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                                        Is Bangladesh heading


                                        towards dictatorship?




                                        Sheikh Hasina’s govt performed well on the economic front during
         ASIAN DRAMA                    its previous two tenures. But that was no reason for her to indulge in

         Syed                           intimidating politics and behave like a dictator during the latest polls
         NooruzzamaN
                                                  he landslide victory of the   scale arrest of opposition activists and
                                                  Sheikh Hasina-led Awami   intimidation of BNP workers besides
         The columnist — former                   League and its allies in the   allegedly rigging the elections.
         Deputy Editor of The                     just concluded parliamen-  The opposition front, therefore, has a
         Tribune, Chandigarh —                    tary elections in Bangla-  point in refusing to accept the “farcical”
         specialises in foreign         T desh was not surprising.       election results, which show that the
         affairs. With a career         The incumbent Prime Minister’s party   League has got 288 seats with 98 per
         spanning 41 years, he          was using all kinds of tactics, right or   cent of the votes cast going in its favour.
         keeps close watch on           wrong, to ensure the defeat of the jurist   Fifty seats are reserved for women in
         issues related to South        Kamal Hossain-led opposition front   Bangladesh’s parliament.
         Asian countries. The           with the Bangladesh Nationalist Party   The League-led alliance blatantly
         views expressed are            (BNP) as its key member. The BNP was   tried to ensure that the opposition had
         personal                       in no position to pose a serious chal-  negligible presence in the elected House
                                        lenge to the ruling League with the   of the people. The increased bitterness
                                        BNP’s top leader Khaleda Zia, a former   between the two sides is unlikely to
                                        Prime Minister, being in jail after having  disappear after the electoral battle. It
                                        been convicted in a corruption-related   may continue to disturb the peace in the
                                        case, and her son Tarique Rehman, the   poverty-stricken nation, causing more
                                        officiating chief of the BNP, running the   problems for people.
                                        show from London.                   All that happened before the elec-
                                           Hossain, a former minister, was the   tions shows that Hasina does not believe
                                        right-hand man of the League founder,   in having a powerful opposition, though
                                        Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Reh-  democracy becomes a farce when the
                                        man, assassinated in August 1975 along   opposition is almost non-existent. Her
                                        with his family members except for   claim cannot be accepted as the reality
                                        his two daughters, Sheikh Hasina and   when she says that the Bangladesh elec-
                                        her younger sister Sheikh Rehana, who   tions were “totally free and independ-
                                        were in West Germany at that time.   ent” and that “I have nothing to hide.
                                        Hossain, who has been associated with   Whatever I do, I do it for the country. My
                                        the League throughout his long political  conscience is clear.”
                                        career, has turned anti-Hasina as he   There could be no free and fair polls
         The League-led                 feels that she has deviated from the path  in Bangladesh under the circumstances
         alliance blatantly             shown by the Bangabandhu and turned   that prevailed. In fact, the circumstanc-
                                        dictatorial in her approach.
                                                                         es demanded that the elections should
         tried to ensure that              He is a highly respected intellectual-  have been held under a caretaker
         the opposition in              politician but no match to Sheikh   administration denying the ruling party
                                                                         any opportunity to indulge in coercive
                                        Hasina in terms of popularity among
         Bangladesh had                 the masses. Yet he led the opposition al-  politics. The ruling party government
         negligible presence            liance from the front which could have   functioning as the caretaker adminis-
                                                                         tration in the situation that prevailed in
                                        performed better than winning merely
         in the elected House           seven of the 300 seats in Parliament   Bangladesh only amounted to allowing
                                                                         the League to recapture power by hook
                                        for which the elections were held if the
         of the people                  ruling party had not indulged in large-  or by crook.

                                        Tehelka / 31 january 2019  58  www.Tehelka.com
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