YouTube shooting: Woman shooter injured 3 before killing herself

Youtube ShootingA woman named Nasim Agdham, opened gunfire with 9mm handgun at outdoor café of the You Tube’s HQ near San Francisco (which houses near about 2000 employees) on April 3. During the incident, she wounded three people, including two females and one male, before shooting herself dead.

The police said that Agdham approached an outdoor patio and dining courtyard on the campus at around lunchtime and started to fire before entering the building.

The parent company of YouTube Google in a statement has said that “Our security team has been working closely with authorities to evacuate the buildings and ensure the safety of employees in the area.”

Aghdam’s posted videos covered a mix of topics, from vegan cooking to workouts to parodies of music videos.

Possibly what Agdham did was in spate of anger. She wrote “There is no equal growth opportunity on YOUTUBE or any other video sharing site, your channel will grow if they want to!!!!!”

She further wrote “YouTube filtered my channels to keep them from getting views and skimping on my revenue driven by the traffic on my YouTube page!”

On evening of April 3 Agdham’s videos were taken down by the YouTube.

A US government security official reportedly confirmed that the incident has no connection with terrorism.

Google CEO Sundar Pichai tweeted, “Susan Wojcicki and I are focused on supporting our employees and the YouTube community through this difficult time together. Thank you to the police & first responders for their efforts, and to all for messages of support.”

US President Donald Trump Tweet on his thoughts and prayers for shooting victims says “Was just briefed on the shooting at YouTube’s HQ. Our thoughts and prayers are with everybody involved. Thank you to our phenomenal Law Enforcement Officers and First Responders that are currently on the scene.”

Smith, Warner, Bancroft Smithgate: He who hasn’t sinned…..

steve-smith-david-warner-cameron-bancroft-sent

The game of cricket and the image of a great cricketing nation, Australia, have been severely dented by the acts of the Aussie players during the on-going Test series against South Africa. And that image-dent is unlikely to be repaired soon following what seemed at first like a questionable quantum of punishment announced by the Cricket Australia’s (CA) chief executive, James Sutherland against three players involved in the ball tampering scandal in South Africa-Skipper Steven Smith, Vice Captain David Warner and rookie opener Bancroft who have been served a 12 month ban .
What seemed even more shocking than the leniency shown to the players is the certificate of moral courage issued by Sutherland to Steve Smith. Announcing the quantum of punishment, Sutherland said, “There was courage in (Steve Smith’s) admitting the guilt.” Sadly, the players never admitted their guilt on their own and in fact kept denying it when questioned by the umpires. It was only when the television footage began to be played and replayed and replayed again on the large screen on the ground itself that the Aussie captain and players were forced to confess.

When the umpires saw the footage on the screen and asked Bancroft what was going on, the Aussie opener produced a black strip of cloth, kept as a standby on purpose, and showing it to the umpires, claiming that this was all he had. Vice captain Warner and skipper Smith stood by, denying the tampering of the ball. But when more images appeared on the TV, someone from the dug-out apparently sent a message to the players to hide the offending yellow strip. That “someone” is believed to be the head coach, Darrel Lehmann.

The cricketing storm has already soiled the image of the entire Australian nation, forcing their Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull to make a forceful official and political intervention. The Prime Minister’s words were seeped in emotion and his tone had profound diplomatic wisdom. This fully reflected the mood of the nation: “This has been a shocking affront to Australia,” he said,adding, “How many of us as fathers and mothers have had children who have looked up to the Australian team, who have looked up to their role models, their idols.”

Turnbull said that cricketers as role models enjoy respect and love far higher than political leaders in the country.
Seldom , if ever, has the Prime Minister or the President of a major nation felt so compelled to speak with such passion on something concerning only sports. The Aussie Prime Minister has clearly realized that at stake is not just the question of playing cricket according to the rules of the game. It is an issue involving public morality and national character.

In the background of Turnbull’s strong statement, the one-year ban announced by CA, and that too against only three players is likely to raise more questions than it will answer. Smith had said in his presser that the plan for tampering the ball was prepared by a group of “senior team leaders.” Who are these team leaders? Did Smith mean only Warner and himself as “leaders”? What about the coach? Even if we believe Sutherland that the coach Lehmann did not know about the ball tampering plan and got a wind of it only when things began to unfold in front of the cameras on the field, did he at any stage call the players in for an explanation? Did he at any stage inform CA of what had actually transpired? If yes, what did he tell Cricket Australia about the incident? Was he supposed to just look the other way even after the scandal came to his notice?

Finally — and most importantly — how much can Cricket Australia be trusted? Is their conduct any different from the conduct of the players themselves? The players tampered with the ball but the CA it seems is tampering with truth. it wants us to believe that only three players were involved in the cheating and tampering with the ball to help the Aussie bowlers to “reverse” it. Now, are we to believe that bowlers for whom the ball was being readied for ‘reverse swing’ were not even aware of what was being done for them and in their name? How could they be expected to make the best use of the tampered ball if they were not even aware that it had been tampered and which side of the ball had been tampered and how much? Even the answer is that the bowlers would actually have used it merely by looking at the ball, even then does it convince anyone that the soldiers for whom the cannon was being readied were kept in the dark about the kind and quality of the cannon?

More likely, Cricket Australia tried a “reverse swing” on the public at large and they are tampering with information even more brazenly than the players tampered with the ball.

