Page 41 - Tehelka Issue 14E
P. 41

KASHMIR







 tion debris and the muck cleared from   n July 7, the   BURHAN WANI LIVES ON TWO   the first to do so in three
 the road gullies was left on the side of   second death                           decades of militancy and so
 the road. In case of heavy rains, the   anniversary of                            he instantly hooked people,”
 same waste material will block the   the popular Hiz-  YEARS SINCE HIS DEATH      said Naseer Ahmad, author
 road gullies again.”  Hadley, a Bangalore   O bul Mujahideen                      of Kashmir Pending. “But this
 resident, sums up his woes, “The biggest   commander Burhan Wani,                 doesn’t completely explain
 issue is for motorcyclists as it becomes   Kashmir was under a tense   Amid shutdowns, tight security and efforts to   the shift that followed. What
 very dangerous when all of a sudden   lockdown. Security curbs   thwart any move of the sympathisers, nothing   also played a role was a deep
 a big bump appears from nowhere on   were at their most stringent                 sense of siege, disempower-
 these flooded roads. If you are aware of   in South Kashmir and the   could deter the Valley from observing the second   ment and alienation that
 where the bump is, you will slow down   downtown Srinagar. Large   death anniversary of the Hizbul commander,   had taken a deep root by the
 only to be splashed with dirty rainwa-  contingent of the forces was   reports RIYAZ WANI  time Burhan emerged on the
 ter from a car next to you. The situation   deployed on the streets to             scene.”
 is bad and although everyone is aware   reduce the protesters’ ability               This sense of alienation
 of it, no action is being taken. Pathetic   • Road to progress  There is a dire need for a   mer in the Indian sub-continent, rain is   to organise. In Tral, Burhan’s   has only grown deeper
 road conditions are prevalent even on   sustainable mechanism to manage the annual   welcomed as a blessing from the skies.   hometown, his grave was   since the killing of Burhan.
 expressways and bridges where one   monsoon season  In a country like India, with its extreme   made out of bounds for the   And his legend has corre-
 pays toll tax to use the road. So where is   and varying terrain, roads form a life-  people.  Security personnel   spondingly grown. One big
 all this money really going? Is it robbery   line by being the most flexible means of   also dotted the road leading   factor in this is believed to
 in plain sight by our authorities?”    absorbed by the soil. With the onset of   transport as they can handle high gra-  to slain commander’s home.   be “the militaristic, muscular
 Contrary to popular perception in   rampant and indiscriminate urbani-  dients, sharp turns, et al. The condition   Separatist leaders were put
 India, the subcontinent is not the only   sation, most areas are now paved. As a   of roads during the monsoons gives   under house arrest and JKLF   In the past two
 region at the receiving end of unrelent-  result, very little rainwater is absorbed   a true picture of their quality. The dif-  supremo Yasin Malik was de-  months alone,
 ing rains. The UK is a developed country  into the ground. Even at one inch per   ference can be seen in roads managed   tained at a police station. But
 where it rains all throughout the year.   hour, the drainage system is coping   by BRO (Border Roads Organization),   despite all these measures,   20 youth
 According to recent estimates, 12 per-  with almost twice its intended capacity.  which face extreme weather and still   the protests marked the day.   are estimated
 cent of UK roads are in very poor condi-  remain in better condition than some   There was also a complete
 tion. Though the figures are better than  A way out  big city roads. While those maintained   shutdown in response to the   PHOTO: FAISAL KHAN  to have taken
 India, sources say it would take about   Though efforts are being made to find   by urban civic authorities are often   separatist call.  otherwise been declared free   • Rebel troubles Burhan Wani led   up arms
 14 years and £9.3bn to repair Britain’s   lasting solutions, they are too few and   ridden with potholes; these are not   If anything, this state of   of militancy over the past one  the new age militancy in the Valley
 roads properly. This proves the wrath   the implementation is too tedious due   just minor potholes, but big craters at   affairs shows how Burhan   and a half decade.
 of nature spares no-one.  to the extent of the problem and the red  many places.  Governments change but   continues to loom large over   In the past two months   of anonymity and aggres-  approach” adopted by the
 There has been no major upward or   tape involved. A scientist near Banga-  the condition of our roads doesn’t. The   the Valley two years after his   alone, twenty youth are esti-  sively used the social media   centre towards the state. The
