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           ple of Assam (more precisely the civil    ment Bill, 2016. They came out with   them that the BJP leader would
           society group representatives and    a clear demand that the Narendra    protect the interest of  Assamese
           media stalwarts in Brahmaputra    Modi-led government’s move to grant   people. Many protesters argued that
           valley) are fantasising of another    citizenship to those religious asylum   the amendment would go against
           uprising. This time it is against the   seekers (including Hindu, Sikh, Bud-  the spirit of Assam accord and AASU,
           Centre’s initiative to grant citizen-  dhist, Jain, Parsi and Christians from   Asom Sahitya Sabha,  Asom Gana
           ship to the religious asylum seekers    the three neighboring countries who   Parishad along with many ethnic out-
           from  Bangladesh,  Pakistan and    had taken shelter in India prior to 31    fits of the State made it clear that they
           Afghanistan. Hundreds of Assam based   December 2014) must be abandoned.   would not accept any migrants after
           organisations, including few from    The logic include that Indian citi-  25 March ’71.
           other parts of the region, are on the   zenship cannot be conferred on the    Even, Centre has assured that
           streets asking the central government   basis of religion as it is a secular    Assam or northeast region will not
           to withdraw the Citizenship Amend-  country and if done it would go against   face implications if the Bill is imple-
                                           the spirit of the constitution.  The    mented, there are people who are
                                           other one, which has been supported   opposing the exercise. The repeated
           • Identity at stake The agitation is being led by   by 95% agitation organisations, argues    assurance of the Assam government
           All Assam Students Union and supported by at   that  Assam has already taken the    that it would not go against the inter-
           least 28 other organisations    burden of numerous illegal migrants   est of the people only indicates of a
                                                                            resolution expected to surface soon.
                                                                            The influential minister in Sonowal’s
                                             Protests have                  cabinet, Dr Himanta Biswa Sarma,
                                             become the order               has made it clear that the state gov-
                                                                            ernment will take a position over the
                                             of the day in                  matter only after the release of
                                             Assam since a Joint            National Register of Citizens (NRC)’s
                                                                            final draft which will by 30 June. The
                                             Parliamentary                  updating of NRC is presently going
                                             Committee on the               on in Assam with the direction and
                                                                            monitoring of the Supreme Court. “The
                                             Citizenship Bill 2016          final draft will provide a clear picture of
                                                                            the volume of people taking shelter in
                                             visited the state              the state without valid documents,” Sar-
                                                                            ma said. One of the government sourc-
                                                                            es pointed out that those without valid
                                           (from 1951 to 1971) and it must not get   papers would not only be Bangladeshi
                                           more migrants, as there is a threat to   Muslims or Hindus, but a mix of Ra-
                                           Assam’s demography and Assamese as   jbongsi, Hajong, Jayantiya, Bishnupriya,
                                           language.                        Chakma, Garo, Khasi, Boro, Adivasi, etc.
                                              The protest escalated when the Joint   people. Locals in the region would find
                                           Parliamentary Committee (JPC) arrived   it difficult to raise voices against the eth-
                                           in Guwahati for the hearings. A num-  nic families. Therefore, the anger will be
                                           ber of indigenous organisations, local   concentrated on Bangladeshi migrants
                                           politicians, intellectuals, media per-  (Muslims or Hindus) only. If the amend-
                                           sonalities, etc. assembled on the venue    ment identifies only the Muslims as the
                                           to raise their voices against the Bill.   illegal settlers, then the government
                                           However, subsequent hearings in    should take the responsibility in inden-
                                           Silchar of Barak valley witnessed a    tifying Bengali speaking Hindus from
                                           different picture as most of the or-  Bangladesh. This seems to be relatively
                                           ganisations came out in support of the    an easy solution for the governments in
                                           Bill. Media organisations in Assam   Dispur and New Delhi.
                                           came out to oppose the Centre’s
                                           move. Even, some of the editors of    The author is a Guwahati based political
                                           Assam’s prominent newspapers and                      commentator
                                           news channel met Chief Minister
                                           Sarbananda  Sonowal  who  assured                 letters@tehelka.com



                                           tehelka / 15 june 2018  47  www.tehelka.com



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