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OPINION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  LITERATURE




                                       Today the world needs


                                       a few men like Manto



                                       From humanism to freedom of expression, from displacement to Hin-
         DILEMMAS                      du-Muslim unity — the fiery, blunt and bold writer Manto had ticked

                                       all the right boxes without getting righteous, moralistic or pedantic
         HUMRA
         QURAISHI
                                           have been in love with Saadat   my parents were born in Amritsar and
                                           Hasan Manto’s writings right from   my mother was the niece of Saifuddin
         The Delhi-based writer            my teenage days when I had first   Kichlu. I was born in Rawalpindi in 1932,
         and columnist’s books             read his short stories. Stark, they hit!  though on the eve of Partition I was holi-
         include Kashmir: The              And, as I read details to his strug-  daying in Srinagar.”Of course, I had asked
         Untold Story. She co-        I the challenges and pains he     him all those curiosity — laden queries
                                           gles,
         authored a series of          went through, I simply marvelled the   about Saadat Hasan Manto-the ‘whys’ to
         writings with the late        man’s survival prowess. Though, to be   his  friendship with  prostitutes in Mum-
         Khushwant Singh and           honest, at times, I would sit wondering   bai , to his mental and emotional fragility,
         her short stories are         the contradictions attributed to him; on   to his  near-poverty existence, to all those
         part of anthologies.          one hand he was portrayed as a loving   contrasts he seemed saddled with.
         The views expressed           husband and doting father yet his visits   And, this is what he had told me:
         are her own                   to prostitutes and sex workers were also   “Saadat Hasan Manto was my father’s
                                       played up. Somehow, something it did   paternal uncle (chacha). I got close to
                                       not seem to jell.                Saadat Hasan Manto when I came down
                                         Thankfully, some of that haze to   to Lahore around 1953 to study law.
                                       Manto got cleared in 2005, as it was   He was already living there and I had
                                       around that time I happened to meet and  interacted with him regularly for two   taken up by the non-elite and those   It’s time that we         Manto saheb.
                                       interview his grandnephew, Abid Hasan   years — till he died…. Regarding he being   from the socially lower strata. But, after                      Isn’t it time that we salute this writer’s
                                       Minto, when he had travelled to New   mentally fragile, that’s just not true. No,   his marriage he was devoted to his wife   salute Manto’s     courage... the stark idealism he carried
                                       Delhi to attend a Progressive Writers’   not at all…he was not mad, on the con-  and except for those alcoholic-related   courage... the stark   right through, till his last day. Maybe
                                       Meet at the Jamia Millia Islamia. A senior   trary very sharp and clever. It’s just that   offshoots, he suffered from no other                  ‘Manto museums’ are setup in the three
                                       advocate of the Supreme Court of Paki-  he was an alcoholic and in those days   disease or problems. Another fact stands   idealism he carried   cities in India he was associated with —
                                       stan, also, the President of the National   there were no de-addiction centres or   out: he was severely affected when his   right through, till   Amritsar, Mumbai and Srinagar — so
                                       Workers’ Party of Pakistan (NWP) and to-  clinics for alcoholics, and anybody with   only son died as a child. Though he had                     that the young and the upcoming writers
                                       gether with those political frills, perhaps   alcohol-related problems was dumped in   three daughters but that loss played   his last day. Maybe   get that much needed inspiration after
                                       the biggest frill — the fact that he was   an asylum. And, regarding his name get-  havoc and he was in deep sorrow. No,   ‘Manto museums’ are   reading his books, letters, works.
                                       himself a well-known writer and critic.   ting linked to prostitutes, I can say with   it’s not the Partition chaos that affected                   In these dark times, Manto saheb is
                                       And, at the start of that interview, with   great confidence that he was absolutely   him as much as the death of his little   setup in the three   needed. Desperate and urgent need of
                                       much curiosity I asked him this crucial   in love with his wife and greatly commit-  son. Somehow till the end he couldn’t   cities in India he was   the day. His honesty, his forthrightness,
                                       why- “Why did he, Abid Hasan Minto —   ted to her. They were happy with each   get over it and it had left him completely                        his blatant criticism of the rulers, his dis-
                                       spelt his surname differently. Why Minto  other, happily married till the very end.   devastated…That was Manto.”  associated with —             trust of the system and all that it heaps
                                       and not Manto?”                  She was also a Kashmiri like us and her        Now that we have slowly realised   Amritsar, Mumbai              on the individual, his raw emotions and
                                         He had detailed, “Manto is a Kashmiri   family earlier shifted to Africa and later   the genius of this exceptionally honest                   passions, his utter dislike of the rich and
                                       surname. Saadat Hasan Manto was my   to Mumbai. And that’s where they had     writer, I hope more books are written   and Srinagar — so          mighty, his bonding with the common-
                                       father’s paternal uncle. The surname   met and married.”                      on him and several more films made on                              ers, his ability to see through the fake
                                       Manto was too closely associated with   Then why those endless tales of his   him. Of course, Nandita Das has made   that the upcoming           and fraudulent, need to be focused on.
                                       him, with one particular individual. My   sexual flings with women of all shades?    this wonderful film on him and the latest   writers  get that   That ongoing and repeated focus on his
                                       father had dropped the surname, but I   To this Minto said, “Maybe before his   book on him has just been launched-                              works.
                                       chose to take it with a change in spell-  marriage, whilst he was living in Mum-  ‘Manto Saheb-Friends and  Enemies on   much needed                Manto saheb has to be placed up
                                       ing.” He had further said, “We are ethnic   bai, he mixed around with all sections   the Great Maverick( Speaking Tiger), yet   inspiration after   there. On the high pedestal.
                                       Kashmiris… My father’s grandfather had   and all levels of people. Also, there could   the void stares and continues to stare…
                                       shifted from Srinagar to Amritsar. In fact,  be an underlying factor to it — he was   There ought to be much more focus on   reading his works                     LETTERS@TEHELKA.COM



                                       TEHELKA / 31 OCTOBER 2018  62  WWW.TEHELKA.COM                                                                  TEHELKA / 31 OCTOBER 2018  63  WWW.TEHELKA.COM


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