Page 34 - June2018
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human rights





                 new dawn has                                                        • name sake Savita Halappanavar’s
                 broken over the                                                     parents want the new anti-abortion
                 pre-dominated                                                       legislation to be named ‘Savita’s law’
                 Catholic Ireland
        A er the country
                 aft
       voted by a landslide margin to                                                abortion legal in countries
       abolish the 1983-anti-abortion                                                so that women could lead a
       law, responsible for the death                                                life with freedom and dignity.
       of Dr Savita Halappanavar. In                                                 “Governments should respect
       2012, the 31-year-old Indian-or-                                              a woman’s right to make deci-
       igin dentist died after she was                                               sions regarding her reproduc-
       denied termination of foetus                                                  tive life. A woman who decides
       by a hospital authority due to                                                to have an abortion must have
       the State’s strict abortion law.                                              access to the facilities and care
          The vote in Ireland last week                                              that will enable her to termi-
       marked a historic victory in the   IrIsh AntI-AbortIon lAw                    nate her pregnancy safely.
       fight for women’s reproductive                                                Governments that prosecute
       rights as 68 per cent of voters   hIstorIc In mAny wAys                       and punish women who have
       backed the end of the eighth                                                  had abortions penalize women
       amendment. Anti-abortion ac-                                                  for exercising their basic
       tivists, campaigners and locals   Uproar over Savita Halappanavar’s death in 2012   rights. These rights are no less
       give due credit of the move to   has not only forced Ireland to lift abortion ban but   compromised when a woman
       Savita, saying that the country                                               who decides to terminate a
       owes her a “great debt”.    also give women their long-pending right to make   pregnancy can do so only by
          Another campaign led by   choices whether it is about abortion, pregnancy,   undertaking a serious risk
       her father Andanappa Yalagi                                                   to her life or health,” human
       has now urged that the new   sexual health, career or life, analyses Pari Saikia  rights groups pointed out.
       pro-abortion law should be                                                       There have been decades-
       named as “Savita’s law”.  in its laws to respect, and as far   heart,” said a Consultant in an   long fights to legalise safe abor-
          Calling the movement as   as practicable, by its laws to de-  interview to Irish media post   tion — a reproductive right
       “culmination of a quiet revolu-  fend and vindicate that right.”  the incident.  of every woman which has
       tion”, the Prime Minister of   Savita died on October 28,   An investigation by Health   been denied time and again
       Ireland, Leo Varadkar, who   2012, after University Hospital   Information and Quality Au-  in many countries. A woman
       also supports pro-abortion   Galway denied her abortion, a   thority (Hiqa) further proved   only has the right to her health,
       law said, “What we see is the   request made by her after she   that Savita’s death was the re-  mind and body and nobody
       culmination of a quiet revolu-  was contracted with an infec-  sult of restrictions by the Irish   else, therefore, she should be
       tion that has been taking place   tion due to septic miscarriage.   anti-abortion law that stated:  independently allowed to take
       in Ireland over the last couple   She was 17 weeks pregnant                   a decision whether she wants
       of decades.”              with her first child.     1  General lack of provision of   to have an abortion or not. And,
          “The public has spoken. The   The hospital and Savita’s   basic, fundamental care, for   it is the duty of the government
       result appears to be resound-  midwife cited reasons for   example, not following up on   to ensure that her reproduc-
       ing ... in favour of repealing the   denying the termination of the   blood tests.  tion rights are allowed; provide
       Eigth Amendment,” Varadkar   fetus as the same old ‘Irish law’                safe medical care facilities.
       said.                     of 1983 that restricts abortion   2  Failure to recognise that   There should be zero inference
                                 as Ireland is a “Catholic coun-  she was at risk of clinical   from family, government or
       The law that killed Savita  try”. Savita’s death immediately   deterioration.  society.
       Abortion in Ireland is a   sparked a massive outrage                             What the death of Savita
       criminal offence under the   across the world, questioning   3  Failure to act or escalate   Halappanavar teaches us is
       Offences Against the Person   rights of a woman to take deci-  concerns to an appropri-  that the women should now
       Act, 1861. According to the   sions and the anti-abortion law   ately qualified clinician when  be given their long-pending
       Eighth Amendment of the   in particular, when it involves   there were signs of clinical   rights to make choices whether
       Constitution Act, 1983: “The   risking mother’s health and   deterioration.   it is about having an abortion,
       state acknowledges the right   life. “Under Irish law, if there’s             bearing a child, sexual health,
       to life of the unborn and, with   no evidence of risk to the   Lesson Learnt  career or life.
       due regard to the equal right to  life of the mother, our hands   Many human rights groups
       life of the mother, guarantees   are tied as long there’s a fetal   have been nailing hard to make   letters@tehelka.com



                                           Tehelka / 15 june 2018  34  www.Tehelka.com



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