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Revisiting social role of first civil



      servant from Manipuri Pangals




      Noor Rahman Sheikh (IFS) from East Imphal’s Kshetri Top            tion, patience, value judgment, sincerity,
                                                                         dynamic personality, etc., that led him to
      Khongnang Makhong was the first Manipuri Muslim to                 secure it easily. His contributions to the
      crack the highly competitive civil service exam in the first       Manipuri Muslim society are immense.
                                                                         Moreover, such wave of awareness-cum-
      attempt in 2002-03, writes md chingiz khan                         professional-ship increased immeasur-
                                                                         ably day by day and year by year after
              he issue of contribution to any   faced by the Muslims in Manipur.   2002-3.
              society that is educationally   Scholars tended to  view the  year   He brought some substantial changes
              least developing community,   2002-03, a major striking year in the his-  in the educational status of this commu-
              particularly the Pangal com-  torical juncture and scenario of Muslim   nity through the agency of competitive
     T munity of Manipur, by an in-    community of Manipur for understand-  exam which helped him to change their
      dividual at the personal level is not an   ing and explaining their educational sta-  vision towards education. These efforts
      easy task. However, as a civil servant, it is   tus through competitive exams like Civil   were highly commendable and were rec-
      going be a bit easier task. Keeping this in   Service Exam, State PCS, and other lower   ognized. The credit goes to him for this
      mind, it is believed that education is one   grade exams.          social structural change from ‘impos-
      of the instrumental tools of substantial   Pre-eminent civil servant among   sibility’ to ‘possibility’ at the community
      development of any society, individual   the Pangals of Manipur, Noor Rahman   and mass level. It is evident from the fact
      and community. It functions at the high-  Sheikh (IFS) from Kshetri Top Khong-  that the motility of competitive educa-
      er priority basis from the lower platform   nang Makhong, Imphal East, who is now   tional parameter with special reference
      among the members of any community.   posted at Jeddah, Saudi Arabia as Consul   to the Civil Service Exam (CSE), the top-
        The predilection of the educational   General, cracked this highly rigorous and   most exam conducted by UPSC, among
      status of this community in terms of   competitive exam in the first attempt in   the Muslim community of Manipur and
      competitive exam, primarily the Civil   2002-3. It will not be an exaggeration to   other competitive exams is functionally
      Service Exam, is a process of two or three   describe him as the first torch-bearer   and practically said to have felt towards
      decades. Their number is relatively low   and a pioneer in this field after he just   them.
      in higher education. Their perception   graduated from Hindu College, Delhi   Since the early decade  of the 21st
      is more focused on the basics of Islamic   University, Delhi in Political Science   century, the Pangal Community has
      education at the Maktab Khana and   (Hons).                        seen a paradigm shift in empowerment
      Madrasas from the early period of their   Starting his career as a young dy-  through higher education. The society
      settlement to the early period of twen-  namic NDA cadet which he had to leave   has seen a phenomenon transformation
      tieth century rather than the higher   later on medical ground, he went on to   since the 2000s. In this socio-economic
      education.                       become one of the bright civil servants of   churning through education, some of the
        It is noted that the first graduate   the country. He became the first person   Pangal youths who have been leading a
      among the Pangals was Muhammad   to paint a new picturesque by creating   change are being spearheaded by Noor
      Wali Ullah in 1928-29 during the colo-  and opening a bright light in the educa-  Rahman Sheikh.
      nial period. Still, some sections of Pangal   tionally caliginosity status of Manipuri   He is the great grandson of freedom
      community settling in different remote   Muslim society in the context of Civil   fighter of Manipur who participated in
      villages considered wholeheartedly the   Service Exam.             the Second Nupi Lan (December 1939)
      learning of English education as neg-  Achieving 187th rank among all over   namely Smt. Shajabam Kunjehari Bibi,
      ligence and impure which made them   India, he was the first and foremost IFS   wife of Sh. Nur Ali. They had agitated
      educationally backward and lagging be-  officer among the OBC and General can-  against the British forceful occupation of
      hind the other religious communities of   didates (Meiteis, Pangals, etc.) from Ma-  export of rice into other states and other
      Manipur, particularly Meiteis and Tribes.   nipur. Prior to him, there was no direct   factors. They involved in wrecking the
      It is one of the primary reasons for their   selection in civil services from this com-  Kasturi Godown and some others were
      lack of interest in higher education.  munity though there were some pro-  put into jail. Equally important, though
        Some of the pertinent queries are giv-  moted state civil servants namely Halim   less known, is his help and other nota-
      en as: Why are the Pangals so backward   Choudhury from Babupara, IG Rahman   ble works that he has done for the poor
      in higher education? Does the state fol-  from Keirang, Abdul Sattar from Hatta,   families in the state in terms of financial
      low the ‘inclusive’ and ‘exclusive’ policies   AR Khan from Kshetri Bengoon, etc.  and monetary help like resettling of the
      towards the Pangal community? Is it due   Despite being born from a mid-  affected people after eviction at the
      to the lack of political leaders or lack of   dle family background, he has earned   Kshetri Bengoon Awa Ching by giving
      interest among themselves? Such ques-  his place in the annals of Manipuri   land in the nearby area. He also supports
      tions need to be paid attention and pon-  Pangals as a representative of social   the education of the children of some of
      dered seriously to tackle the bottlenecks   consciousness, aspirations, determina-  these victims by sponsoring their fees,


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