormentors. As a mother it broke my heart and made me more aware of the horrors that we, as a society, inflict upon those who are different from us. 

My child, too, has had a major role in making me more understanding of diversity as I have seen how Gen-Z is more understanding of freedom of choice and protective of their friends who are gay, non-binary, asexual or who prefer not to be compartmentalised. They are more accepting, sensitive and humane. 

Having a close gay friend has given me an insight into how difficult it is to form relationships and find love and the right person to spend life with. Just like us, they, too, long for stability and that one special person who understands and loves them and who they can settle down with. They long for a family, children just like we do. Those who are in a lasting relationship worry about what will happen to their partner after they are no longer there. Just like any couple, they want their partner to inherit their assets, take critical medical decisions for them when the time comes. 

The need for love, companionship, stability, nurturing, and leaving a legacy is very strong in humans. It is fundamental and comes naturally, like breathing. Being able to marry, give birth/adopt children is also a basic, human need, a deep-seated urge. 

I was hoping that, given the fact that India has made quite a bit of progress where LGBTQI+ rights are concerned — thanks to various activists and the Supreme Court — we would also pass this ultimate test of inclusivity and diversity by making marriage and adoption legal for the community. 

It is tough for couples when cisgender people see their relationship as sinful, perverse or dirty. Giving them legal sanction would have taken the stigma out of the relationships and paved a path towards respect, understanding and wider acceptance. But, sadly, that was not to be.

Thankfully, the LGBTQI+ community has a certain amount of sparkle, resilience, positivity, tenacity and courage that keeps them going despite all the scorn, rejection and humiliation heaped upon them from the cisgender community.

So, for these folx and those who love them, the battle has been lost but the war for their rights is not over. And I, for one, wish them well. Shine on all you crazy diamonds.

Mushrooms support forest dwellers

The Pihiri mushroom is enjoyed both fresh and also after being dried in the sun across Achanakmar. It is a seasonal produce. A report by Deepanwita Gita Niyogi

Sukhwara Bai, married to a Gond tribal man, is a resident of Achanakmar village inside the tiger reserve in Chhattisgarh bearing the same name. Bai collects the Pihiri mushroom during the peak monsoon season.

“When cooked, it is the most delicious thing ever tasted,” she said inside her tiny and dark room lit only by a solar light. Collecting the Pihiri is a difficult task as Bai has to enter deep inside the jungle and bear the combined attack of ants and mosquitoes on her arms and legs.

Still, it is so tasty that collecting it is worth the time and energy. Also, mushroom collection means cash for the economically deprived forest dwellers.

Inside the beautiful tiger reserve, the Pihiri found is of two types: the round one resembling a white flower and the elongated one having a slender tail-like structure. The second one is most sought after during the brief season of its appearance and is sometimes sold at Rs 700-1,200 per kg. The first one is found in bamboo thickets.

When you cook the long Pihiri as a dry sabzi without making it watery, it tastes heavenly, says Bai’s husband Purushottam Gond. But before cooking, it has to be washed and cleaned properly. To remove the soil and dirt, it is advisable to soak the Pihiri in water in any kind of container.

Selling seasonal items

On a cloudy morning, the couple was spotted selling Pihiri. Sprawled on the road, Bai promptly sold off her stuff collected at dawn. In the evening, she informed she had made Rs 600 that day by selling off almost 1.5 kg. “It was a long day. We went out at 4 am to scout for the mushroom inside the forest.”

In another village called Tilaidabra, Andhiyar Baiga and his wife Sukhri Baiga, do not own much land, but only two small plots for paddy. Thus, the couple depends on the forest for livelihood.

“I am afraid of elephants. In a moment, they can damage crops and houses. Still during the monsoon, I go inside the jungle for the Pihiri. Sometimes, it is a long walk,” the Adivasi man said. To supplement his income, he also makes bamboo broomsticks and sells them at Rs 10-12 per piece to traders who come from Kota, 40 km away. They come twice a week.

The Pihiri is enjoyed both fresh and also after being dried in the sun. While it is common to spot activities around the buying and selling of Pihiri inside Achanakmar’s villages, at one house, a man was seen making a bamboo structure locally called the chalni.

This is used to roast the mushrooms inside rooms by lighting a fire at the bottom. When roasted in the fire they last for months. On completion, the structure resembles a machan for growing vegetables which need support.

At a forest check post, two Adivasi men smile as they get clicked with the Pihiri. One, a resident of Achanakmar village, scouted for the elongated mushrooms after rains flattened an anthill nearby his village

Food of the forest

Bindawal village resident Kheluram Sakat says the slender Pihiri, which is costlier than the round one, is found on anthills after they are damaged due to rains and lie flat on the ground. “There is even a longer one called Rajbhoru Pihiri locally. Pihiri is so tasty that even mutton fails. Once, the rates touched Rs 3,000 per kg.”

