Page 54 - English Tehelka Issue 5 - March 15, 2018
P. 54

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                                       Jokes on communities                                                                                                                                    for a blanket ban on any kind of hu-
                                                                                                                                                                                                 This, in a way, closed the door

                                       have never been funny                                                                                                                                   mour, even if it has a very negative
                                                                                                                                                                                               impact on the image of a particular
                                                                                                                                                                                               community. The litigant may go to
                                                                                                                                                                                               court on case by case basis. Thus,
                                                                                                                                                                                               lack of guidelines to regulate ill-
                                       Humorous posts that are highly insensitive and offensive to race and                                                                                    intentioned humorous content on
         The Way                       religion gradually hurt the social fabric. And they must not be shared both                                                                             the social media has made indi-
                                       online and offline
                                                                                                                                                                                               viduals and communities more
         ForWard                                                                                                    • Fun time                                                                 vulnerable to online punny attacks.
                                                                                                                                                                                               Constant stereotyping, as per senior
         Abdul WAsey                            umour — in all its formats   mental health. Jokes that result from   Humourous                                                                 advocate Harvinder Choudhary,
                                                including a cartoon, a video   prejudice or purportedly humorous    social media                                                               holds the growth of a particular
                                                clip or an Internet meme –   statements that are highly insensitive   posts are                                                                community and affects it in the long
                                                has become an integral part   and offensive to race and religion can   generally                                                               run. The only easy way out seems to
                                      H of the social media. People      result in dismissal, disharmony, distrust   seen to take                                                              counter-respond the aggressor in
                                       quite frequently and freely share jokes   and even death. Practical jokes in the   a break  from                                                        the same tone.
                                       on Facebook, WhatsApp and other   form of fake news on the Internet may      monotonous                                                                   But that’s not the solution. After
                                       mobile and online applications, often   be funny to those propagating them but   daily routine                                                          all, the Scheduled Castes and the
                                       not knowing who created those humor-  can end up wasting public resources                                                                               Scheduled Tribes have a vigorous
                                       ous items or initiated their transmission   or causing serious damage in crisis                                                                         law to protect them from insults. It
                                       in cyberspace. Majority of the people   situations.                                     jokes’ promulgation both online and   Dipak Misra, the current Chief    can be done to safeguard the image
                                       look at them as a small break from their   This is not to say that the trend  of        offline.                        Justice of India..              of other communities too. The court,
                                       monotonous daily routine, but some   making fun of others is new in India.                In 2015, a two-judge bench of the   In another petition filed last   as Justice Misra had then put it,
                                       see it as serious business. These jokes,   Stereotypes of ethnic, religious or caste    Hon’ble apex court — headed by   year, a student of Amity Law School   cannot frame moral guidelines on
                                       no doubt, influence us in ways beyond   groups had been rampant even before             Ex-Chief Justice TS Thakur — had   complained of how the Gorkha   how people should react to jokes.
                                       having a good laugh.              the advent of Internet and social media.              agreed to hear the PIL. In the list of   community is typecast with “a topi   However, the Parliament has com-
                                         A handful of people raise awareness   People had always been making sweep-            contentions drawn out by Shiromani   and khukhri” on the Internet. “This   plete authority to make legislations
                                       about social problems and their solu-  ing generalisations — and jokes — about          Gurudwara Prabandhak Committee   court cannot lay down moral guide-  required to curb misuse of freedom
                                       tions through these creative pastimes.   compatriots from other communities             (SGPC), issues like “racial profil-  lines for citizens. People must have   of speech and punish those who
                                       But not everyone uses them for societal   and groups. Bengalis, for example, are        ing” and “bullying/ragging” were   mutual restraint. The law is the same   disrespect fellow citizens online
                                       benefits. While corporate players use   considered loquacious book lovers, all          highlighted. It was welcomed by   for all in this country,” an apex court   and offline.
                                       humour to promote their products and   talk and no action. Gujaratis are believed       the then chief justice. However, the   bench of Justices Dipak Misra and R.   At the individual level, social
                                       services and beat their rivals, political   to be shrewd business-minded people.        March 2017 hearing in the PIL by a   Banumathi had said last year.  media users also need to act more
                                       parties and social scientists utilise it to   Parsis are treated as eccentric, with an   bench headed by Justice Dipak Misra                            responsibly and should not fall for
                                       strengthen their position among the   unusually high proportion of unmarried            dashed all hopes of a complete ban                              the hate, propaganda and lies spread
                                       masses and spread negativity against   men. South Indians are mocked for their          on Sardar jokes. The apex court ob-                             on cyberspace. An army of sincere
                                       their opponents. Some times, these   strong accents and their dependence                served that it had no right to frame                            Netizens may help curb rumours
                                       social media posts are used to spread   on coconut oil. The latest victims of the       guidelines on the issue and asked   Lack of guidelines          and make the general public aware
                                       lies about particular individuals or   humour-mongers are Muslim men, who               the aggrieved to opt for alternate                              about why and how they should
                                       communities. At other times, they are   are being accused of divorcing their            mechanism like section 67A of    to regulate ill-               crosscheck every post and joke
                                       derogatory and blasphemous in attempt   wives at the drop of a hat and so-called        the Information Technology Act,   intentioned                   shared with them in the cyberspace.
                                       to stereotype few people or a section   love jihad, etc.                                2000 or to seek justice under                                   Smiling at the cost of someone else’s
                                       of the society; more so, during election   But the Sikh community, which con-           the relevant sections of the Indian   humorous content          dignity may hurt the social fabric of
                                       campaigns.                        stitutes only around two per cent of the              Penal Code (IPC). “If anything is    on social media has        society. Responding and counter-
                                         Most of the times, jokes among col-  country’s total population, has been the         surfacing on social media, anyone                               responding to a negative post will
                                       leagues or friends taking aim at bosses   worst target of these jokes, particularly     can take a recourse under 67A of    made individuals            turn the whole activity into a vicious
                                       or politicians are harmless. They may   after the 1984 riots. Since late nineties,      the IT Act or under the IPC. How    and communities             cycle of hatred. A witty, but graceful
                                       even be downright hilarious with a posi-  when the Internet became popular in           can we, under Article 32, lay guide-                            and harmless, response should be
                                       tive bonding effect for those who get the   India, hundreds of websites dedicated       lines and what kind of guidelines   more vulnerable             enough for any cartoon, video clip or
                                       humour. But there are situations when   exclusively to ‘<Sardar> jokes’ have come       should be laid? We are not getting   to online punny            Internet meme aimed at you or your
                                       such humour produces negative effects,   up. The community, however, did not            into concept of joke and all. Question                          community.
                                       and these are not necessarily about   find it funny and filed a public interest         is what kind of guidelines this    attacks
                                       the impact on individual physical and   litigation (PIL), seeking a ban on Sardar       court can lay down?” asked Justice                                             letters@tehelka.com



                                        Tehelka / 15 march 2018  54  www.Tehelka.com                                                                    Tehelka / 15 march 2018  55  www.Tehelka.com



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