Page 38 - English Tehelka Issue 7 - April 15, 2018
P. 38

column                                                                                                                                                                                                  technology





                                       Face off with Facebook:                                                                                                                             • Privacy hit  Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg
                                                                                                                                                                                           is likely to testify before the US Congress
                                                                                                                                                                                           about the company’s ongoing privacy scandal
                                       Politics rife over data breach                                                                                                                      traps to discredit clients’ opponents.

                                                                                                                                                                                           The combination of using personal
                                                                                                                                                                                           data without consent and tailoring
                                                                                                                                                                                           slander campaigns, fake news and
         News &                        The Cambridge Analytica issue is a wake-up call for India, as the                                                                                   propaganda to discover preferences
                                       government is still dragging its feet on framing a comprehensive and
         views                         robust data protection law                                                                                                                          of voters is a potent and corrosive
                                                                                                                                                                                           cocktail.
                                                                                                                                                                                             The shocking revelation has
         Bharat hiteshi                                                                                                                                                                    brought to light several issues that
                                                  fter turmoil over Aadhar   number over 20 crore. In fact, India                                                                          need to be addressed. The companies
         Hiteshi is an                            data breach possibilities,   comes at a second slot after USA to use                                                                     have been collecting data and tailor-
         independent journalist-                  Facebook is under attack   Facebook. This is a scary case of pri-                                                                        ing marketing campaigns using the
         turned-author and a                      from the ruling NDA    vacy violation. Electioneering targeting                                                                          data during elections accordingly.
         political commentator.                   government which has   specific voter groups and even individu-
         The views expressed           A warned its CEO Mark             als has existed for some time but it has
         are his own                   Zuckerberg of “strong action” if it at-  rarely assumed such underhand and
                                       tempted to interfere with elections in   insidious proportions. While Facebook                                                                       Facebook cannot
                                       India. On his part, Zuckerberg has now   CEO Mark Zuckerberg has called it a                                                                         play the victim card
                                       apologised for the “mistake” and has said   “breach of trust” given that mass data
                                       that Facebook has a “responsibility” to   collection was restricted to academic                                                                      as it adopted a
                                       protect its users’ data and if it fails, “we   use, the company cannot attempt to play                                                               cavalier attitude. It
                                       don’t deserve to serve you”.      victim. Rather, going by revelations from
                                         However, the controversy does not   whistleblower Christopher Wylie, Face-                                                                         did not immediately
                                       end here because the BJP has accused   book adopted a cavalier attitude.
                                       the Opposition Congress of using the   It did not immediately stop such                                                                              stop such massive
                                       services of Cambridge Analytica in   massive data flows out of company                                                                               data flows out of
                                       elections. It is known that social media,   servers. Though Facebook claims to have
                                       particularly Facebook, has been used ex-  done course correction, the damage has                                                                     the company’s
                                       tensively during polls. It is also a fact that   already been done. A larger investiga-                                                              servers
                                       social media platforms worked better for   tion is needed and the global footprint of
                                       the BJP before, during and after the 2014   such practices need to be identified. The
                                       Parliamentary elections. Significantly,   Union Information Technology minister
                                       the balance is tilting now with Congress   Ravi Shankar Prasad has warned Zuck-                                                                       Personal data cannot be allowed
                                       hitting back in the same coin.    erberg about his powers to summon him                                                                             to be violated in any way. The CA
                                         Once stolen, electronic data is very   to India. The controversy is a wake-up                                                                     issue is a wake-up call for India; the
                                       easy to transmit, manipulate, inter-  call.                                                                                                         government is still dragging its feet
                                       polate, or interpret for various needs.   The data of Facebook users can be                                                                         on framing a comprehensive and
                                       Did Facebook become an accessory for   used to come out with strategies such                                                                        robust data protection law. The IT and
                                       Cambridge Analytica (CA) to game US   as ‘behavioural micro-targeting’ and                                                                          Law Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad
                                       Presidential elections and the Brexit   ‘psychographic messaging’. Christopher                                                                      has made it clear that “we fully sup-
                                       referendum? There are allegations that   Wylie, a former CA employee-turned-                                                                        port freedom of press, speech and
                                       a Cambridge University researcher   whistle-blower, set off a storm with                                                                            expression; we fully support free
                                       contracted by CA allegedly lured Face-  revelations of how the company had de-                                                                      exchange of ideas on social media.
                                       book users to take a personality quiz   ployed a ‘psychological warfare’ tool for                                                                   But any attempt, covert or overt, by
                                       app which worked in the background to   alt-right media guru Steve Bannon to try                                                                    social media, including Facebook, of
                                       collect personal data of quiz takers and   to sway the election in Trump’s favour in                                                                trying to influence India’s electoral
                                       their friends, including status updates   America. CA chief executive Alexander                                                                     process through undesirable means
                                       and Facebook ‘likes’. CA allegedly cre-  Nix, who was suspended a few days ago                                                                      will neither be appreciated nor be
                                       ated a database of 50-60 million people   following an undercover report by a                                                                       tolerated. If need be, stringent action
                                       including everything known about their   British TV broadcaster, said the com-                                                                      will be taken”.
                                       personal traits and political persuasions.  pany has used other dubious methods in
                                         The Indians hooked to Facebook   projects worldwide — including honey                                                                                            letters@tehelka.com



                                         Tehelka / 15 april 2018  38  www.Tehelka.com                                                                    Tehelka / 15 april 2018  39  www.Tehelka.com



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