The Pihiri enjoyed both fresh and also after being dried in the sun. Photo by Deepanwita Gita Niyogi

At the end of the day, when rains fell like cats and dogs, a Baiga Adivasi family cooked the Pihiri and enjoyed it with rice in Barighat village of the reserve.

It tastes best when cooked lightly, said Arjun Baiga of Tilaidabra village as he packed off some for the reporter. “It won’t harm you at all as it is natural and nutritious.”

The long Pihiri mushroom tastes best as a dry sabzi without making it watery. Photo by Deepanwita Gita Niyogi

Geetanjali Singh, assistant professor of Botany department at the Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee University in Ranchi, said she looks after taxonomy. Singh has been working on mushrooms and trying to identify them for the past five years. Many such mushrooms are consumed by the tribal communities. “Some mushrooms have been identified wrongly also. But it is very important to classify them correctly.”

Mushroom collection is part of the traditional knowledge system which the tribal communities have learnt over centuries. Two tribal forest guides in Kanha Tiger Reserve said they know which mushrooms to collect for consumption.

AMU VC Elections-: For the first time women professor in the panel

Aligarh: The most awaited Vice Chancellor Elections of Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) are round the corner. The Executive Council of the University has five potential candidates for this position of which one is a women. In the history of the century old University this is the First time when a woman Dr Naima Gulrez is shortlisted for the post. Dr Naima is the Principal of the Women’s College of AMU and she is also a wife of acting Vice Chancellor Professor Mohd Gulrez. The other four are Professor Faizan Mustafa, Prof Qayyum Hussain, Prof Furqan Qamar and Professor M U Rabbani. Out of the 20 names that were proposed for consideration, these five candidates have been chosen through a voting process through ballot papers.

The AMU authorities have already initiated the process of appointing a new VC. According to the AMU Registrar Imran the Election Council special meeting was convened on 30 October. From the list of 20 candidates, the five names have been shortlisted and now the University court will sit on November 6 to finalize the three names. These names will go to the visitor (President of India) who has the authority to select one name from the three.  Speaking to the Media in University premises today the Acting V-C Prof. Dr Gulrez said “ it was a long pending demand and for which I was appointed. I am happy we have fulfilled the promise, total 32 applied for the post and 20 contestant were shortlisted, of which 19 voted…now five names have been recommended, and we have a Court’s meeting on 6th November, he added. The court will finally select three out of five and the list will be sent to the Visitor.

According to Mohd Amir Minto, Ex student Of AMU, This is the first time a women applicant name is mentioned in the VC list and this is because after the UGC guidelines now the professors and lecturers with 10 years of teaching experience can apply for the VC post. Earlier only retired Bureaucrats were considered for it. This is the reason we have a woman name in the panel, Amir added.

The Vice chancellor seat has been lying vacant since April this year. After being nominated as a member of the UP legislative council Vice Chancellor Tariq Mansoor who was Vice Chancellor since 2017, resigned from this post. Mohd Dr Gulrez was the acting VC since then, but the AMU Teachers Association (AMUTA) along with prominent Alumni and students were demanding for a permanent VC. They also staged a one day Dharna demanding panel formation for the appointing a regular V-C. The former AMU student Union President Azam Baig also proposed for a Dharna if the VC election process was not initiated soon. The AMU old boys Association decided to observe the Sir Syed day which falls on 17 October as a “Save AMU day” . Two MPs of the Samajwadi party has also written letter to President Draupadi Murmu raising their concern for the delay of appointing the Vice Chancellor. It is only after the agitations and protest by the Students that the university authorities came into action. 

 As per the Act of the AMU, the sitting Full time V-C should start the process of the new V-C six months prior to his retirement but it has been delayed. The acting V-C is serving from five months. Raising Concern over it, Rajya sabha MP, Javed Ali Khan from Samajwadi Party, said “ This is how Minority Institutions are getting damaged”.   

The Five Distinguished individuals in the panel are-:

1. Professor Dr Faizan Mustafa- He is the most popular and known face of the VC’s post. He is current VC of Chanakya National law university in Patna, Also served as the founding V-C of the National law University Orissa and led  NALSAR University of law for a decade.

2. Dr Naima Gulrez – She is the First woman in the panel for this post. Currently the Principal of Abdullah Women’s College, AMU. She has an excellent Academic record. Before assuming post of the Principal she was a professor and chairperson in the Department of Psycology.

3. Prof Kayyum Hussain- He is currently VC of Cluster University in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. He also served as a Dean of the faculty of Life Sciences at AMU.

