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                 ceding fiscal year. The HPCL, another state-owned   The IOC’s profits have jumped more than four times
                 OMC, recorded a drop of 4 per cent in its March   since the financial year 2015. During 2017-18, IOC’s
                 quarter profit, the overall FY18 net profit was   net profit was at an all-time high of  21,346 crore on
                 highest ever for the company at  6,357 crore.   a turnover of  5.06 lakh crore. Though the govern-
                 The profits for the financial  year 2017-18 have   ment-owned Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
                 more than double from what HPCL made in         or BPCL is yet to announce its quarterly earnings, its
                 2014-15, the same year when PM Narendra Modi    profit after tax had shot up to  8039 crore in 2016-17
                 became the Prime Minister.                      from  5085 crore in 2014-15. Perhaps a part of this bo-
                   For Indian Oil Corporation, India’s largest compa-  nanza could be due to the new refineries which are
                 ny by revenue, the windfall is even more staggering.   way more efficient. Also, with rising consumption of
                                                                 fuel, the volumes or the overall refining capacity of
                                                                 OMCs have gone up. To meet the rising demand, the
               Petrol and diesel Price                           IOC alone is planning to invest  70,000 crore to raise
               in diFFerent cities                               its oil refining capacity by about a quarter by 2030.

              New Delhi:                  77.96    68.97         Future is bleak
                                                                 However, the current situation appears bleak for oil
                                                                 producing firms. With global crude oil prices hover-
              MuMbai:                     85.77   73.58          ing around $80 a barrel this year, state-run upstream
                                                                 companies like ONGC and Oil India Ltd (OIL) are fear-
              CheNNai:                    80.94     72.97        ing a possible return of under-recovery sharing sys-
                                                                 tem as the Modi government looks for ways to placate
                                                                 fuming middle class ahead of 2019 Lok Sabha elec-
              KolKata:                     80.60   71.66         tions. Petrol and diesel prices continue to soar and
                                                                 touched another peak when petrol was hiked by 36
              luCKNow:                     77.86   68.53         paise to  85.65 per litre in Mumbai. This was the 12th
                                                                 straight hike in a row. Diesel prices, on the other hand,
              ChaNDigarh:                 74.26   66.40          were hiked by 24 paise to  73.20 per litre in Mumbai.
                                                                 Petrol prices in Delhi were increased by 36 paise to
                                                                  77.83 per litre and diesel by 22 paise to  68.75 per
              beNgaluru:                  78.47   69.55          litre. Petrol prices have risen by  11.02 while diesel
                                                                 has risen by  7.27 in the past 12 days in Mumbai. As for
                                                                 Brent crude futures, the international benchmark for
              ShiMla:                     77.37    68.01         oil prices traded at $78.76 a barrel on the ICE.

              guwahati:                    79.38   71.38         the way out

                                                                 According to Moody’s Investors Service, ONGC and
              PaNjiM:                     71.15    69.59         OIL could be asked to bear a part of government’s
                                                                 fuel subsidy for oil, if prices stay above $60 per
                                                                 barrel for the fiscal year ending March 2019. The credit
              SriNagar:                   81.61     71.76        rating agency added that the government is unlikely
                                                                 to reverse fuel pricing deregulation because of its
              thiruvaNaNthaPuraM:    81.36    74.20              commitment to reforms.
                                                                    “States have the capacity and must reduce the
                                                                 duty on petrol, while the Centre should create fiscal
              bhoPal:                      82.82    71.97        space to deal with the impact of spurt in oil prices,
                                                                 There is merit in reducing the duties but both by
              jaiPur:                      79.97    72.81        the states and the Centre. More so for the states as
                                                                 they tax the oil on ad valorem basis ... So states can
                                                                 take that cut much more and better than the Union
              DehraDuN:                   78.38    68.71         government,” according to NITI Aayog vice-chairman
                                                                 Rajiv Kumar.
                                                                    He further said that it is important for them (states)
                                                                 to agree 10-15 per cent duty cut and take home the
                 petrol       Diesel      *Figures in rupees     same amount of tax revenue as budgeted. “Not doing



                                           tehelka / 15 june 2018  16  www.tehelka.com



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