Page 19 - Tehelka Issue 13 - July 15, 2018
P. 19

kashmir politics







                 tionalistic sentiments not only in Jammu and Kash-
                 mir but across the country.                        Governor’s
                   “Now is the time for an all-out war against mili-
                 tants and their supporters and give them no place to
                 hide and run,” Sethi said.                         rule in J&K:
                   As if to reinforce this idea, the day after the coa-
                 lition government fell, a video clip showing a two   A Timeline
                 storey house in South Kashmir being blown up to
                 smithereens mysteriously surfaced online and went
                 viral. It was read as a message of what was to come.
                   The general opinion is that the alliance was bro-  Governor’s rule was imposed in J&K for the first

                 ken because the BJP thought that continuing with it   time on March 26, 1977 during the tenure of Gover-
                 was not politically helpful for it in the run-up to the   nor L K Jha after the state Congress, then headed
                 general elections next year. More so, with the situ-  by Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, withdrew support
                 ation getting worse by the day and the PDP appar-   to the minority government of Sheikh Mohammad
                 ently putting hurdles in an all-out assault against   Abdullah of National Conference. Sheikh who was
                 militants — albeit few in the Valley would believe   fighting for right to self determination for Kashmiris
                 that the PDP was a problem. In the more than three   had returned to the power following an accord with
                 years that this coalition was in power, the response   then prime minister Indira Gandhi in 1975. The rule
                 to militancy has been irredeemably hardline.        lasted for 105 days.
                   According to the Union Home Minister Rajnath
                                                                      March 1986  Governor Jagmohan took over
                 Singh, a total of 619 militants in Jammu and Kashmir   In
                 have been killed in past four years  of the Narendra   J&K after state Congress — again headed by
                 Modi-led government killed. “The number of mili-    Sayeed — withdrew support to the minority
                 tants killed in the previous UPA-II government was   Government of Ghulam Mohammad Shah. The
                 471,” the home minister said in May during an inter-  rule lasted 246 days.
                 action with the reporters.
                   Last year alone, 2018 militants were killed in gun-  The third time Governor’s rule was imposed in

                 fights with security forces, highest in the preceding   January 1990 when Farooq Abdullah resigned as
                 seven years. But despite these record killings, the   the chief minister over the  appointment of Jagmo-
                 militancy in the Valley has only grown from strength   han as the Governor following outbreak of militancy
                 to strength. Between January 1 and May 31, around   in the state. The rule lasted six years, 246 days.
                 90 new recruits have joined the ranks of militants in
                 South Kashmir. The total number of militants in the   J&K was under Governor rule from October 17 to

                 Valley is estimated to be around 280.               November 2 in 2002 after the Assembly election
                   So a fresh all-out assault is hardly expected to   threw up a fractured mandate and the PDP and
                 make any redeeming difference, unless the effort is   Congress took time to stitch an alliance.
                 backed by a credible political outreach to the Valley
                 geared to the address the factors underpinning the   Ag
                                                                      ain Governor rule was imposed on June 28,
                 violence.                                           2008 for 174 days after the PDP withdrew support
                   But that is unlikely to happen during an election   to Ghulam Nabi Azad-led Congress-PDP coalition
                 year.  More so, when Modi government has made it    government. This Governor’s rule was imposed dur-
                 impossible for itself to establish such an outreach   ing the tenure of the current Governor N N Vohra.
                 by its rigid and maximalist  ideological position on
                 the state.  So, the gambit seems to be like this: Blame   Governor rule was again imposed on December

                 the PDP for the abject failure of the four years in   23, 2014 following a hung verdict in 2014 election.
                 Kashmir.                                            It ended on March 1, 2015 when the PDPand BJP
                   Mount a fresh all-out operation against the mili-  formed an alliance.
                 tancy, stack up an impressive figure of fresh militant
                 fatalities alongside civilian collaterals,  and hope to   J&K was again placed under Governor’s rule on

                 bring the situation under control by the time elec-  January 8, 2016, after allies PDP and BJP deferred
                 tions are around and sell it as an achievement.     the government formation after the sudden demise
                   But as has  been the case in Kashmir, the situation   of Mufti Mohammad Sayeed.
                 may not play according to script. Instead, repression
                 could lead to  more alienation and anger and more



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