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COLUMN





 Rape victims must not


 be named and shamed



 iolence  against  women  and   tanks in the streets, bombs or warlords. But
 girls is among the most univer-  they are killed slowly and the oppression
 THE LAST   sal and pervasive human rights   starts innocuously. It begins with girl chil-
 violations. And India, according
 dren being locked up in their own homes.
 WORD  Reuters Foundation, is the most dangerous   The unbalanced sex ratios at birth, even
 V to a recent survey by Thomson
 in educated and rich families, could be a
 ABDUL WASEY  country for females, worse than Syria, Iraq   pointer to the patriarchal attitude of the so-
 and the Congo. Sadly, the country, which   ciety against women. In the name of teach-
 among other form of violations has seen   ing the essence of good womanhood, a girl
 a huge spike in sexual assaults in past few   child in general is trained to remain silent
 years despite tightening of rape laws in   even if she is violated. The government sur-
 2013, is witnessing a new trend of naming   veys show that about 42 per cent of girls in
 and shaming the rape victims, even if they   the country have been sexually abused.
 are minors, and siding with the abusers.   It’s not that nothing is being done to
 In this backdrop, the latest decision of   reduce assaults against females in the
 the Supreme Court to bar media organisa-  country. The country’s lower house of par-
 tions and law enforcement agencies from   liament passed a bill in July 2018 that will
 disclosing the identity of sexual assault   see the death penalty handed out to any-
 victims is a step in the right direc-
 tion. The country’s apex court has   At times, victims
 set guidelines, suggesting that the
 names of victims cannot be used   of rape are treated
 at public rallies or on social media
 platforms.   worse than their
 “Police or forensic authorities   perpetrators. This
 cannot disclose the names of rape
 survivors either, even with the   needs to stop,
 consent of parents,” the Supreme   says the Apex Court
 Court verdict said. “Also, First
 Information Reports of sexual
 assault cases, especially those in-  one convicted of raping a child under 12. In
 volving minors, should not be put   2013, following the outrage over the rape
 in the public domain.”  and murder of a medical student aboard
 The rape of minor girls, ac-  a moving bus in the capital Delhi, the
 cording to the National Crimes   government announced that capital pun-
 Records Bureau, increased by 82 per cent in   ishment for those convicted of rape result-
 2016 against the previous year. The number   ing in death. Despite such stringent laws
 of reported rapes of children, as per the of-  being introduced, death is prescribed only
 ficial crime data, rose from 8,541 in 2012 to   in the rarest of rare cases — the interpreta-
 19,765 in 2016.   tion of which is left to the court. The coun-
 This is ironic as Prime Minister Naren-  try’s last execution was on 30 July 2015.
 dra Modi had launched the national pro-  The sexual assault victims, meanwhie,
 gramme called Beti Bachao (Save Our Girls)   are named and shamed, making their lives
 in 2015. The initiative did little to curb large-  even more difficult. The latest judgement,
 scale human rights violation against the   which bans naming and identifying rape
 vast majority of India’s 650 million girls and   victims, including those who had died, will
 women of the country.   surely come as relief for sufferers.
 Agreed that women in India are trauma-
 tised in less obvious ways. They don’t face   LETTERS@TEHELKA.COM



 TEHELKA / 31 DECEMBER 2018  66  WWW.TEHELKA.COM
      Add.indd   9                                                                                 02/05/18   4:41 PM
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