4.Prof. M U Rabbani- A cardiologist and senior professor in the faculty of life Sciences and Department of Bio Chemistry at AMU. He has also served as a Dean of the faculty of Medicine at the JN Medical College of AMU.

5. Prof. Furqan Qamar- Another candidate for VC post. He comes from Jamia Milia University, He was earlier  V-C at the University of Rajasthan and also served as VC of the Central University of Himachal Pradesh. 

Mahua Moitra, Pawan Khera  & Priyanka Chaturvedi allege Centre trying to ‘target’ their phones

New Delhi : Several opposition leaders, including Trinamool Congress MP Mahua Moitra, Congress leader Pawan Khera on Tuesday alleged that their mobile phones were being targeted by the Centre.

In a post on X , Moitra said, “Received text and email from Apple warning me that the government is trying to hack into my phone and email. Home Minister’s Office – get a life. Adani and PMO bullies – your fear makes me pity you.”

She also tagged Shiv Sena MP Priyanka Chaturvedia and said, “Priyanka Chaturvedi, you and I and three other Indians have got it so far.”

Shiv Sena (UBT) Rajya Sabha MP Priyanka Chaturvedi was to flag it on Monday night. In a post on X, she said, “Wonder who? Shame on you. Cc: Home Minister’s Office for your kind attention.”

In another post, she tagged Union Ministers and said, “Kind attention Ashwini Vaishnaw and Rajeev Chandrasekhar.”

Khera, who is a Congress Working Committee (CWC) member of the grand old party too came forward and said, “Dear Modi Sarkar, why are you doing this?” He also attached the screenshot of the message.

The email titled “ALERT: State-sponsored attackers may be targeting your iPhone. These attackers are likely targeting you individually because of who you are or what you do. If your device is compromised by a state-sponsored attacker, they may be able to remotely access your sensitive data, communications, or even the camera and microphone.”

“While it’s possible this is a false alarm, please take this warning seriously, ” the warning mail read.

The development comes ahead of the Delhi High Court hearing the defamation suit filed by Trinamool Congress MP Moitra in alleged cash for Parliament questions against BJP MP Nishikant Dubey and lawyer Jai Anant Dehadrai on Tuesday.

She has been asked by the Ethics Committee to appear before it on November 2.

Moitra was first asked by the Ethics Committee to appear before it on October 31. Following the first summons, she sent a letter to the Ethics Committee Chairperson Vinod Sonkar saying that she will depose on any date after November 5 after her pre scheduled constituency programme ends and not on October 31.

The ethics committee is probing BJP MP Dubey’s allegations that Moitra accepted cash and favours for asking questions in Lok Sabha on businessman Gautam Adani at the behest of businessman Hiranandani.

On Thursday, Dubey and advocate Jai Anant Dehadrai gave “oral evidence” to the panel against Moitra.

Kharge, Sonia, Rahul offer floral tributes to Indira Gandhi on her death anniversary

New Delhi : Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge, Congress Parliamentary Party (CPP) Chairperson Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi on Tuesday offered floral tributes to former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi on her 39th death anniversary.

The Congress leaders offered floral tributes to Indira Gandhi at Shakti Sthal here.

Kharge took to X and said, “‘As long as I have breath, my service will never stop and when I die, I can say that every drop of blood that is mine, every drop of blood will keep India alive, ‘ Indira Gandhi.”

“Humble tribute to Indira Gandhi, India’s first woman Prime Minister and our icon, who played an important role in building a strong and progressive India with her strong will, efficient leadership, unique working style and foresight, on her martyrdom day, ” he said.

Congress General secretary (organisation) K.C. Venugopal said, “Our heartfelt tributes to Indira Gandhi ji, the Iron Lady of India, on her death anniversary. Let us never forget that 39 years ago on this day, she made the ultimate sacrifice for India’s unity and integrity.”

“Every single part of India, every community and every person felt the benefits of her tenure and her legacy on social welfare, national security and India’s progress will stand the test of time for many generations to come, ” he said.

The Indian Youth Congress led by Srinivas BV and the Women Wing of Congress led by Netta D’Souza have organised blood donation camps on the death anniversary of Indira Gandhi in Delhi.

Indira Gandhi was assassinated on October 31 by two of her own bodyguards in 1984 after five months of military action at the Golden Temple as part of ‘Operation Blue Star’.

She served as the Prime Minister of India from January 1966 to March 1977 and again from January 1980 until her assassination in October 1984.

She was born on November 19, 1917 in Allahabad. She was the only child of the first Prime Minister of independent India Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.