Sutherland’s clean chit to the head coach Darrel Lehmann apart, his observation that this was the only instance of the Aussies indulging in this kind of cheating beggars serious questions. What about Steve Smith’s “brain fade” while seeking help from the pavilion for a DRS request? And why is everyone, from Kevin Pieterson to Stuart Broad, pointing out that the Aussies routinely reverse the ball “in a way that is not ordinary?

On an earlier occasion in which Smith had been found guilty of an obscenity rant against the New Zeland cricketers and the umpires, he had “I’ll cop that on the chin and I need to be better as a leader. For me it’s about trying to learn from my mistakes and improve.” Smith obviously forgot the lessons he had learnt there.

But to be fair to Smith and his players, they have made a clean breast of the sin they committed in a moment governed by insane destiny. It must be remembered that these are not the only players to have indulged in this sort of unfair tactics. Others have been found guilty and many more may have just gotten away with it.

While deciding the final quantum of punishment that Smith and co must be handed down by the Cricket World and more importantly, by us, the people, we must keep in mind the tremendous services this iconic cricketer has rendered to Australia and to the game. And we must also remember that all three players have offered emotional public apologies and have been seen to be going through a period of acute trauma. Smith has cried his heart out at the press conference and has offered no excuses. All he has sought is an apology. Similarly, Warner and Bancroft have tendered the sincerest apologies and coach Darrel Lehmann had owned moral responsibility for the culture of the team and has decided to step down voluntarily, despite being cleared by Cricket Australia.

And now it is up to us — you and me- to forgive these players forever. It will be good to remember that none of us is a saint and all of us have at one time or the other been guilty of conduct which cannot be called honest — conduct far worse than these players have been found guilty of. We may not have been caught cheating but that doesn’t make us saints. And we have never done what these players are doing — offering apologies for our conduct.

Having stripped Smith of the Australian Captaincy, openly dubbing him guilty of cheating, Cricket Australia’s best course now would be to look beyond the moment and to keep the doors open for all the players to be allowed to make amends for their guilt. As Kevin Peiterson has said, “All of them deserve a second chance. They are god guys caught in a bad place.” The holier-than-thou self-righteousness is all very well but at stake is not just the career of three great players but also of our own ability to forgive and move on. We are people with families and many of us of have children who can commit sins far worse than Smith and his team mates have committed. It is best to allow these players to serve out the sentence of one year during which they and their families would be going through the worst kind of mental agony. “Let him who has never sinned cast the first stone.”

(The writer is a former cricket commentator)

letters@tehelka.com

The case of 39 Indians in Iraq raises uncomfortable questions

In an anguishing development, the Union External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj recently told Parliament that the administration found DNA proof with respect to the deaths of 39 Indians who disappeared in June 2014 from Mosul, Iraq, after the ISIS seized control over the city. Her declaration ended years-long speculation, generally from the administration’s part, on the destiny of the missing workers. This declaration comes subsequent to clashing statements by Swaraj starting with news of the kidnapping, trailed by affirmations that they were alive in 2015, moving into “can’t confirm without proof” in 2017 and now the acceptance of their deaths in 2018.

662796-39-indiansThe news has come as a shock for the kins of the deceased, who until now considered them to be alive. The deceased were mostly construction workers from Punjab, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh and West Bengal. DNA matches from the bodies disinterred out of mass graves surrounding the disreputable Badush prison, on the outskirts of Mosul along the banks of River Tigris, had confirmed the deaths of the missing Indians. According to a detailed narrative by the lone survivor from the group, Harjit Masih, the remaining men were executed on June 15, 2014, just four days after their abduction. Masih, who reportedly escaped from Iraq in June 2014, claimed he was shot in the leg but managed to flee.

Masih affirmed that in June 2014, the ISIS terrorists captured the factory where he along with the 39 others used to work, and they were eventually kidnapped. Later, Masih said, “…they forced us to sit on our knees, in a row, and opened fire. I received a shot in my right leg and was covered with bodies. I fell unconscious. The next day, when I regained consciousness, I found all my fellow workers dead. After a few days of walking, I managed to reach a Bangladeshi relief camp and was rushed to hospital. A week later, I returned to India.” Sushma Swaraj, however, had disputed Masih’s claims and asserted that he was lying. She claimed Masih had escaped along with Bangladeshis with the help of a caterer using a fake name, Ali. Sticking to his stand that all the Indian workers, including him, were fired at by terrorists, Masih told media persons that he had used a different name as “Indian officials would have killed me if I had said my name is Harjit and I am an Indian.” Harjit was also lured with the promise of a job if he said that others were not dead.

In 2014, the news media claimed that 39 out of forty Indian workers who went missing in Iraq in June that year were reportedly killed by the Islamic State militants. In fact ABP news channel exclusively spoke to two Bangladeshi men in Kurdistan’s capital Erbil. The two Bangladeshi nationals, working for a construction company in Iraq, mentioned about Harjit Masih who miraculously escaped from the clutches of the ISIS. Yet the government was rigid on their stand of the workers being alive.

