Page 57 - JAN2020E2
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DISCOVERY






                                                                             Henry told, “This is only the 17th
                                            Back in 2015, David Hole      meteorite found in Victoria, whereas
                                            found a unique looking        there’s been thousands of gold nuggets
                                                                          found.” Looking at the chain of events,
                                             rock in Maryborough          it’s quite, you might say, astronomical it
                                              Regional Park near          being discovered at all.”  It’s not even
                                                                          the first meteorite to take a few years to
                                             Melbourne, Australia.        make it to a museum. In an amazing sto-
                                             Thinking it might have       ry, we covered last year, one space rock
                                                                          took 80 years, two owners, and a stint as
                                             gold inside, he took it      a doorstop before making it to a
                                             home with him only to        museum.
                                           find that no matter what            ow is probably as good a time as
                                                                               any to check your backyard for
                                           he did he could not break  N particularly heavy and hard-to-
                                             it. After holding on to      break rocks — you might be sitting on a
                                          the rock for a few years, he    metaphorical gold mine.
                                                                             Interestingly, once upon a time, gold
                                              decided to take it to       was the basis for sound money. Gold
                                                                          has long been a measure of wealth,
                                           the Melbourne Museum to        and it is still coveted the world over for
                                          see if it could be identified.   jewelry and as a store of wealth.
                                                                             Throughout history, people have lit-
                                            The rock turns out to be      erally traveled to the ends of the earth
                                             a 4.6 billion years old      in search of the yellow metal. Silver is
                                                                          often said to be gold’s ugly sister. Per-
                                                   meteorite              haps not as aesthetically pleasing as
                                                                          gold, silver is much cheaper to gain
                                                                          exposure to — and is quite possibly a
         found in 2003. This begs the question   Our Solar System was once a spin-  better long-term investment than gold.
         what other simple looking rocks out   ning pile of dust and chondrite rocks.   Platinum and its close cousin, pal-
         there could actually be rare meteorites?  Eventually gravity pulled a lot of this   ladium come next.  Platinum is much
           Once open, you can also see the tiny   material together into planets, but the   rarer than both gold and silver and
         crystallized droplets of metallic miner-  leftovers mostly ended up in a huge    palladium is even rarer than that. The
         als throughout it, called chondrules.  asteroid belt.            vast majority of platinum comes from
           “Meteorites provide the cheapest   “This particular meteorite most   South Africa. Palladium is even rarer
         form of space exploration. They trans-  probably comes out of the asteroid belt   than platinum, and certainly less talked
         port us back in time, providing clues   between Mars and Jupiter, and it’s been   about. Palladium is in the platinum
         to the age, formation and chemistry   nudged out of there by some asteroids   family of metals, and jewelry connois-
         of our Solar System (including Earth),”    smashing into each other, then one day   seurs know it as an alternative to gold
         explained Henry.                 it smashes into Earth,” Henry said.   or platinum.
           “Some provide a glimpse at the deep   Carbon dating suggests the meteor-  One reason for its growing value is
         interior of our planet. In some meteor-  ite has been on Earth between 100 and   the simple fact that palladium deposits
         ites, there is ‘stardust’ even older than   1,000 years, and there’s been a number   are rare, with major mines in Russia,
         our solar system, which shows us how   of meteor sightings between 1889 and   South Africa, Ontario and Montana.
         stars form and evolve to create ele-  1951 that could correspond to its arrival   Overall, it’s estimated about 110,000
         ments of the periodic table.     on our planet.                  tons of platinum-group metals are
           “Other rare meteorites contain    The researchers argue that the    held in reserve around the world, with
         organic molecules such as amino acids;   Maryborough meteorite is much rarer   nearly  70,000  tons held  in  South
         the building blocks of life.”    than gold. It’s one of only 17 meteorites   Africa. The research has been published
           Although the researchers don’t yet   ever recorded in the Australian state   in the “Proceedings of the Royal Society
         know where the meteorite came from   of Victoria, and it’s the second largest   of Victoria.
         and how long it may have been on   chondritic mass, after a huge 55-kilo-
         Earth, they do have some guesses.  gram specimen identified in 2003.              LETTERS@TEHELKA.COM


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