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KASHMIR






                                          it is very much possible that the new    pen, the long running movement for
                                          political reality in Kashmir will beget   freedom will meld with the struggle for
                                          new faces. And they will go to people   the restoration of special rights under
                                          with new issues. And it is here that the   India’s constitution. For once, both sep-
                                          demand for Article 371 will come handy.    aratists and unionists may define their
                                          It will give new politics in the state its   politics in adversarial terms to New
                                          rationale. And that the major leaders   Delhi, if not sharing the same platform.
                                          like Beigh and Bukhari appear inclined   And this can pose New Delhi its biggest
                                          to be a part of the post- Article 370 poli-  challenge in Kashmir. For the first time
                                          tics shows that New Delhi has managed   in seventy years, it may find no Kash-
                                          to lay the foundation of a new Kashmir   miri leader is on its side in the state”.
                                          politics.                         But should New Delhi choose to
                                            Still in its fledgling state, this new   indefinitely extend the stay of these
                                          politics faces a challenging and uncer-  leaders in jail, this will allow new politi-
                                          tain future ahead. For one, it remains to   cal actors a space to flesh out their poli-
                                          be seen how parties like National Con-  tics. The credibility, however, of such a
                                                                          politics looks moot.
                                                                            One area where a politics revolv-
                                            Home Minister Amit            ing around the demand for Article
                                             Shah recently told           371 could strike a chord is in seeking
                                                                          to address deep concerns in Kashmir
                                            Lok Sabha that the            about the demographic change. But for
                                            government has no             that to happen, the new political noise
                                                                          around Article 371 will need a degree
                                           intention of removing          of responsiveness from New Delhi too.
                                              Article 371 of the          And this hasn’t happened so far. After
                                                                          doing away with Article 370, New Delhi
                                            Constitution, which           has adopted a sphinx-like silence on
                                              includes ‘special           the state. Its entire energy is focussed
                                                                          on maintaining law and order in the
                                              provisions’ for 11          state and ensuring no mass protests
                                            states, including six         take place against the revocation of
                                                                          Article 370. It has yet to try a political
         Article 371 for J&K, Beigh is trying to   states of the Northeast  outreach or signal it is ready to make
         draw the contours of post Article 370                            some accommodation with Kash-
         Kashmir politics. The effort is still tenta-                     miri demands. And considering the
         tive in nature and  it is unlikely to find   ference, the PDP and even Sajad Gani   immense popularity of scrapping of
         any resonance in Kashmir in the short   Lone’s People’s Conference respond to   Article 370  across the country, the
         term. The Valley has been observing   it.  With their top leaders in jail, there’s   space for New Delhi to make some
         shutdown against the repeal of Arti-  no clarity on their future course of   political concessions to Kashmir is
         cle 370 over the past more than three   action.                  drastically limited.  But the centre
         months. Public transport has been off   They have so far bitterly opposed the   will certainly like to see the promi-
         the roads. The shock of sudden loss   repeal of the state’s special status and   nent mainstream political actors like
         of partial autonomy is yet to sink in.    vowed to fight for its restoration. In the   Abdullah, Omar and Mehbooba back
         Major leaders which include three   run up to the abrogation of the Article   on Kashmir’s political scene but on its
         former chief ministers — Dr Farooq    370 on August 5, all mainstream parties   terms. The demand for statehood and
         Abdullah, Omar Abdullah and Meh-  had closed ranks against such an occur-  some small concessions like letting
         booba Mufti — are still under detention.    rence but to no avail.  jobs in the UT government remain re-
         And which means these leaders haven’t   Once  released,  these  politicians   stricted to residents only are likely to be
         warmed to the idea of  Article 371.    could also decide to unite and launch a   acceptable to New Delhi. But as things
         And in their absence, the idea is also   mass movement for the reversal of the   stand, it is still premature to speculate
         unlikely to find any traction among the   Article 370 revocation. Considering the   about the course Kashmir politics will
         majority of people in the newly created   mood in the Valley, such a movement   take in weeks and months to come.
         union territory.                 is likely to witness an overwhelming
           But as the situation is unfolding,   public participation. Should this hap-     LETTERS@TEHELKA.COM


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