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                                  Differently-abled mustn’t



                                  be treated differently





         The LasT                            aking life convenient for one   Central government, in general, have loop-
                                             and all is the key to overall
                                                                       holes when it comes to serving people
         Word                                development  and  growth   with disability.
                                             of a family, locality, country,
                                                                         The railways, for example, provides
         Abdul WAsey              M or the world. Measures and         wheelchairs to differently-abled persons at
                                  reforms aimed at uplifting individuals in   the station. But they are of no use to 50 lakh
                                  disadvantaged positions go a long way in   visually-impaired people of the country.
                                  adding to peace and prosperity. Among    The Delhi High Court, while hearing a case,
                                  other deprived individuals, disabled peo-  rightly pointed out that a visually or speech
                                  ple — who continue to struggle to secure   impaired person does not require a wheel
                                  employment  and  navigate  their  way   chair as they walk themselves but need
                                  around with poor infrastructure and are   human assistance.
                                  still treated as “others” — need more atten-  Women and girls with disabilities in
                                  tion and care. India, where around 2.21 per   India, according to the latest Human Rights
                                  cent of the total population is incapacitated,   Watch report, are at a higher risk of sexual
                                  is making efforts — both at the Centre and   violence. And the challenges faced by its
                                  state-level — to provide equal rights along   survivors to get justice are even greater.
                                  with better facilities and opportunities to   Nidhi Goyal, one of the authors of the
                                  the special people.                  61-page report “Invisible Victims of Sexual
                                    The Odisha government, for example,   Violence: Access to Justice for Women and
                                  has initiated steps to empower disabled   Girls with Disabilities in India”, said the
                                  persons with skills, acumen and entitle-  infrastructure  in  the  country  is  not
                                  ments, so that they can be employed to   friendly for a person with a disability and
                                  eventually become economically stable.   being a woman adds an additional layer
                                  For recruiting the disabled persons, the    of difficulty.
                                  employer’s contribution towards the ESI   The recent gangrape of a physically
                                  and the EPF for five years would be borne   challenged Dalit woman in Vijayanaga-
                                  by the state government. Punjab too has   ram district of Andhra Pradesh is just one
                                  come up with new schemes on the same   of the many cases. The woman was going to
                                  lines. Few other states are also report -  her sister’s house in a three-wheeler when
                                  edly trying to make the implementation of   the auto driver, accompanied by two other
                                  “Rights of Persons with Disability (RPWD)   men, took the victim to an isolated place
                                  Act, 2016 a success.                 and violated her.
                                    But majority of the state governments   The only good thing amid all the recent
                                  do not seem to take right to dignity for peo-  developments is that the general public and
                                  ple suffering from disability seriously. The   judiciary are assuring that right to dignity,
                                  recent scolding from the Supreme Court   which is ensured in the constitutional set
                                  makes it more evident.               up for every citizen, is applied with much
                                    Last year, the apex court had directed   more vigour in cases of persons suffering
                                  all the states to provide proper and safe   from disability.
                                  access to roads, transport, buildings and   If the RPWD Act, 2016 — which rec -
                                  public places to differently-abled per -  ognises  21  kinds  of  disabilities  com -
                                  sons by June 2019 as per provision of   pared to the previous seven, including
                                  the RPWD Act. Only six states and two   dwarfism, speech and language disabil-
                                  union territories have so far filed their    ity, and three blood disorders — is properly
                                  status reports in the matter.        implemented, India will become a better
                                    Even the entities that come under the   place for special people.



                                          Tehelka / 15 may 2018  66  www.Tehelka.com



   66 The Last Word-Abdul-Column.indd   2                                                             02/05/18   5:51 PM  Add.indd   9                                                                               02/05/18   4:41 PM
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