The first-of-its-kind launch was carried out from a specially designed rail based mobile launcher having the capability to move on rail network without any pre-conditions: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh
India has successfully test-fired the next-generation Agni-Prime intermediate-range ballistic missile from a rail-based mobile launcher, marking a major milestone in its strategic capabilities. The test, conducted on Wednesday, was the first of its kind and places India among a select group of nations with the ability to launch canisterised missiles from rail platforms.
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh announced the achievement on Thursday, highlighting the breakthrough in India’s missile mobility and launch-readiness. “The first-of-its-kind launch carried out from specially designed Rail based Mobile Launcher, has the capability to move on Rail network without any pre-conditions that allows User to have a cross country mobility and launch within a short reaction time with reduced visibility.
Strategic Forces Command (SFC) and the Armed Forces on successful test of Intermediate Range Agni-Prime missile. This successful flight test has put India in the group of select nations having capabilities that have developed canisterised launch system from on the move rail network,” he said.
The launch was conducted jointly by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Strategic Forces Command (SFC) under a fully operational scenario. Officials confirmed the missile’s trajectory was “textbook perfect,” meeting all mission objectives.
Rail-based launcher: A strategic game-changer
The rail-based mobile launcher represents a significant evolution in India’s second-strike capabilities. It is self-sustained, featuring independent launch mechanisms, state-of-the-art communication systems, and robust protection features.
The Agni-Prime (Agni-P) is capable of striking targets up to 2,000 kilometers away and comes with several advanced features designed for rapid deployment and minimal detection.
From road to rail: Expanding mobility
While the road-mobile Agni-P has already been inducted into service after multiple successful trials, this rail-based version adds another layer of flexibility and survivability to India’s deterrence strategy. “This successful test paves the way for the induction of futuristic rail-based missile systems,” say officials. The test was witnessed by top DRDO scientists and SFC officers. Singh congratulated DRDO, SFC, and the Armed Forces on this landmark achievement, saying it firmly positions India among a select few nations that have mastered rail-based, canisterised missile launch systems.
A canisterised missile is stored and launched from a sealed container, enabling faster response, better mobility, and reduced maintenance. This system allows missiles to be transported discreetly across the country and launched at short notice, enhancing survivability and operational readiness. The rail-based platform adds another layer of mobility, making detection harder for adversaries.