Sushma Swaraj on July 16, 2017 said: “General Singh has received confirmed information from a senior Iraqi official that first the workers were used for hospital reconstruction, then they were used for farming, then they were sent to Badush prison. But since they were sent to Badush prison, the intelligence agencies do not have any additional information. That is why once the fighting in Badush ends, when the area is cleared, only then will we know what their situation is now.” The most shocking thing is that Badush prison was demolished by ISIS in 2014 itself to free some 300 prisoners of its own hard-line Islamist persuasion. Last year, Iraqi Foreign Minister Ibrahim al-Jafari, on his India visit, said that he was unsure whether 39 Indians kidnapped by ISIS were alive.

Punjab chief minister captain Amarinder Singh claimed that the government had known of the deaths before. Also Congress MP Shashi Tharoor wanted to know why the government had given “false hopes”. There was dismay all around, with the Opposition openly attacking the government for giving hope to the families when there was none. National Conference leader Omar Abdullah said it was “unpardonable” that the families of the 39 Indians had to learn about their heartbreaking loss from television channels instead of the government. CPI(M) general secretary Sitaram Yechury on the other hand asserted ‘failure to save lives is bad enough; but misleading the country is inexcusable’.

The larger uncertainty that remains unanswered is why did Ministry of External Affairs take four years to confirm the deaths of 39 Indians? Why was Masih’s account rejected, in spite of support by Bangladeshi workers who were stuck in a similar circumstance? For what reason did they drag the families’ expectations for this long just to ‘officially’ declare what had been known from the beginning? From 2015 to 2017, Bihar, West Bengal, Himachal Pradesh and Punjab were heading for the Assembly Elections. There is a possibility that the Modi government tried to cover up the incident and mislead the public. It’s not sure if they did it deliberately thinking that this issue could have a negative impact on the BJP in the state elections. In June 2014, immediately after the abduction of these 39 workers and another 46 nurses at Tikrit, it was reported that the National Security Adviser Ajit Doval and the Intelligence Bureau Director Asif Ibrahim had flown to Baghdad and Riyadh respectively. While the mission to rescue the nurses succeeded, the MoEA did not admit that the mission to rescue the 39 workers had failed.

Furthermore, Modi, for the Meghalaya elections, felt the necessity to announce that 46 nurses rescued in 2014 were all Christians as majority of Meghalaya follows Christianity.

No coherent clarification, other than the way that the administration needed DNA confirmation, can be seen here. The issue of confirmation of evidence is bureaucratically justifiable, in any case, such techniques work better only when one individual is involved, for instance, in the case of Kulbhushan Jadhav. The government and diplomacy failed not only failed in locating the hostages but also in dealing with their relatives who have had a rough time trying to approach the government. The way MEA handled the issue, particularly with the families of the lost, will raise many more uncertainties than answers.

letters@tehelka.com

EVMs vs Ballot Paper: Which one to trust?

The demand to do away with EVMs is supported by most non-NDA political parties and opposed by BJP as well as the Election Commission of India (ECI). Alluding to apprehensions over alleged misuse of EVMs to manipulate the outcome contrary to the popular verdict, Congress resolution has called upon the ECI to revert to the old practice of paper ballot to ensure credibility of the electoral process. The issue of EVMs being tampered with in India has been raked up by several political parties from time to time and in 2017 it had seemingly reached its zenith. While conceding that this debate is linked to the core emotion of democracy that makes it no ordinary issue, one critic has opined that the voices alleging tampering with the very fabric of democracy have instilled a fear even among the common populace — “could it be that our elections are rigged?”
INDIA STATE ELECTIONS

Backdrop to the debate

According to the official website of the ECI, EVMs were used on experimental basis for the first time in 16 Assembly Constituencies in Madhya Pradesh (5), Rajasthan (5) and NCT of Delhi (6) in elections to the respective Legislative Assemblies held in November,1998. However, a losing candidate filed a plea in 1999 challenging the role of EVMs in the Yelahanka Parliamentary constituency in Karnataka, which was rejected by the Karnataka High Court in its verdict in 2005, by stating that EVMs were a great achievement in the country and ruled out that the machines were tamper-proof. A petition against EVMs in 2004 filed before the Delhi High Court, alleging that the machines were tampered with to favour the UPA in election results, was rejected as the HC found no merit in the petition.

While alleging that EVMs were not ‘foolproof’ in the 2009 Lok Sabha Polls, veteran BJP leader LK Advani had suggested that the Election Commission revert to ballot papers. The Left parties and BSP also extended their support to this demand. In the wake of some petitions challenging the use of EVMs in elections before it, the Supreme Court on October 9, 2013, had asked the Election Commission to introduce in a phased manner the paper trail in EVMs for the 2014 Lok Sabha elections, saying “it is an indispensable requirement of free, fair and transparent” polls which will restore confidence of the voters. The apex court also directed introduction of Vote Verifier Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) system with EVMs.

The resounding victory of the BJP in the 2014 General Elections again revived the issue of faulty EVMs. The year 2017 witnessed sharpened focus on the issue starting with the BMC elections in which many losing candidates claimed that EVMs were manipulated in BJP’s favour and demanded re-polling with ballot papers. The debate on faulty EVMs gathered momentum once again in the aftermath of the declaration of results of assembly elections in Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Uttarakhand, Goa and Manipur.

