Page 31 - English Tehelka Issue 1&2
P. 31

• Insignificant artefact The Koregaon
 memorial became an insignificant artefact
 in due course of time


 Meanwhile, the new Dalit lead-
 ership which has emerged in Gu-
 jarat after rising number of cases
 of cow-vigilantism grabbed the
 opportunity to expand its anti-
 BJP struggle in other parts of the
 country. They decided to celebrate
 the memory of Dalit victory with
 a meeting at Shanivarwada, the
 seat of the Peshwas in Pune. Most
 battle  contradicts  the  legacy  of   The Koregaon   of the Dalit and youth organizations
 Maratha rule as being invincible. In   who are opposing the “communal”
 Maharashtra, the Hindutva narra-  memorial faded   and “anti-poor” rule of Prime Min-
 tive of Maratha rule projects Shivaji   ister Narendra Modi were invited.   • Caste equations Bhima-Koregaon violence and its counter-violence has not only impacted Maharashtra but national politics too
 as a Hindu ruler who wanted to free   away from British   Prominent Dalit leader Prakash
 the country from alien rule of the   memory and   Ambedkar, Jignesh Mevani along
 Muslims (Mughals). It automatically   with  JNU  student  leader  Umar
 makes Peshwas as nationalists and   they abandoned   Khalid and the mother of Rohith Ve-  ‘Bhima-Koregaon clashes a
 those who oppose them becomes   mentioning the   mula were the prominent speakers.
 collaborators of foreign rule.  The opposition to this new for-
 But the proposition hardly holds   event in later   mation, alleges Ambedkar, came   pre-planned conspiracy’
 any water. Maratha chieftains were   descriptions of the   from two Hindutva outfits — Shiv
 fighting each other and frequently   Pratishthan led by Sambhaji Bhide
 taking help of the East India Com-  empire  and Hindu Sangstha Aghadi led by
 pany to defeat their opponents. The   Milind Ekbote. Both the organiza-
 last Peshwa Baji Rao II himself had   tions took advantage of the antago-  The recent violence in Maharashtra as a fallout of the conflict between Dalit and Maratha
 made the treaty of Baseein with the  them. In the late twentieth century,   nism between Marathas and Dalits   communities is a grim reminder of the caste factor being dominant in the Indian psyche,
 British in 1802 to oust the Holkar   they were stopped from being re-  and incited violence. However, both   manmohan singh naula reports
 who had captured Pune and forced   cruited in the army. Mahar leaders   Dalit and Maratha leaders soon
 Baji Rao to flee. Kumbhojkar rightly   made a series of petitions to lift the   recognized the danger of caste ri-
 points out how the Koregaon me-  ban. The World War I necessitated   ots and united against the saffron   hima-Koregaon, a small   o’clock in the morning, we saw smoke  mob with saffron flags, chanting ‘Jay
 morial faded away from the mem-  them to lift the ban but it was again   government. The incident has now   village  in  Maharashtra   rising across the Bhima river. Some   Shivaji, Jay Bhawani’ was moving to-
 ory of the British and they aban-  imposed after the war. The ban was  pitted Dalits against BJP. It is going   located on the Pune-Ah-  people rushed to us and said that ve-  wards us. Almost the same scene was
 doned mentioning the event in later  lifted again during the World War II.  to affect the equations that BJP has   madnagar Highway, sud-  hicles parked there were set on fire   being played out in Bhima-Koregaon.
 descriptions of the empire. It is clear   The recent episode of violence   been building with an eye on the   B denly made headlines on   and stone pelting was going on. We all  The crowd was stunned and people
 that, from the British point of view,   is the result of socio-political equa-  next Lok Sabha elections. Prakash   the first day of this new year. Thou-  ran towards the spot. The atmosphere  started running, a stamped took place.
 the memorial became an insignifi-  tions which have been emerging   Ambedkar is trying to forge an alli-  sands of people from the backward   had turned tensed. We informed the   Vehicles were burning and stones
 cant artefact in due course of time.  in Maharashtra and other parts of   ance of Dalit-OBCs in Maharashtra   Dalit caste had gathered in the village  police about the incident, but we were  being  thrown  even  at  Sanaswadi
 But, for Dalits, it acquired an   the country. Marathas are fighting   for years. The incident has opened   to celebrate the 200th anniversary   surprised at the police’s role,” Vilas   village at the connecting road to
 iconic status which was much more  for reservation in jobs and educa-  up some opportunity for him as   of a battle won by the British army,   Sathye, who is associated with the   Ahmednagar. Bhima-Koregaon, Vadu
 than winning a battle. The Koregaon  tion. The new Maratha assertion   well. The new Dalit politics under   mainly comprising the untouchable   Bharat Mukti Morcha, told Tehelka.  Budruk and Sanaswadi were under
 memorial assumes significance in a  is partly directed against Dalits as   the leadership of Jignesh Mevani   Mahars, against upper caste Peshwas,   Bharip  activist  from  Mumbai   fire. Meanwhile, news of the death
 wide anti-caste narrative.  they are also demanding abolition   will also help spread the social alli-  an event that became a symbol of   Ashok Gajjeti said, “We started to   of a young man made the situation
 It should also be recalled that   of Prevention of Atrocities against   ance that the Congress chief Rahul   Dalit pride.   move towards Badu Budruk village   more tense.”
 like other Indians, Mahars served   SCs and STs. The episode of rape of   Gandhi tried to forge in Gujarat and   “We have been visiting this historic  but the situation was more danger-  Bharip Bahujan Mahasangh Chief
 the British and their participation   a girl at Kopardi also saw a violent   in other parts of the country. The   place for the past ten or fifteen years   ous there as youths were burning   Prakash Ambedkar has alleged that
 in Multan and Afghanistan brought   anti-Dalit upsurge. The BJP has been  Koregaon incident certainly has   but for the very first time we noticed   vehicles and throwing stones at the   whatever happened on January 1 was
 praise as well, but they also took   exploiting this antagonism and mo-  ramifications for 2019.  that all shops in the area were closed.   crowd from roofs of buildings. Cars   pre-planned. “On December 31 when
 part in the 1857 war of independ-  bilizing support of Dalits and OBCs   The approach of the villagers was to-  and bikes were set ablaze and win-  we came to know that some people
 ence. This led the British to distrust   against the dominant Marathas.  letters@tehelka.com  tally different this time. At around 11   dows of vehicles were smashed. A big  were planning to disrupt our pro-



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