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COLUMN





                                       Haryana claims


                                       drop in crime rate




         NEWS &                        A total of 23,834 cases related to attempt to murder, kidnapping,
                                       dacoity, assault, riots, theft, road accidents etc. were registered
         VIEWS                         between January and June 2019 against 25,874 incidents in 2018

         BHARAT HITESHI
                                               he Haryana police have      As many as 28,653 killings were
         Hiteshi is an                         claimed a decline in the crime   recorded in 2017, down from 30,450
         independent journalist-               by 7.88 per cent in the first six   in 2016, the NCRB report said. Cases of
         turned-author and a                   month of the year as com-  kidnapping and abductions saw a 9 per
         political commentator.        T pared to the crime recorded     cent increase in 2017, with 95,893 cases
         The views expressed           between January and June 2018. Police   registered against 88,008 in 2016. The
         are his own                   also claimed while the kidnapping inci-  bureau said that the 2017 report included
                                       dents reduced by 25 per cent, the cases of   several new crime heads under the
                                       murder attempt were also controlled.  IPC, including abetment, criminal
                                         Haryana Director General of police   intimidation, simple hurt, credit/debit
                                       Manoj Yadava said that a total of 23,834   card fraud, missing children deemed as
                                       cases pertaining to attempt to murder,   kidnapped, kidnapping and abduction
                                       kidnapping, dacoity, assault, riots, theft,   for begging, etc.
                                       road accidents etc. were registered   Total number of rape cases was
                                       between January and June 2019, whereas   32,599 in 2017, while total number of
                                       25,874 cases were reported during the   victims was 33,658, out of which 10,221
                                       same period in 2018.              were girl/child victims. This is the lowest
                                         However, according to the latest   since 2013, when number of cases and
                                       report of the National Crime Records    victims was 33,707 and 33,764 (according
                                       Bureau (NCRV), Haryana ranks third   to NCRB data given in CMIE).
                                       (next only to Kerala, Delhi) as regards   The conviction rate for crimes against
                                       crime rate across all states and union   women (cases convicted as percentage
                                       territories. However, these figures    of total cases where trial was completed)
                                       relate to year 2017. Crime rate means    was 24.5 per cent in India in the year
                                       the number of crime cases per lakh    2017. For Delhi, it was 35 per cent. Gujarat
                                       of population.                    and West Bengal were the worst per-
                                         Offences under the Indian Penal   formers, with conviction rates of 3.1 per
                                       Code (IPC), special and local laws are   cent and 3.2 per cent.
                                       taken into account for calculating the   In the latest report, the majority of
                                       crime rate. Kerala recorded a crime rate   cases were filed under the category
                                       of 1,818.4 in 2017 (1.84 lakh crime cases),   ‘cruelty by husband or his relatives’ (33.2
                                       while it was 1,107.1 in case of Delhi (2.44   per cent) followed by ‘assault on women
                                       lakh cases). Haryana recorded a crime   with intent to outrage her modesty’ (27.3
                                       rate of 802.9 (2.24 lakh cases), an in-  per cent). The number of offences against
                                       crease of 57.1 per cent over the numbers   the state was 9,013 in 2017, compared
                                       for 2016.                         to 6,040 in 2015 and 6,986 in 2016. The
                                         Nagaland had the lowest crime rate   number of sedition cases in 2017 was 51.
                                       of 64.4, while the all-India rate stood at   Sedition as a separate category was not
                                       388.6. Over all, Uttar Pradesh accounted   given in the 2016 report. The number of
                                       for 10.1 per cent of the total crimes under   cases under the Official Secrets Act has
                                       the Indian Penal Code (IPC). Murder   come down from 30 to 18 between 2016
                                       cases registered a decline of 5.9 per cent   and 2017.
                                       in 2017.                            The 2017 Crime in India report has


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