 downward trend of rainfall for the last   lore is working on self-healing roads   only changes occur is names of policies,   death in an encounter with   mated to have taken up arms.  to propagate militancy. This   clamour in Kashmir is for a
 few centuries but a decrease in rainfall  that resist heavy rains, intense heat and  e.g. from Jawaharlal Nehru National    the security forces. Kashmir   Burhan’s influence has   caught the fancy of the youth  meaningful political ini-
 in the last two decades, with a contrast   poor drainage. Some experts suggest   Urban Renewable Mission (JNNURM) to   has not been same again   been fundamental in altering  who until then used to hear   tiative geared to address the
 record of increasing floods, has been   replacing Bituminous (BT) roads with   Atal Mission for Rejuvenation of Urban   since. In 2016, his killing not   the dynamics of the situation.  only distantly about the   Kashmir issue.
 experienced in cities like Chennai, Kolk-  Cement Concrete (CC) roads, which are  Transformation (AMRUT).  only triggered a five-month-  Security and the civil society   militancy through reports   “A sustainable political
 ata, etc. Thus, the oft-cited reason by the  more durable and easier to repair. But   Alas, the governing authorities can-  long unrest leading to the   opinion largely trace the new  of their deaths in a far away   process which addresses
 administration for urban floods-heavy   the real need of the hour is urban rain-  not be held solely responsible. To avoid   killing of around a hundred   age militancy in the Valley to   encounter.”  itself to achieving a political
 rainfall in a few hours - does not hold.   water harvesting. Recharge wells and   the wrath of the rains, we need to em-  people and blinding several   the advent of Burhan and    But many Kashmiri   settlement on the state will
 It is only an excuse for bad planning in   harvesting ponds need to be construct-  brace the monsoons rather than try to   hundred but it also lent a   his popularisation of the    observers don’t think that   certainly deprive militancy
 the cities. The number of water bodies   ed in low-lying areas as well as around   fight against them. A sustainable Pri-  disproportionate boost to   militancy as a glamorous    the social media alone set   of its raison and address the
 in all major cities of India has drastically  storm water drains, to collect excess   vate Public Partnership (PPP) model is   the local militancy. Accord-  occupation through a deft   off Burhan’s legend and   public unrest,” said Ahmad.
 come down over the last three decades.  rainwater. In countries like the Nether-  required to manage the monsoon sea-  ing to a security estimate,   use of social media.  that he alone ushered in the   “Security approach may keep
 The floodplains and lakes in the low-  lands, the roads are constructed with a   son in urban areas. If public and private   more than 65 local youth   “Up until 2014, the militan- new militancy in the state.   militancy in check but it will
 lying parts of a city did not just fulfill the  material that absorbs rainwater, which   entities take charge of managing rain-  have joined militancy since   cy was a largely underground  “Legend of Wani wasn’t a   not end it as its trajectory
 water needs of a city but also drained   also allows for recharging of ground-  water in their respective areas, by con-  January, among them the   phenomenon. They had no   product of Facebook alone.    over the past three decades
 it off the excess rainwater that poured   water. This can be a boon in agricultural  structing feasible water harvesting and   PhD scholar from Aligarh   public or media presence.   Indeed, his Facebook pictures  tells us. In the existing situa-
 there. When construction blocked the   states like Punjab, where the ground-  drainage systems, the burden on storm   Mannan Wani, son of the   They hid their identities and   and videos made a differ-  tion not only will Burhan live
 path of water, it led to water-logging   water levels have reduced to alarming   water drains and road gullies would re-  top separatist leader Ashraf   masked their faces if at all   ence. They also gave face to   on and remain an inspiration
 on the city roads. The blame then fell   levels. New roads should be designed to  duce and the problem of water-logged   Sehrai, an IPS officer’s   their pictures were taken,”   a name and made visible a   but new Burhans will also
 on the storm water drains which in   incorporate the needs of the local ter-  roads will go away by itself.  brother and also a youth Abid  said a police officer not wish-  reality that is supposed to   keep emerging.”
 most cases, were designed very long   rain, climate and population.  Hussain Bhat from Doda in   ing to be named. “But Burhan  operate in the underground.
 ago, assuming half the water would be   After a harsh spell of a typical sum-  LETTERS@TEHELKA.COM  Jammu province which had   changed it all. He opted out   The fact is that Burhan was   LETTERS@TEHELKA.COM



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