Page 38 - Tehelka Issue 13 - July 15, 2018
P. 38

The 2018 World
                                             Press Freedom Index
                                             reflects growing
                    t this juncture, we don’t                               mar and one spot above Pakistan. Nor-
                    have to allow the brutal   bitterness towards           way topped the list while North Korean
                    murders of independent   journalists. The               stood at bottom at 180. A major reason
                    voices like Shujaat Bukhari                             for India’s poor ranking is the killing
           A and Gauri Lankesh to instill    antagonism towards             of journalists in connection with their
           fear in the minds of independent jour-                           work. “At least three of the journalists
           nalists and thinkers. The killings have   the media which is     murdered in 2017 were targeted in con-
           left a clear message: stand up for what   openly encouraged      nection with their work. They included
           you believe in, fight out relentlessly re-                       the newspaper editor Gauri Lankesh,
           gardless of the consequences. The un-  by political leaders      who had been the target of a hate cam-
           timely killing of the fiercely independ-  poses a great threat   paign on social networks. Three other
           ent journalists is certainly an attack on                        journalists were killed for their profes-
           the freedom of press. The World Press   to democracy             sional activity in March 2018.” The RSF
           Freedom Index compiled by Reporters                              report says that “In India hate speech
           without Borders mentions that jour-                              targeting journalists is shared and
           nalists were increasingly targets of   over 150 countries and it strives daily   amplified on social networks and this
           online smear campaigns and threats   to maintain a free press in every corner   hatred of journalism poses a threat to
           while “Prosecutions are also used to   of the globe. Registered in France as a   democracy.”
           gag journalists who are overly critical   non-profit organization, it has consult-  The Hoot, a non-profit media watch-
           of the government.” It is high time the   ant status at the United Nations and   dog has also observed that “Media free-
           government reassures journalists and   UNESCO.                   dom continued to deteriorate in the
           comes out with a legislation providing   The 2018 World Press Freedom In-  first four months of 2018 in India. There
           foolproof protection to journalists.  dex reflects growing bitterness towards   were also around 50 instances of cen-
             According to the latest World Press   journalists. The antagonism towards   sorship and more than 20 instances of
           Freedom Index published by Reporters   the media which is openly encouraged   suspension of Internet services”. Before
           Without Borders, India ranked 138th   by political leaders poses a great threat   the killing of Shujaat Bhukhari, two
           among 180 countries. India’s ranked   to democracy. The RWB publishes the   Dainik Bhaskar journalists, Navin Nish-
           136th in 2017 and 133rd in 2016. Actually   World Press Freedom Index each year   chal and Vijay Singh were killed when
           in the Word Press Freedom Day, India   since 2002 and it measures the level   their bike was hit by an SUV in Bhojpur
           slipped two points on the World Press   of press freedom available to journal-  in Bihar on March 26. A day later, a TV
           Freedom Index ranking. The report   ists and the quality of journalism in 180   journalist, Sandeep Sharma died when
           has been compiled by Reporters With-  countries. The parameters to determine   a truck run over him in Bhind in Mad-
           out Borders (RWB), one of the world’s   the ranking include media independ-  hya Pradesh. It is learnt that Sharma
           leading independent organizations   ence, transparency, legal framework   had done a sting operation on a sand
           dedicated to promoting and defending   and environment and self-censorship.   mining mafia in Bhind. He had told po-
           freedom of information. The RWB has   India slipped two ranks on the 2018 in-  lice beforehand that he feared threat to
           network of active correspondents in   dex 138 from 136, one spot below Myan-  his life.


                 Online abuse: Silver lining that isn’t for

                                        female journalists



                    scaping the wrath of online   that are meted to women journalists   speech, bigotry, etc.
                    abusers for the female jour-  from other side of the screens of social   Such  vehement online attacks
                    nalists and bloggers around   media platforms begins from hurling   on the female journalists and writ-
                    the world has become in-  abuses, naming, slut shaming, death   ers cannot be called as the manifes-
             E variably inevitable who       threats, rape threats, circulating mor-  tation of gender discrimination or
             wear heroism on sleeves while risk-  phed pornographic pictures/videos,   sexuality, instead, a direct attack on
             ing their lives to report the truth. The   imposter accounts to circulate false   the freedom of press and expression
             classification of online harassments   information, doxxing, trolling, hate   to silence voices that represent them.





                                            Tehelka / 15 july 2018  38  www.Tehelka.com



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