Following BJP’s landslide victory in Uttar Pradesh, BSP supremo Mayawati took up the issue of EVM tampering and demanded investigation on voting machines. Even Samajwadi Party came on board with BSP. Mayawati even moved court on the issue, saying that the BJP tampered with the EVMs in at least 250 seats out of 403 in the Assembly polls. Subsequently, a two-judge bench issued notices to the Centre and the ECI asking them to respond to the plea challenging the use of EVMs without paper trail. Aam Aadmi Party alleged manipulation of EVMs after BJP’s win in the 2017 Delhi municipal body polls. A plea by Congress to issue directions to the Election Commission to count and cross verify the paper trail with EVM votes in Gujarat was rejected by the Supreme Court on December 15, 2017.
Despite Election Commission’s reiteration time and again that EVMs cannot be tampered with, Opposition parties have frequently insisted on doing away with the EVMs and as such the controversy refuses to die down. In order to allay concerns and confront allegations of voter fraud by running through the administrative and technological safeguards instituted to keep EVMs and the voting process tamper-proof, the ECI has sought to issue formal direction to use Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) machines in all future Lok Sabha and Assembly elections.

Situation in Other Democracies
Electronic technologies began to appear in the 1960s; nonetheless, it was the 1990s and the first decade of the 21st century that an increasing number of countries around the world started to adopt technologies such as DRE voting machines, ballot scanning machines and the internet. Some experts point out that very different trends are seen in different regions of the globe. Electronic voting was introduced in many countries. But serious doubts were soon raised about the security, accuracy, reliability and verifiability of electronic elections.

EVMs have been termed as unconstitutional and banned in Germany. The Netherlands banned the use of EVMs in 2008 stating that they lack transparency. Ireland scrapped the electronic voting system citing it to lack of trust and transparency in the voting machine.

In January 2016, the UK Parliament revealed that it has no plans to introduce electronic voting for statutory elections, either using electronic voting in polling booths or remotely via the internet. While France has chosen to vote via the internet, EVMs have not been used in France.

Italy has chosen to go back to ballot paper as it is easy to manage and cheaper. A report published in Time magazine quotes the US Election Assistance Commission Chairman Tom Hicks saying that the “primary reasons” paper ballots are used in most states are “security and voter preference”.

Undoubtedly, many European countries have banned or refrained from using EVMs; there are others who have taken a systematic approach and backed the use of EVMs with paper ballots. According to some experts, in Venezuela EVMs are used on a large scale but are backed by paper trails of the votes because this simple step helps the government to regularize and check the authenticity of votes and avoid any discrepancies.

Way Forward

The ECI intends to introduce VVPAT machines with EVMs in all constituencies during the 2019 general elections with the hope that it would allay some doubts raised by naysayers and ensure transparency and confidence in the electoral process.

In early March this year, the Central government informed the apex court that all political parties were opposed to the use of ‘totalizer’ in counting of votes by EVMs. A ‘totalizer’ is expected to mask voting patterns at counting stations, thus adding a layer of security to the process.

According to media reports, the EC first proposed the use of ‘totalizer’ in 2008. In 2015, the Law Commission in a report also supported the EC’s demand stating that “Using a totalizer would increase the secrecy of votes during counting, thus preventing the disclosure of voting patterns and countering fears of intimidation and victimisation”.
However, almost all political parties continue to have reservations about the totalizer.

In the wake of the fact that there is worldwide acceptance of the need for a paper trail in conjunction with EVMs, the introduction of VVPAT machines with EVMs, as proposed by the ECI can help in settling this controversy, provided political parties don’t make it a prestige issue owing to party rivalries.
letters@tehelka.com

Backlash after RS polls: Opposition parties more united in resolve to defeat BJP

sp- bspBJP president Amit Shah has emerged as a highly powerful politician for mastering the art of influencing a massive mandate for his party in the recently held elections for the Rajya Sabha where the saffron party has now attained the status of the single-largest party. His master stroke in election management of Rajya Sabha seats from Uttar Pradesh witnessed fine engineering of cross-voting resulting in humiliating defeat of the jointly fielded candidate of Opposition parties from Bahujan Samaj Party. However, the aftermath of the elections to the Upper House of Parliament has thrown a much bigger challenge for the BJP to counter the upcoming grand alliance — a Mahagathbandhan – of Congress-SP-BSP-RLD and other likeminded smaller parties who are bent upon preventing its victory in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections.

The polity of Uttar Pradesh has been undergoing a sea change with realignment of grassroots political equations in the wake of which two bitter adversaries — Samajwadi Party and Bahujan Samaj Party — have come closer and announced to take on the BJP in the general elections of 2019.

Samajwadi Party’s patriarch Mulayam Singh Yadav and founder of Bahujan Samaj Party Kanshi Ram had conceived and entered a similar pre-poll alliance in 1993 to counter the growing influence of BJP, who was spearheading the Ram temple movement at that point of time by dividing society on caste and communal lines. This experiment of combining Dalit, OBC and Muslims defeated the aspirations of the BJP and paved the way to form the Mulayam Singh Yadav-led colition government in the state. The famous slogan during 1993 electioneering was “Mile-Mulayam Kanshi Ram, Hawa Mein Ud Gaye Jai Shri Ram.”

The caste chemistry, that they initiated together, demolished upsurge of BJP which emerged as a strong political force after the foundation laying ceremony of Ram Temple outside the disputed area at Ayodhya on November 10, 1989. It was done on the advice of Arun Nehru during the Congress regime that allowed RSS outfit Vishwa Hindu Parishad to perform the religious rituals with immense fan fare.

