Page 11 - Tehelka Issue 13 - July 15, 2018
P. 11

politics







                                           innovative social engineering and party   are willing to wait for Modi to deliver.
                                           organization.                    The fourth is welfare, where the tangi-
                                                                            ble things delivered will be bank accts,
                                           Agrarian factor                  LPG’s, toilets as part of Swatch Bharat.
                                           The biggest impact of the economy   Power is what they will talk about next.
                                           has perhaps been on the agriculture   Earlier they had promised that they
                                           policy including not raising the MSP   will electrify 18000 villages now we
                                           for the farmers leading to farmers dis-  see Modi say that all households will be
                                           tress which is a greater challenge to   electrified by 2020.
                                           this government than demonetization   Integrity platform was a major
                                           or GST. The rural voter is extremely   point with Modi with which he always
                                           unhappy with the government’s eco-  thrashed UPA 2. In 2011 Kejriwal did him
           of corruption’ he says.         nomic policies. In 2004-05 when for is-  great service by launching a movement
             There has been a drop in the narra-  sues like farmers suicide, rural distress,   making them aware of cleanliness in
           tive from the government in the past   lot of farm loan wavers happened and    politics. Even now there is a lot of faith
           few months. Nirav Modi and related   MNERGA came to alleviate it.  The    in the integrity and the intent of the PM
           Bank scams have dented the govern-  recent violent farmers agitation spoke   which he will play with and package
           ment’s image beyond repair as much as   all about the deep angst in them that is   all that he has done from demonetiza-
           the GDP data, demonetization and its                             tion to GST to efforts to formalize the
           adverse economic effects manifested                              economy as a part of this anti corrup-
           over unhappiness over GST. Although   Indian voter does          tion movement.
           it is too early to suggest that the mo-                            Shivam Vij of Washington Post says
           ment of dominance is over, the BJP still   not want to be        ‘Inflation and inflation is the only thing
           remains India’s hegemonic party. The   seen voting for           that matters in elections. An interesting
           economic narrative will hurt the party.                          survey says that inflation is generally
             Again, the Congress has not been   the losing side.            seen going up in the last 2 yrs of every
           able to make an impact in its criticism                          govt. Modi’s economic policy has been
           of the government. Moreover Indian   And the BJP has             to control inflation, the reason why
           media has largely become the mouth   so far managed              GST was implemented in a hurry in the
           piece of the govt. Also partly unlike                            middle of the financial year was to give
           Congress, BJP knows how to use media.   to successfully          it time because GST is known to drive
           But it’s also seen that when BJP meets a   project itself as     away inflation a bit and historic chang-
           strong challenger like the earlier Nitish                        es were made for controlling inflation.
           Kumar in Bihar and Arvind Kejriwal in   the strongest            Demonetization brought down infla-
           2015 in Delhi, it does not appear invin-  party in the fray      tion because there was no economic
           cible. As Nitish has committed political                         activity to raise inflation.’ Although its
           suicide and AK in Delhi is struggling                            intuitive to speak of GST and demon-
           hard to save his flock, RG and Congress   turning the government now into dole   etization in the same breath, but rightly
           don’t look so bad with their consoli-  mode with the eye on 2019.     put, ‘Demo was bad economics, good
           dation of all opposition parties to face                         politics but GST is good politics bad
           the BJP giant in 2019. Gujarat and Kar-  BJP’s action plan       economics.’
           nataka elections have turned RG into   Modi is a deft hand at politics. Man Fri-  Caste dynamics has been a major
           a politician, although the vacuum of   day Amit Shah has proved his mettle in   factor in recent elections both in Kar-
           strong qualitative opposition is more   2014 in UP, then in Tripura, Himachal,   nataka and UP. Polarization not only
           than palpable.                  Nagaland, Meghalaya. Political pandits   of the Muslim votes and the dominant
             Its believed that projecting the inevi-  identify four issues. One nationalism,   upper caste but lower castes votes too
           tability of victory is half the battle won   strong India, for which they will use   were heavily managed. Perhaps its not
           in Indian elections. Indian voter does   surgical strike example, India’s strong   a coincidence that the President of
           not want to be seen as voting for the   image internationally. Second Hindu   India is a koli.
           losing side, which is seen as a wasted   consolidation that encompasses issue   The whole caste thing boils down to
           vote and BJP has successfully projected   of cow protection which has descend-  be a jobs issue the other way round. Po-
           that. For BJP, winning elections is like an   ed into outright crime, then Ayodhya   litical analyst Prashant Jha says, ‘Jobs re-
           automatic process, depends on manag-  temple issue depending on the SC ver-  ally won’t be a major issue unless Modi
           ing people, on manipulation, on keep-  dict, all of it in the heartland, third will   does something that provokes people.
           ing the opposition weak, more about   be a clean government where people   Jobs do affect voter behavior and lack of



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