President Murmu embarks on two-day to Ladakh

The President Draupadi Murmu, has begun a two-day visit to Ladakh, commencing today to grace the Foundation Day celebrations of the Union Territory of Ladakh, set to take place in Leh. The event will be a grand commemoration of Ladakh’s journey as a Union Territory.

“A civic reception will be organized in her honor at Leh on the same day,” a Ladakh official told a Srinagar based news agency KNO.  

On Wednesday, President Murmu will visit the Siachen Base Camp, a location known for being the highest battlefield on Earth. Here, she will engage with the soldiers who tirelessly guard our nation in one of the most challenging and extreme environments.

The President’s itinerary also includes interactions with members of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and the local tribal population.

ED summons Delhi CM Kejriwal in excise policy case on Nov 2

New Delhi- The Enforcement Directorate has summoned Delhi Chief Minister and Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) leader Arvind Kejriwal for questioning on November 2 in alleged liquor policy scam case.

According to sources, Kejriwal has been asked to appear before the ED on November 2.

Kejriwal was questioned by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) in April this year.

The summon comes on the day when the Supreme Court dismissed former Delhi Deputy CM Manish Sisodia’s bail plea.

A bench of Justice Sanjiv Khanna and S.V.N. Bhatti also directed that Sisodia’s trial should be completed within six to eight months. The bench further added that if the trial proceeds slowly, Sisodia can file an application for bail again.

Justice Khanna, while delivering the judgement, said that even as many questions remain unanswered, one aspect with regard to the transfer of Rs 338 crore is tentatively established.

The ED case is based on the CBI FIR registered in August last year. The ED had earlier this month arrested AAP Rajya Sabha member Sanjay Singh in connection with the case.

Punjab CM impose  a complete ban on doing dangerous stunts with tractors &  other agricultural implements

Punjab CM Bhagwant Mann announce 300 units of free electricity for residents of the state. Tribune photo

Chandigarh: Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Singh Mann on Monday announced to impose a complete ban on the dangerous stunts involving tractors and other agricultural implements in the state.

 CM Punjab  expressed deep anguish and sorrow over a tragic incident in which a person lost his precious life during one such incident of dangerous display of stunts on tractors. He said that this is an unfortunate incident adding that any such mishap needs to be avoided in the coming future. Bhagwant Singh Mann said that for this a complete ban on the stunts involving tractors and other agriculture implements is imposed in the state.

Punjab Chief Minister said that the tractor is called the king of farms and it should not be transformed into a catalyst of death. He said that thus the use of tractors and others agriculture implements for dangerous display in such stunts is the need of the hour. Bhagwant Singh Mann said that the state government is duty bound to protect the precious lives of people adding that this decision has been taken in larger public interest.

BJP’s intentions clear on raising funds from big corporates, says Chidambaram

New Delhi : Senior Congress leader P. Chidambaram on Monday took a jibe at the Centre on the electoral bond issue, saying that the ‘BJP has made its intention clear as it will raise its funds from big corporates in an opaque manner’.

He said that the answer to this was a transparent crowd-funding from small donors through recordable digital transactions.

In a post on X, Chidambaram said, “On the eve of the hearing of the Electoral Bonds case, the BJP has made its intentions clear. The BJP will raise its funds from big corporates in an opaque, secretive and conspiratorial manner.

“The answer to this is transparent crowd-funding from small donors through recordable digital transactions. Let’s see who wins: the Big corporates or the Small citizen who takes pride in contributing to a political party, ” the former Union minister said.

His remarks came after the Supreme Court notified the composition of a five-judge Constitution bench that will hear a batch of petitions filed against the electoral bonds scheme.

As per the causelist published on the website of the apex court, a bench headed by CJI D.Y. Chandrachud and comprising Justices Sanjiv Khanna, B.R. Gavai, J.B. Pardiwala, and Manoj Misra will take up the matter for hearing on October 31.

On October 16, the Supreme Court had decided to refer the pleas to a five-judge Constitution bench in view of the importance of the issue raised having regard to Article 145(4) of the Constitution.

The batch of pleas challenges the electoral bonds scheme introduced by the Centre through amendments made to the Finance Act of 2017, alleging that the scheme has opened doors to unchecked funding for political parties.

Jaishankar meets families of 8 detained Indians, says govt attaches highest importance to case

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New Delhi : External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar on Monday met the families of eight former Indian Navy officers who are detained in Qatar and have been given death sentences on allegations of spying.

“Met this morning with the families of the 8 Indians detained in Qatar.

“Stressed that Government attaches the highest importance to the case. Fully share the concerns and pain of the families, ” Jaishankar posted on X.

“Underlined that Government will continue to make all efforts to secure their release. Will coordinate closely with the families in that regard, ” he added further.

The eight Indian officers have been under detention since August last year by Qatar on allegations of spying for Israel.

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