Interestingly, after Rajiv Gandhi’s assassination, Arun Nehru deserted the Congress and joined Janata Dal. Thus, Congress had committed a major political blunder by trusting his advice, first allowing and then stopping the construction of the temple in Ayodhya on the pretext of growing communal tension and law and order. This incident was the starting point of alienation of Muslims from Congress fold and decline of Congress rule. Muslims found a friend in Mulayam Singh Yadav due to his supportive aggression for them and upper caste Hindus too were not appeased by such an action from the Congress government.

In this backdrop, the SP-BSP alliance was an eyesore for BJP as it created a major roadblock for the BJP to come to power as their collective vote strength was much higher than other political parties. So, the BJP started exploiting the inner conflicts of interests between inexperienced alliance partners and worked on a well-planned strategy to break the coalition. Ultimately , the alliance broke down as the BSP withdrew its support and in a violent reaction, the SP executed an attack on BSP supremo Mayawati on June 2, 1995 at the State Guest House where she was lodging. It was BJP stalwart Brahm Dutt Dwivedi who saved her life from hooligans. It was made into a big political issue in Parliament by the Atal-Advani duo who granted support of his legislatures to BSP to form the government. Mayawati was sworn in as chief minister by the then Governor Moti Lal Vora on same night. Though Mayawati formed a coalition government with BJP, this arrangement fizzled out during Kalyan Singh’s regime.

Since the State Guest House episode of June, 1995, there has been personal hostility between the SP and the BSP and efforts to bring them on the same platform failed prior to 2017 assembly elections when Congress wanted the BSP to join the grand alliance to fight against increasing might of the BJP. The unexpected setback of the 2017 assembly election was a fundamental lesson that forced Mayawati to join the alliance to counter BJP president Amit Shah’s political acumen, as his strategies manoeuvred desertion of a considerable vote chunk of both the parties, in particular non-Jatav Dalits and non-Yadav OBCs. Both of them were uncertain about their future prospects before the unstoppable victory journey of BJP that has captured 21 states under its rule.

After suffering a humiliating defeat in Gorakhpur and Phulpur by-elections, represented by Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath and Deputy Chief minister Keshav Prasad Maurya, BJP chief Amit Shah wrote revenge script — how to take on Mayawati and ensure defeat of BSP candidate Bhimrao Ambedkar in Rajya Sabha elections. Subsequently, Ambedkar was defeated by BJP nominee Anil Agarwal in a close contest after BJP leaders managed cross voting for its ninth candidate. BSP national general secretary Satish Chandra Mishra told Tehelka, “BJP had won the seat through manipulation and use of money power. Our alliance partners, the Samajwadi Party and Congress, stood up to their commitment.” Despite the defeat Akhilesh Yadav passed the test of trustworthiness in the eyes of BSP supremo Mayawati as all his members voted for the BSP nominee.

The BJP registered a massive victory, as it won nine seats from Uttar Pradesh. The BJP members who won eight seats with ease are Union finance minister Arun Jaitley, Ashok Bajpai, Vijay Pal Singh Tomar, Sakal Deep Rajbhar, Kanta Kardam, Dr.Anil Jain, Harnath Singh Yadav and GVL Narasimha Rao.

Though BSP lost the Rajya Sabha seat, mutual trust between the two leaders further matured and they announced that SP-BSP alliance would be continued in the up-coming 2019 elections to the Lok Sabha and will try to form the great alliance by associating with other likeminded political parties.

The polity of the most crucial state, Uttar Pradesh, is going to see fresh realignments and new experiment of caste mechanism that is driving the governance of the day not only in the state but at the Centre also. The 2019 general elections are going to present a united fight before Prime Minister Narendra Modi as his opponent parties have come together against his policies and taken account of his promises and achievements. So, BJP president Amit Shah is likely to face really tough times ahead of next year’s elections to the Lok Sabha that could be the biggest challenge for him to retain power at the Centre.

letters@tehelka.com

Judo too marred by sports scandal

ifDjhSIO0iA sport as dynamic as Judo is a martial art form recognised across the world. Judo is a repertoire of physical strength, mental prowess, combined with smart techniques, skills, discipline and perseverance. What is interesting is that the term ‘Judo’ has its origins in Japanese, where ‘Ju’ stands for ‘gentle’ and ‘do’ means ‘the way’. The game originated in the early 1880s with the aim of defending oneself from being bullied.

Judo in India found its place in 1929 after being encouraged by world famous literati and reformer Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore.

Some of the notable and finest Indian Judokas of the time, a term referred to address Judo players, are Kalpana Devi, Avtar Singh, Rajwinder Kaur, Sushila Likmabam, Akram Shah, Garima Chaudhary, etc. in whom the country still takes pride in.

Sports of various forms in India have constantly earned glory and laurels at international sporting events, while at the same time, sports bodies in the country have drawn flak and embarrassment due to corrupt and unethical practices by wrongdoers. Names like Suresh Kalmadi, Jagdish Tytler, Abhay Chautala, Lalit Bhanot, VK Verma are some of the few who are still known for notorious sports scandals in India, each of whom have exploited their powerful positions in sports bodies for vested interest.

The Judo scam was, however, never explicitly spoken about before or reported despite being brought to the public’s notice by Judokas on many occasions. Contrary to the essence of the sport, Judo in India couldn’t defend its caretaker bodies — Judo Federation of India (JFI) and Sports Authority of India (SAI), from being vulnerable to a series of rackets under Mukesh Kumar, the former President of JFI. What is more shocking is that the bodies chose to ignore the brewing criminalities, regardless of the fact that such incidents were brought to their notice time and again.

