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From Tehelka Archives
                                               January 31, 2001

          Upper castes hog all the



           food and relief supplies





               Khawda village is split strongly along caste lines and while the upper caste Hindus are
          well-provided for, the Dalits, Muslims and tribals in the region are starving and shivering out in
                             the cold just a few metres away, says varghese k george

              hough the earthquake did    However, more than 15 trucks went   ways lived in areas segregated accord-
              not  discriminate  between   to Khawda and 30 neighbouring vil-  ing to their caste. The Muslims and Dal-
              Dalits and upper castes, Mus-  lages today, all from different voluntary   its complain that even a water supply
              lims or Hindus, the people   organisations. “Khatau Dhanji and Ya-  scheme of the government was termi-
      T of Khawda village, 70 kms       davji Meghji, local Bharatiya Janata Party   nated at the point where the
      from Bhuj, are sticking with their caste   (BJP) leaders, ensure that the trucks are   Lona households end. As one reaches
      and religious prejudices. While there is   unloaded and materials are distributed   the village of nearly 5,000, the houses
      a well-equipped relief camp for the up-  only in the Lona camp,” says Haji Allah   before the police station belong to the
      per caste Lonas in the village, the major-  Rakha, a resident of the Muslim mohal-  Lonas. Beyond the police station, there
      ity Muslims starve and sleep in the little   la, which has 100 households. The 100   are Muslims, and after that, the Dalits
      open space there is between the                                          and tribals.
      debris of their small houses and                                           In this village, just 40 kms
      the Koli tribals beg on the roads,                                       short of the Pakistan border,
      hardly 300 metres from the Lona                                          Muslims have always been sus-
      relief camp.                                                             pect in the eyes of the police for
        “We care for our people, you                                           their alleged support to infiltra-
      fend for yourself. We can’t be                                           tors. There are instances of police
      bothered,” say the Lonas chas-                                           catching huge consignments of
      ing away those seeking food at                                           RDX from Pakistani nationals
      their camp, says Shambhu Ran-                                            trying to cross the border.
      jan, who went this morning to                                              “On the surface, the Hindus
      the Lona camp, where the relief                                          maintain a harmonious relation-
      trucks carrying food arrived.                                            ship with us. But when it comes
        The nearly 400 Kolis camping                                           to action, we are always discrimi-
      beside the road have only 25 kg of                                       nated against,” a Muslim resident
      grains left and have not eaten an-                                       says. Within the Muslims also,
      ything today. “With this rice, we                                        there is strict caste hierarchy.
      will have supper,” says Shambhu.                                           The  Lonas  have  managed
      Tomorrow? “God knows,” he says,                                          to put up decent tents in the
      resigned to his fate.                                                    grounds of the local school. The
        At the Lona camp, things are                                           tarpaulin roofs that the Kolis car-
      different. One sees huge stocks of                                       ried from their previous houses
      food material — roti, dal, rice and                                      were great help — they are using
      buttermilk for lunch — the best                                          it to make crude tents beside the
      food this correspondent has seen in the   households received 100 kgs of rice and   road. The Dalits and Muslims have no
      past one week. “We don’t steal anyone’s   15 kgs of dal after the quake. “We keep all   roof over their heads, no quilt to prevent
      food. We don’t get anything from the   that we have and get in the masjid, and   the night’s cold and no relief has reached
      government. We receive material only   people take according to their needs,”   them. In this illogically casteist village,
      from the Akhaya Purushottam Swami   says Khan. The masjid is ready to fall   Jogesh Bagchi, the provision merchant, is
      Narayan Trust,” says an organiser, shrug-  any moment and the pious are offering   an exception. A higher caste, he offers the
      ging off uncomfortable questions about   namaz in the open grounds. If ever they   little stock he had in his shop on credit to
      the starving Kolis nearby. What he said is   needed divine intervention, it is today.  those who cannot afford to pay.
      partly correct. No government relief has   Not that life was easy for them before
      reached the village at all.       the quake struck. The villagers have al-     LETTERS@TEHELKA.COM


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