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                                          Afghanistan faces new


                                          kind of uncertainty




                                          The results of the just-concluded presidential elections are unlikely
           ASIAN DRAMA                    to bring about peace and stability in the strife-torn country and help

           Syed                           it acquire the status of a peaceful law-abiding nation
           NooruzzamaN
                                                     fghanistan, which con-  elements with the governance struc-
                                                     tinues to remain in the   ture. The Taliban factions are, however,
           The columnist — former                    news mostly for wrong   not interested in holding any kind of
           Deputy Editor of The                      reasons, faces a new kind   dialogue with the government, though
           Tribune, Chandigarh —                     of uncertainty. Nobody   it would be an elected one. They have,
           specialises in foreign          A can say with certainty        however, made it clear that they want
           affairs. With a career         when exactly it will acquire the status   the snapped peace dialogue with the US
           spanning 41 years, he          of a peaceful law-abiding nation. The   to be revived so that the foreign forces
           keeps close watch on           results of the just-concluded presiden-  stationed in Afghanistan leave for home,
           issues related to South        tial elections, to be declared in the third   allowing Afghanistan to be governed by
           Asian countries. The           week of this month, are unlikely to bring  Afghans without disguised or undis-
           views expressed are            about peace and stability in the strife-  guised US support.
           personal                       torn country.                      India’s investments in Afghanistan
                                            Both leading contestants for the   will be best protected if the elected
                                          post of President, incumbent head of   government, whenever it is formed,
                                          government Prof Ashraf Ghani and Dr   remains in a commanding position
                                          Abdullah Abdullah, are claiming vic-  even after the Taliban factions become a
                                          tory, but there are also chances of the   part of it. Asharaf Ghani and Dr Abdul-
                                          results showing a tie. In such a situation,  lah Abdullah realise the importance of
                                          a re-election will have to be held which   India’s role in the task of rebuilding of
                                          may not be possible till the months of   Afghanistan.
                                          extreme winter are over. This means   The US, which has snapped the US-
                                          the caretaker government of Ashraf   Taliban dialogue process, has been little
                                          Ghani will not be able to take any major   bothered about India’s interests as it had
                                          decision during this period which will   agreed to keep New Delhi away from
                                          only add to the chaos in that country. It’s  the negotiations between the two sides
                                          a different matter that the government’s  with Pakistan allowed to play the role of
                                          writ hardly runs beyond the country’s   a major facilitator. Yet the dialogue was
                                          capital, Kabul.                  a welcome development as the estab-
                                            In case there is a clear winner, the   lishment of peace in Afghanistan would
                                          new government too will be there only   have sent across South Asia and beyond
                                          in name. The de facto rulers of Afghani-  an encouraging message.
                                          stan, the powerful Taliban factions, who   The US decision to discontinue the
                                          boycotted the elections, have declared   peace talks with the Taliban was en-
                                          that for them the new government, like   tirely not surprising. The Donald Trump
                                          the previous ones, will be a US puppet   administration wanted the Taliban to
                                          government. This means the Taliban’s   cease fire and stop their suicide bomb-
                                          attacks on the government’s interests   ings during the peace negotiations,
                                          will continue unabated.          but the Afghan militants ignored the
                                            President Ghani has stated that if he   US plea. The militants insisted that this
                                          came back to power again he would ex-  could be done only after reaching an
                                          tend a fresh offer of talks to the Taliban   agreement. They gave an indication that
                                          with a view to associating the militant   violence was part of their bargaining



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