During its investigation, Tehelka came upon evidence that clearly points to a host of irregularities by Kumar like issuing bogus certificates to fake players for kickbacks; submission of fake sports documents by Kumar to acquire jobs in SAI; misappropriation of foreign funds, etc. Copies of documents pointing to the evidence are in possession of Tehelka.

Beginning of Judo scandal
Kumar is known to manipulate the system right from the beginning of his career in sports administration. He submitted forged sports certificates and provided wrong information about his age to join SAI as Hostel Manager in 1989 and later for the post of Director. He even bribed his way to become the JFI Secretary for consecutive three terms (12 years), even when he was already serving at SAI and continued to do so until August 4, 2013. It is to be noted that Kumar never sought prior approval from SAI before contesting for the mentioned post in JFI, which is mandatory as per the Sports Code for office bearers.

Third, Kumar holds the post of General Secretary in Judo Union of Asia (JUA). He is accused of misappropriating foreign funds received from the JUA to run the office of its General Secretary. Instead of spending the specific funds of JUA, Kumar went on misusing the funds, assets, employees and even the accommodation of JFI for running the office of General Secretary, JUA, while the funds of JUA were filling his pocket.

judo 7It was the coach and Judoka, Sushil Mehta, who first filed a complaint to the Sports Authority of India in 2010 under the RTI Act, 2005, seeking information of Mukesh on:

♦ Age of Mukesh as per Higher Secondary Board Examination Certificate,
♦ Year of graduation,
♦ Letter of permission from SAI for holding post of Secretary at JFI,
♦ Authenticity of State or National level sports certificates

After learning about the RTI, Kumar immediately opted for voluntary retirement from SAI to avoid any legal action against him. He, however, continued to serve at JFI till the first week of Feb, 2018.

Mehta, in his RTI, also questioned Kumar’s victory in the North Zone Judo Championship (55 kgs), Delhi, 1980, as the former claimed that it was he who was the real winner of the tournament.

judo 4Mukesh-Sushil deal
Sushil Mehta backed out of the matter for some unknown reasons. It is believed that he had stepped aside for his alleged involvement in the fake certificate racket. An insider told Tehelka that it was Mehta who had apparently helped Kumar in arranging all the forged documents for the latter’s job at SAI.

Another revelation is that the sports certificates of Kumar are actually of Judoka Sushil Mehta, which was duplicated with cognizance of the latter for submission at SAI, as claimed by a source to Tehelka.

It is alleged that a deal was struck between the two, Mukesh and Sushil, where the former promised a job to the latter in favour of forged documents, but the deal did not turn out as promised. A betrayed Sushil then decided to spill the beans and expose the fake certificate scandal of Mukesh through an RTI.

judo 6The continuation of corruption at JFI later pushed Arjuna Awardee, Judoka and currently Senior Intelligence Officer (SIO) with the Punjab Police, Yashpal Solanki, to take up the matter in 2014 and file a PIL to bring the never-spoken-of Judo fake certificate racket to light.

“Being a sportsman and Judoka myself, I cannot tolerate the injustice done to the true spirit of the talented sportsmen of my country. It takes blood and sweat of sportsmen to earn pride and respect at various global sports platforms. The matter of bogus sports certificates to the undeserving ones is a disregard to our country and its sportsmen. This is a high-level corruption case where the higher authorities in Judo sports are hand-in-glove,” Yashpal told Tehelka.

Timeline of Judo scandal

​​

June 1989

Mukesh Kumar was appointed to the position of Hostel Manager (Assistant Director) in SAI. To get the job, Mukesh produced forged certificates and false information regarding his sports achievements (copies of which are published below).

July 2001

Mukesh Kumar is appointed as the Secretary of JFI. He served in his position for four years while simultaneously working at SAI.  As per a source, Mukesh influenced the JFI body with money power to gain the position.

July 2005

Mukesh Kumar is again appointed as the Secretary of Judo Federation of India for the second term. This time, too, it is without any approval from the SAI, while serving as the Hostel Manager.

August 2009

Again, for the third term, with the help of bribes, Mukesh is elected to the post of Secretary, JFI. No permission was taken from the SAI prior to the election.

January  2011

Through an RTI Sushil Mehta obtained the information of Mukesh’s date of birth and copies of his forged sports certificates.

December  2011

Mukesh took voluntary retirement from SAI to avoid being under the lens and disclosure of age and copies of his forged sports certificates.

October  2013

Mukesh contested the election for the President’s office and became the President of JFI without fulfilling the eligibility criteria.

Let’s have a look at the timeline above to know how the bogus Judo certificates case unfolded. In 2014, for the first time, Petitioner Yashpal reported the matter of forged documents to the General Secretary, JFI, Man Mohan Jaiswal after receiving information from the then government observer Cawas Billimoria (through email). The email clearly mentioned that there was no action taken by SAI even after the matter was reported.

In 2015, the High Court of Delhi asked JFI to advise Mukesh Kumar to demit from the post of President immediately, but there was no action until Feb 2018.

judo 1If all that was not enough, as per the petition, Kumar, once again took lakhs of rupees from the Judokas and participants with the promise of sending them to Commonwealth Championship 2016, which didn’t happen. The money of the Judokas was returned only after numerous complaints were filed against him.

