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         tion and supervision from highly ranked officials of   privacy of millions of Indian citizens.”
         Central and state governments, for clearly stated rea-
         sons in national interest,” Ravi Shankar Prasad said.  COUNTER CHARGES
           The government has asked Facebook-owned What-       The minister also sought to remind the Opposition,
         sApp to explain the nature of a snooping operation    which urged the Supreme Court to step in, of earlier
         involving an Israeli spyware on Indian journalists,   cases of privacy breach under Congress rule. “Those
         activists and academics, and the Union home minis-    trying to make political capital out of it need to be gen-
         try described as “misleading” attempts to malign the   tly reminded about the bugging incident in the office
         government. Union information technology minister     of the then eminent finance minister Pranab Mukher-
         Ravi Shankar Prasad said in a statement: “The Gov-    jee during UPA regime. Also a gentle reminder of the
         ernment of India is concerned at the breach of pri-   spying over the then army chief Gen. V.K. Singh. These
         vacy of citizens of India on the messaging platform   are instances of breach of privacy of highly reputed
         WhatsApp. We have asked WhatsApp to explain the       individuals, for personal whims and fancies of a
         kind of breach and what it is doing to safeguard the   family,” Prasad said.



          CAN YOU AVOID SNOOPING                                          given by Minister of State for Home

                                                                          Affairs G Kishan Reddy to a question
           BY QUITTING WHATSAPP?                                          posed by DMK MP Dayanidhi Maran
                                                                          in Parliament on November 19, 2019.
                                                                            The government just said in a state-
                                                                          ment that Section 69 of the Informa-
            HE ANSWER to this question                                    tion Technology Act, 2000, empowers
         Tis a big no. If you think that by                               the Central Government or a State
         uninstalling WhatsApp from your                                  Government to intercept, monitor or
         phone, your privacy or personal data                             decrypt or cause to be intercepted or
         is safe, you are wrong because the                               monitored or decrypted any informa-
         vulnerabilities are at the level of the                          tion generated, transmitted, received
         operating systems. Of late, WhatsApp                             or stored in any computer resource
         used by more than 1.5 billion people                             in the interest of the sovereignty or
         in more than 150 countries, has been                             integrity of India, the security of the
         under attack for Pegasus breach and                              State, friendly relations with foreign
         the messaging app has sued Israel’s                              states or public order or for prevent-
         NSO Group in a US court for violating   fancy of people is Viber, which was   ing incitement to the commission
         its terms and conditions.        founded in Israel in 2010 as an alter-  of any cognizable offence relating
           In the wake of Pegasus breach,   native to Skype. Rakuten Viber claims   to above or for investigation of any
         tech-savvy people have been looking   over a billion users across the globe   offence.
         at other messaging apps like Signal or   out of which about 50 million are in   The government also stated that
         Telegram or other options on What-  India itself.                multiple agencies could be authorized
         sApp like Viber. Are they safe? In the   Now there is another hacking com-  by a competent authority to intercept
         case of WhatsApp, the Apps video   ing on. If you have received an MP4   and decrypt in India — Intelligence
         calling feature allowed the spyware to   video on WhatsApp, you could be a   Bureau, Narcotics Control Bureau,
         snoop because of chinks in the operat-  victim of snooping because another   Enforcement Directorate, Central
         ing systems. With WhatsApp officially   malicious spywares has sneaked   Board of Direct Taxes, Directorate of
         confirming that its software was used   into your phone. The Parliament   Revenue Intelligence, Central Bureau
         to install spyware on phones, many   was rocked over the burning issue   of Investigation, National Investiga-
         users have deleted the WhatsApp.  on November 19, 2019. However, the   tion Agency, Cabinet Secretariat
           Addictive users are joining messag-  Indian Government was equivocal in   (RAW), Directorate of Signal Intel-
         ing platform Rakuten Viber, which   its response when it was posed with   ligence and Delhi’s Commissioner of
         is also end-to-end encrypted. The   a seven-part question on whether it   Police. The answer does not explicitly
         platform claims a 30-35 per cent jump   used the malicious Israeli spyware   touch upon the questions posed by the
         in installations recently.  Another   Pegasus to tap citizens’ phones in the   Member of Parliament pertaining to
         messaging app that has caught the   country. The written response was   Pegasus at all.


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