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colum n                                                                                       Foreign aFFairs





 NRC: Hasina’s recent                                                     guage and culture had no role to play

                                                                          in the situation that led to the birth of
 visit to India and after                                                 Bangladesh in 1971?
                                                                             Thousands of those who did not
                                                                          speak Bengali were tortured and done
                                                                          to death in the then East Pakistan at
 With 1.9 million not finding their names in the final NRC list, it is a   the hands of Bengali-speaking people.
 ASIAN DRAMA  challenge for India to ensure that the issue of illegal Bangladeshis   Persecution of Urdu-speaking people
                                                                          called “Biharis” there is a too well-
 Syed    does not damage the friendly relations between the two countries  known reality. People in Bangladesh
                                                                          even now hate Urdu, considering it as
 NooruzzamaN                                                              the language of their subjugation in
 hat transpired   However, Sheikh Hasina made a                           the past.
 between Prime Min-  significant point soon after she landed                 The harrowing experience of the
 The columnist — former   ister Narendra Modi   in New Delhi. Addressing a meeting of   people in Assam should convince us to
 Deputy Editor of The   and his Bangladesh   the World Economic Forum on October   forget about launching another NRC
 Tribune, Chandigarh —   counterpart Sheikh   4, she suggested, “We should strive to   process in the country. The search for
 specialises in foreign   W Hasina during her   secure peace, stability  and harmony for   • Relations intact Modi told Hasina that the   undocumented Bangladeshis in this
 affairs. With a career   recent visit to India evoked more than   every individual across our societies.    manner will amount to an invitation
 spanning 41 years, he   usual interest as the process of prepar-  We must move beyond the majority-   NRC is an internal matter of India  to chaos and destabilisation which will
 keeps close watch on   ing the National Register of Citizens   minority mindset. Pluralism has been   ultimately shake the country by its very
 issues related to South   (NRC) in Assam had just ended with 1.9   the strength of South Asian countries.   foundations.
 Asian countries. The   million people not finding their names   We should be able to celebrate South   Tribunals set up for the purpose. If any-  have also been subjected to persecu-  Can we ignore the strong opposi-
 views expressed are   included in the final NRC. It was a big   Asia’s regional, ethnic and linguistic   one loses one’s case in a tribunal, the   tion in these countries because of   tion being expressed by the Asom Gan
 personal  challenge for India to ensure that the   diversity.”  person concerned can file an appeal   various factors, including the language   Parishad, the All-Assam Students Un-
 issue of illegal Bangladeshis did not   By highlighting the “majority-minor-  in the Guwahati High Court and the   they speak. There is no mention of   ion, the Krishak Mukti Sangram Samiti
 damage the friendly relations between   ity mindset” factor she, perhaps, wanted   Supreme Court. Those who ultimately   even Ahmediyas too in the Bill, which,   and others to the idea of favouring any
 the two countries.  to point out that this had been used   fail to prove their claim as Indian   after an amendment, will reduce the   community by describing its members
 Sheikh Hasina told media persons   recklessly to ensure political domina-  nationals will be lodged in detention   requirement of 11 years of continuous   as persecuted people? These Assam-
 at a reception at the Bangladesh High   tion, not bothering about its impact   camps so that they can be deported to   stay in the country to six years for enti-  based organisations have stated that
 Commission that she saw “no problem”   on peace and economic growth in the   their “home country”.  tlement to get Indian citizenship.  the Citizenship Amendment Bill will go
 with the NRC exercise in Assam. Her   region.  This raises a very tricky question.   Union Home Minister Amit Shah   against the cultural and linguistic iden-
 friendly remark was, “I had a talk with   Bangladesh expressed its concern   Where will these people finally go   has tried to clarify this point on differ-  tity of the ethnic Assamese. The Assam
 PM Modi. Everything is okay.”  over the Assam NRC process for the   when Bangladesh continues to assert   ent occasions by saying that people   Gan Parishad has threatened to even
 Modi had reportedly assured her that  first time when its Foreign Minister AK   that there are no undocumented Bang-  belonging to these denominations   leave the political alliance formed with
 there was “nothing to be worried” about  Abdul Momen told a TV channel on July   ladeshis in India? As it appears, the   need not worry about their citizenship   the BJP if its viewpoint is not given the
 A Bangladesh   the NRC as India would not do any-  13, 2018: “While we should not be wor-  country is heading for a major human   status as a result of the NRC wher-  attention it deserves.
                                          ever and whenever it is set in motion.
 ried (about the NRC issue), there is some
                                                                             Many Opposition parties, including
 thing that could harm its relations with
         crisis. It may become a big roadblock
 official recently   Bangladesh.  anxiety after reading news reports. We   in the economic growth process   When he says this he only reiterates   the Congress and the All-India United
                                                                          Democratic Front, have also opposed
 Contrary to what she said in New
                                          the promise made by his party, the BJP,
         which calls for urgent attention of the
 are already in much difficulty with 11
 said his country was   Delhi, her remarks after the two leaders  lakh (Rohingya) refugees. We can’t take   government.  in its election manifesto in 2014 that   the idea of granting citizenship to any-
           Reports indicate that the govern-
 reassured by the   met in New York on the sidelines of the   anymore.  ment is ready to handle the situation   Hindus persecuted in the countries   one on the basis of a person’s religious
 Bangladesh is the most densely
                                                                          identity. The argument goes that once
 UN General Assembly session were that
                                          in India’s neighbourhood would be
 explanations given   the NRC in Assam had become a mat-  populated country on the planet.”   by coming up with the Citizenship   granted citizenship.  the Bill becomes an Act, it will make
                                            But can we call it justice if the
 Denying that the people identified
 by India that the   ter of “great concern” for Bangladesh.   under the NRC process were Bangla-  (Amendment) Bill, 2016, which was   government bestows its favour on all   the NRC meaningless. It will turn out as
                                                                          a remedy worse than the disease.
         earlier adopted by the Lok Sabha but
 Sheikh Hasina’s visit to New
 implementation of   Delhi may have lessened Bangla-  deshi immigrants, he said, “The people   could not get through the Rajya Sabha.   excepting Muslims? If we have a close   Why then is the talk of launching
 the NRC in Assam is   desh’s anxiety as, according to Bang-  that have been there for 75 years, they   The Bill seeks to amend the Citizen-  look at the history of persecution of   an NRC process in West Bengal, UP
                                          humans by humans, we will realise
 ladesh Foreign Secretary Shahidul
                                                                          and Haryana, which went to the polls
         ship Act, 1955, to provide citizenship to
 are their (India’s) citizens, not ours.”
 an internal matter   Haque, his country was assured by India   This shows that the people in Assam   illegal immigrants from Afghanistan,   that religion has not been the only   recently? Is the idea aimed at creating
 but added that Dhaka   that the implementation of the NRC   whose names have not been included   Bangladesh and Pakistan if they are   factor behind such developments.   communal polarisation for political
 in Assam was an internal matter. Yet
 in the NRC may remain where they
         Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis
                                                                          gains irrespective of the damage it will
                                          Language and culture have also been
 will keep a close eye   he indicated that Dhaka would keep a   are. They, however, remain anxiety-  or Christians by describing them as   used for the persecution of people in   cause to the country?
                                          different parts of the world.
 ridden despite the fact that they have
         persecuted communities. However,
 close watch on all kinds of NRC-related
 on developments  developments.  the option of approaching Foreigners   there is no provision for Muslims, who   Can anyone deny the fact that lan-     letters@tehelka.com
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