While Kumar remained silent on the matter despite repeated attempts by Tehelka to reach him, we were finally able to speak to him through his wife’s mobile number. On being asked about the bogus sports certificates, Kumar said, “It is a lie. Andhra Pradesh sports authority provided us the list of the winners and participants, after which we only awarded the certificates to them.”

Tehelka further asked him whether he then thinks that the bogus sports certificates case is a conspiracy against him, to which he replied, “I don’t want to comment.” It is impossible to have carried out the scandal without the support of officials from the fraternity of JFI and SAI, said a source.

letters@tehelka.com

Heart rending story of an acid attack survivor

Acid Attack VictimUnlike other acid attack victims, Reshma’s scars are not visible. This is because acid was thrown on her stomach and private parts. Her life story unveils a gory tale of the most inhuman act that can be perpetrated on another human being. Angry with her for giving birth to five daughters and refusing to undergo a sex determination test when she was pregnant the sixth time, it was her husband Usman who threw acid on Reshma. The act done with utter vengeance, anger seething with frustration appears to have no parallels.

Eldest of four siblings, Reshma was born in Kanpur into a poor Muslim family. She was married off at the age of 16, in 1998, to Usman, an auto-rickshaw driver and the only son among two sisters in Lucknow. Right from the first day when she entered the house, Reshma was treated by Usman as an object of sexual gratification. He had made his desire for a son clear on the wedding night itself for he strongly believed that on him lied the responsibility of propagating his lineage.

Thus, when their first daughter was born two years later all hell broke loose. What followed in the days to come was enhanced cruelty and multiple pregnancies. Reshma delivered five daughters and after each delivery she was beaten up and treated worse than an animal. Her health started deteriorating fast, but Usman seemed to care two hoots for that as he wanted a male child at any cost.

Reshma had no option but to bear humiliation and cruelty from not only the husband but from his entire family. Her parents did intervene a few times and came to Lucknow when they learnt of her being ill-treated but poverty and responsibility of other children prevented them from offering any support to her. Reshma was uneducated, knew no skills and could not even think of stepping out of the house without the permission of her husband and in-laws. Taunted, tormented and beaten black and blue everyday was a routine. She accepted this as <Allah’s> will and reconciled to a life unfit for animals.

But then, July 24, 2013 changed everything in her life. Reshma shudders as she recalls that fateful afternoon. During her earlier five pregnancies she was being beaten up for not going in for sex determination tests. When she got pregnant the sixth time, when her eldest daughter was thirteen-years-old, the pressure was even more but she refused to give in.

The violent physical abuse seemed to last for an eternity. Twelve weeks pregnant Reshma bore it all. She was relieved when that day Usman left her and went out of the house. Generally after beating her up he left and did not return home till late night or even the next day. But this time he was back in less than an hour. He was carrying a small cardboard box in his hand. Before Reshma realized what was happening she saw him take out the bottle which had some liquid, abused her for not providing him a son and throw the liquid with force at her stomach. It was agonizing and she started writhing in pain, the burning sensation made her wail like an animal who was being slaughtered. All she could feel was unbearable pain and wails of her daughters. And then all voices faded and she fainted.

For three days she went through spells of unconsciousness and semi consciousness. There was no one to attend to her, no medical aid, no food.

“Mere zakhmo sey pus bah raha tha jo mere kapdo may chipak gaya tha (Puss was oozing out of my wounds which got stuck to my clothes),” said Reshma, wincing at the painful memories.

It was on the third day that news reached her family in Kanpur. They rushed to her aid, horrified at the nearly dead daughter who lay in acute agony before them. They just lifted her up and left for Kanpur.

With no money, Reshma was refused admission in private hospitals and reaching a government in the state she was in was impossible. All through she could feel nothing except excruciating pain.

Her weeping father begged the doctors to have pity on her daughter who was dying. Finally, one doctor paid heed and she was admitted to Haylet hospital. Here too cruel fate intervened. When the doctor’s team found out that she was pregnant, they refused to treat her till husband was called. He was sent for, pleaded and begged to help save Reshma’s life but Usman refused to come. Reshma’s condition started deteriorating fast and the poor parents had no option but to witness their daughter die each minute.

It was then that she decided that she must give life a last shot. She gestured to a press reporter visiting the hospital and managed to utter a few words seeking his help. He helped get the doctors to readmit her and start treatment. The next morning her story was known to the world. Chhanv Foundation, a forum that has been working for acid attack survivors, stepped in and took on her entire responsibility, providing her the best of medical treatment and getting legal action initiated.

Medical investigation revealed that aborting would be a grave threat to her life. It was decided to continue with the pregnancy but with strict medical monitoring. Meanwhile, the foundation filed a legal case against her husband following which he was put behind bars for 17 years.

Reshma’s sixth child was born on February 1, 1994 — a baby boy. Soon after birth he was taken to stay with Reshma’s parents in Kanpur while the daughters stayed put at their paternal house.

Chhanv continues to support Reshma. She was given the job of working as a waitress at Sheroes Café in Lucknow to eke out a livelihood. She was lodged in a shelter home of Mahila Kalyan, where she shares a room with another acid attack survivor.

