Page 39 - Tehelka Issue 14E
P. 39

INFRASTRUCTURE







                                              hot and humid summers, monsoons  business alive. If we don’t, someone
                                              and harsh winters, resulting in sub-  else will.”
                                              sequent contraction and expansion   Another contractor from Banga-
                                              of base materials. Moreover, speci-  lore has a similar story to tell, ”Con-
                                              fications have not been changed in   tractors of damaged roads are asked
                                              proportion to the rise in the number  by the civic body to rectify the de-
                                              of vehicles. Water stagnation and   fects in ridiculously small time. Fail-
                                              traffic jams put further pressure   ing to complete the contracts can re-
                                              on roads. The top layer of the road,   sult in disqualification from further
                                              which used to be 40-mm thick, is   projects.” There is no minimum ceil-
                                              now reduced to 25 mm. The layer   ing for the bid. Companies just try to
                                              below, made of blue metal stones,   win the contracts at any cost. Those
                                              has been reduced from 70mm to 50   making the roads indulge in heavy
                                              mm. A civic body official from Lu-  cost-cutting. This leads to the roads
                                              dhiana confessed, ”Using building   breaking in quick time. Thus, roads
                                              debris for filling potholes was not in   are  made  every year  post  mon -
                                              the list of approved filling materials.   soons and the overall expenditure
                                              Yet contractors continue violating   exceeds the required cost.
                                              regulations. They hike project costs   Experts also point to the ever-
                                                                            increasing burden on roads in urban
 It’s raining pits                             Civic bodies and             meant for off-road and highway
                                                                            areas. Sports utility vehicles (SUVs,
                                               road contractors
                                                                            travels) and luggage carriers can
                                                                            often be seen on city roads in peak
                                               play the blame
                                                                            hours. Such heavy loads further add
 and potholes                                  game every year              stress to the road ecosystem.
                                                                               The recent road over-bridge col-
                                               by deflecting the
                                                                            lapse at Mumbai’s Andheri railway
                                               responsibility for
                                                                            station during a spell of heavy rain
                                               damaged roads on             has raised concerns over the ro -
                                                                            bustness of the city’s infrastructure.
                                               each other. It is the        Vibhav Mehta, an Andheri resident,
               • Life at stake  The roads across the                        said, “Any structure, bearing so much
 About 63 per cent of roads are paved in India. Be it Mumbai, Delhi or Bangalore, just    country each monsoon, posing a threat    case not only in a   traffic load needs regular inspection.
 before every monsoon, local civic bodies and road contractors come out of hibernation to start    to the life of commuters  state but acros India  Mostly, hasty patchwork is done on
                                                                            the roads just before monsoons to
 construction of roads and sewage lines. Is the government layabout or a tactic to get repeated    placate complaining residents of
 road contracts sanctioned? writes SUBHANGI SINGH  Cities in bad road woes   and timeframes midway. We have to  the area. The stormwater drains are
               Roads have existed in India for the   keep mum due to political pressure.”  not properly de-silted, adding to the
               last 5,000 years. India has a road   Usually, the lifeline of a road   burden on these overcrowded roads
 he  first  rains  of  the   Under-Bridge (RUB), the work on   mental  science  helps  forecast   network of over fifty-lakh kilome-  starts when it is sanctioned by the   due to accumulation of stagnant
 monsoon  lash  Chan -  which has already been delayed   weather well in advance. An effi-  tres, the second largest in the world.   Transport Ministry. The projects   water after a heavy rain.” Commut-
 digarh while Ridhhi is   by almost six years. As much as the   cient government can plan strate-  About 63 percent of these roads are   involve contractors, brokers and   ers on Delhi-Gurugram expressway
 on her way home from   project would ease traffic jams, the   gies well in advance to cope with   paved. Civic bodies and road con-  politicians who want their share of   were stuck in a monster jam, which
 work. As she approach-  question arises that why would   the challenges no matter how unu-  tractors play the blame game every   business, commission and votes re-  lasted almost two days during the
 Tes  Railway  crossing   the local civic body green-light   sual they are. Along with the build-  year by deflecting the responsibility   spectively. A road contractor from   2016 monsoon season. The civic au-
 number 126 at Manimajra, Chandi-  such a tedious project during the   ing of huge bridges and underpass-  for damaged roads on each other.   Mumbai lamented,”The civic body   thorities have done little in the past
 garh, a barricade, a gaping pit and a   rainy  season,  even  though  said   es during monsoons (which often   All line departments have to work in  doesn’t give us the required num-  two years to prevent such incidents.
 huge mound of dug-up earth greet   rains would hamper the construc-  turn into ponds after a heavy rain ),   tandem to deal with the challenges   ber of road gullies and service ducts,  Neha Arora, who resides in Guru-
 her. She sighs, “Another road rav-  tion work. As we shift our gazes to   there is a dire need for a sustainable   of monsoons, which seldom hap-  adding pressure on the roads during  gram and commutes to New Delhi
 aged just before the rains! Why do   some other premier cities in India,   mechanism to manage the annual   pens. Lessons have to be learnt from  heavy rains. The consulting agencies  for work, does not sound hopeful,
 they always start the construction   we find the phenomenon is an oft-  monsoon season. So why do the   repeated monsoon havoc on these   hired for planning and budget esti-  “There was some road repair activ-
 work so close to the monsoons?”   repeated one.  roads fall to pieces every year, even   roads to devise effective strategies   mation for new roads give unrealis-  ity this year as well before the rains
 The said railway crossing is closed   One must remember that mod-  though we have just four months of   for future. Roads in India are subject  tic targets. They seldom inspect the   arrived. Sewage lines were laid in
 for the construction of a Railway   ern meteorological and environ-  monsoon?    to extreme temperature variations;   actual site. We underbid to keep our   parts of the city. But the construc-



 TEHELKA / 31 JULY 2018  38  WWW.TEHELKA.COM  TEHELKA / 31 JULY 2018  39  WWW.TEHELKA.COM


 38-40 Subhangi Singh.indd   2  7/17/2018   8:35:37 PM  38-40 Subhangi Singh.indd   3              7/17/2018   8:35:45 PM
   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44