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AGRICULTURE








                                          rural poor.                      value-added from agriculture had been
                                            The rural voters have exceptionally   lower during this period. Many of the
                                          high hopes from Modi government in   schemes announced remained non-
                                          second inning. Though Congress laid a   starter and PM Fasal Bima Yojna opened
                                          lot of stress on the holistic development   a panora box of corruption.
                                          of rural India and announced fancy   Talking to  Tehelka, President of
                                          scheme NYAY (Nyuntam Aay Yojna) to   Bhartiya Kisan Union said that farm-
                                          woo the marginalised rural voters, it   ers despite all odds, farmers have voted
                                          did not touch a chord with the target   for Bhartiya Janata Parties and its allies.
                                          audience.                        With this strong mandate, the govern-
                                            Modi was able to convince rural vot-  ment can take decision for the welfare
                                          ers that only he can deliver and now,   of farmers. He said that the procure-
                                          his second term is the litmus test of his   ment of the crops should be done in all
                                          credibility. Will he actually deliver what   parts of the country and the entire quan-
                                          he promised? Let’s recall the proposed   tity should be procured. He added that
                                          promises to the voters in hinterland.   farmers have to indulge in distress sell-
                                          NDA in its 2019 Lok Sabha Election   ing despite the Minimum Support Price.
                                          Manifesto  had promised  to  provide   He reiterated the recommendations of
                                          short-term new agriculture loans up to   Swaminathan Commission and formula
                                          Rs 1 lakh at zero percent rate of interest   of C2+50% to fix the price of commodi-
                                          for 1-5 years. In its Sankalp Patra, BJP an-  ties. He suugessted that not possible in
                                          nounced to spend Rs 25 lakh crore in   one go, the price on the basis of Swami-
                                          next five years on agriculture develop-  nathan Commission recommendation
                                          ment in next five years, if voted to power.  can be fixed in phases. He told that farm-
                                            The party also pledged to expand the   ers want to diversify but in the absence
                                          PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojna to all   of marketing and assured price they
                                          farmers. It was launched as an annual   stick to the crops with MSP. This create
         the party with an increase in vote share   financial support of Rs 6000 to farmers   glut in the market and the real income of
         reflects the faith people have reposed in   owning less than 2 hectare. The Kisan   the farmers has stagnated. So the Mini-
         only Mr. Modi, leader of the party.  Fasal Bima Yojna, that is compulsory for   mum Support Price should be expanded
            It is common sense that the revival of   all is promised to be made voluntary in   to fruits and vegetables too. “Farmers are
         rural income is important not from long   the 2019 manifesto. Evidently, the party   forced to sell crops at rock bottom price
         term perspective but is imperative tak-  think-tank had taken into consideration   and are not even able to recover their
         ing cognizance of the impending assem-  the bottlenecks in the implementation   cost leave alone the profit. We sold pota-
         bly elections in many states especially in   of the scheme at a mass scale.  to at 50 paisa per kilogram and tomato at
         Maharashtra, Haryana, Jharkhand and   Now, let’s take a dig at the 2014 mani-  Rs 10 per kilogram while the middlemen
         Jammu and Kashmir later this year.  festo. Evaluation of the previous term of   mint supernormal profit on our produce
            Finally, the revival of agricultural   NDA under Modi provides that the farm   as the price in the retail market is abnor-
         income is vitally important to trigger   income growth remained the slowest   mally high”, said Takait.
         growth in other sectors as agriculture   during 2014-19, where as Modi had an-  The promotion of agro-industries at
         is the growth engine of the economy.   nounced to double the farm income by   the village level is another demand of
         The automobile (both passenger and   2022. The public investment in agricul-  farmers from the new government. If
         commercial) and FMCG (Fast Moving   ture registered a sharp decline during   small food processing units are promot-
         Consumer Goods) sector get immensely   2014-2019. The agriculture scientists   ed at the village or block level, it will help
         affected by the fluctuations in income of   claim that growth registered in gross   to make value addition in the produce




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