Reshma is just 35, she has a full life ahead of her but her traumatic past has left deep scars on her soul which fail to heal. Reshma cannot think of spending her life with another man. “Mujsey kaun shaadi kareyga,(who will marry me?)” is how she reacts to a question on her future plans, adding, “Abhi thak to yeh hi hai, (This is how it is till now)”.

But yes, Reshma does have a dream – of one day having a house of her own, big enough for all her six children. Reshma knows she can make this dream come true with hard work. Thanks to the support and shelter given to her by Chhanv, she has developed confidence that makes her believe “ladkiya kuch bhi kar sakti hain (Girls can do anything)”.

And yes she does not forget to express her undying gratitude for journalists too as by telling her story to the world they made it possible for her to get treatment, justice and now encouragement to face society confidently and boldly.

letters@tehelka.com

US designates Pakistan based MML, 7 top officials as global terrorists

images (7)In another big attempt to control terrorism in the world, the United States has designated Pakistan based terror organizations, including Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), the Milli Muslim League (MML) and seven of its top officials, as Specially Designated Global Terrorists on April 2.

US Department press release states, “The Department of State has amended the designation of Pakistan-based terrorist organization LeT, to include the aliases MML and Tehreek-e- Azadi-e Kashmir (TAJK). The aliases have been added to LeT’s designations as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO) under Section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, and as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist (SDGT) under Executive Order 13224.”

US decision is a major setback to Hafiz Saeed, the founder of MML. He was even planning to contest 2018 elections. US government official has said “(US) treasury is targeting the MML and a group of seven global terrorists who are complicit in LeT’s attempts to undermine Pakistan’s political process.”

The seven designated officials are MML president Saifullah Khalid, he was designated for acting on behalf of LeT; MML vice president Muzammil Iqbal Hashimi, he was also designated for acting on behalf of LeT; MML joint secretary Muhammad Harris Dar, designated as he was former officer in LeT’s student wing; MML information secretary Tabish Qayyum, he was designated for serving as the head of LeT’s media cell; MML broadcast and publications secretary Faisal Nadeem, MML general secretary Fayyaz Ahmad and MML finance secretary and spokesperson Muhammad Ehsan.

SC/ST Act: SC to hear open-court hearing of Centre's review petition at 2pm

FB_IMG_1522736637554 The day after Bharat Bandh protest which turned extremely violent, the Supreme Court has agreed to hear Centre’s plea in an open-court over its earlier judgment that has changed some provisions of the SC/ST Act on April 3 at 2 PM.

On April 2, the Narendra Modi led government has filed a review petition in the Supreme Court against its ruling of previous month that changed certain provisions of the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe act. The verdict is not at all accepted by Dalits and the Opposition who claim that the dilution of the Act will lead to more discrimination and crimes against the backward community.

The Bharat bandh call turned extremely violent in several parts of India, particularly Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh resulting in the deaths of nine people and injured hundreds of others. Thousands of activists protested on streets and blocked trains, set ablaze private and public properties, torching of police posts and clashed with the police personnel.

Following the clashes and abrupt violence, police detained thousands of protestors across over 10 states and 448 were people were arrested in UP only. Several towns in western UP saw violence and in Meerut, a former BSP MLA Yogesh Verma, was among those arrested, police said.

Even schools in UP’s Hapur and Ghaziabad will remain shut on April 3.FB_IMG_1522736775067

The other states which are also hit by violence include Punjab, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, Gujarat, Haryana, Maharashtra and Delhi.

In the wake of violent clashes and six deaths in Madhya Pradesh during Bharat Bandh, additional companies of the Sashastra Seema Bal, Rapid Action Force, Special Task Force, and 3000 other trainee constables are being deployed.

Army killed 13 terrorists in biggest anti-terror crackdown in Kashmir, separatists call for shutdown

images (5)Indian Army killed 13 terrorists on April 1 in an anti-terror operation in Anantnag and Shopian districts of Jammu & Kashmir.

The offensive was launched in the two districts on the night of March 31 and it continued until late April 1 afternoon. Officials said that among 13 terrorists killed, 11 have been identified so far and all of them were locals and four civilians and three army personnel were also killed during the operation.

One of the 13 militants was killed in Dialgam of South Kashmir’s Anantnag District, seven others in Draggad and five in the Kachdooru area of Shopian District. The militants who were killed during the operation included those responsible for the brutal killing of Lieutenant Umar Fayaz.

Meanwhile, the separatist leaders under the banner of Joint Resistance Leadership (JRL) comprising Syed Ali Shah Geelani, Mirwaiz Umar Farooq and Yasin Malik, have called for a two-day shutdown, JRL spokesman has confirmed.

Following a strike call was given by separatist the authorities have suspended internet and train services and even imposed restrictions in areas under seven police stations in Srinagar on April 2 in order to maintain law and order in the city.

Separatist leader Yasin Malik was arrested today morning and other leaders, including Geelani and Farooq, were placed under house arrest.

Zulfiqar Hassan IG, CRPF while appealing to local militants to surrender has said, “I will like to make it clear that our operations against militants will not stop.”

Former Chief Minister Omar Abdullah blames Mehbooba Mufti for rising in the number of Kashmiri youth joining the ranks of militant organizations. He said, “Creations of the post-Burhan Wani rage, most of the militants killed yesterday were new recruits.”

Chief Minister Mufti has expressed grief over the death of civilians and paid tributes to the Army personnel killed during the operation.

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