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COLUMN                                                                                             BANKING





 Urjit Patel’s resignation                     to the Prime Minister(EAC-PM).   nance Minister made it clear “We don’t

                                                                          need any extra funds from any other
                                               Earlier, Niti Aayog Vice-Chair-
 embarrasses goverment                         man Arvind Panagariya and   institution to finance our fiscal deficit.
                                                                          Let’s be very clear that’s not the inten-
                                               Chief Economic Adviser Arvind
                                                                          tion of the government. And we are
                                               Subramanian had resigned.
                                                                          not saying that in the next six months
                                               Roots of discord
                                                                          give me some money”. He, however,
 HEART OF THE   The development comes on the heels of an escalating tussle    The simmering discontent   said that surplus funds could be used
 between the central bank and Union government over autonomy
 MATTER  and independence of the RBI and its governor  between RBI and government   for poverty alleviation programmes
                                               could be seen in the speech
                                                                          by future governments over the next
 CHARANJIT AHUJA                               of Dr. Viral V Acharya, Deputy   several years. The RBI is reported to
                                               Governor of RBI during his
                                                                          be holding a massive  9.59 lakh crore
 he Tehelka Editorial “RBI-  Governor of the Central Bank. A former   AD Shroff Lecture in Mumbai   of reserves. He also added that “The
 Recipient of prestigious  Government row: Centre   economic affairs secretary from 2015   on October 26, 2018. He had   government’s viewpoint is that we re-
 National Award   tells who is the boss?”, anal-  to 2017, Das worked closely with the   cautioned “Using central bank   spect and we will always maintain the
 in Developmental   yses “RBI-Central Govern-  central bank. He is currently a member   reserves to pay government   autonomy within the framework of
 Journalism. Author of   ment on a collision course”   of the Finance Commission of India, and   obligations is not a positive   the laws which have been laid down.”
 Print Journalism, among   T and “Tiff, mistrust grow   the government’s representative at the   development and the concept   Subhash Chandra Garg, Secretary of
 the hot selling books   over RBI’s surplus reserves” , all clearly   Group of 20 summits.   of excess reserves is certainly   the Department of Economic Affairs,
 on Amazon. Previously   hinted that all was not well between the   Coming back to Patel’s resignation,    open to debate. It weakens the   tweeted: “A lot of misinformed specu-
 worked with Indian   government and the Central Bank. Now   it is a serious embarrassment to the   balance sheet of the central   lation is going around. The govern-
 Express Group. Current   as expected, in a major embarrassment   government. Tweets from the prime   bank.” He had reasoned the   ment’s fiscal math is completely on
 Status: Editor  for the government, the RBI Governor   minister, Narendra Modi, and the   risks of undermining the   track. There is no proposal to ask RBI to
 Urjit Patel, who had been handpicked    Finance Minister, Arun Jaitley have ex-  central bank’s independence   transfer 3.6 or 1 lakh crore, as specu-
 for the job has put in a snap resignation.   tolled Patel and praised him for his work.   as potentially catastrophic,   lated.” The clarification came amidst
 The honeymoon has not lasted long.   It is an attempt to show that the later did   a “self-goal” of sorts, as it can   report that the government is seeking
 The development is stunning, sudden   indeed resign only for personal reasons.   trigger a crisis of confidence in   transfer of at least a third of Reserve
 and shocking. Though Patel has cited   However, these laurels appeared largely   capital markets that are tapped   Bank’s 9.6 lakh crore reserves.
 ‘personal reasons’ for stepping down,    unconvincing.  by governments to run their
 if you read between the lines you    Prime Minister Narendra Modi said,   finances”.  All eyes on new Governor
 would know that this development    “Urjit Patel is an economist of a very high   Four days later, the Finance   In the meanwhile, speculation about
 was anything but the ‘personal reasons’.   caliber with a deep and insightful under-  Minister, Arun Jaitley during   the timing of Dr. Patel’s decision con-
 This comes on the heels of an escalat-  standing of macro-economic issues. He   an event hosted by US-India   tinues. He resigned on December 10,
 ing tussle between the central bank and   steered the banking system from chaos   Strategic and Partnership   2018, a day before results to five assem-
 Union government over autonomy    to order and ensured discipline. Under   Forum (USISPF)accused the   bly elections were to be announced
 and independence of the RBI and RBI   his leadership, the RBI brought financial   RBI of sleeping on the job to   and a few days prior a meeting of RBI
 Governor. It also comes ahead of the    stability”.   check indiscriminate lending   Board slated for December 19. There
 crucial board meeting, where the   Finance Minister Arun Jaitley wrote:   by public sector banks between   are questions whether the govern-
 government was likely to demand more   “The government acknowledges with a   2008 and 2014.  ment is trying to silence dissent and
 concessions from the RBI. For the record,   deep sense of appreciation the services   For quite some time, reports   whether the resignation is a bold state-
 Though the   Kenya born Patel’s three-year term as   rendered by Dr Urjit Patel to this country   have been circulating in the   ment to protect the RBI’s autonomy?
 govt has been   RBI Governor was to end in Septem-  both in his capacity as the Governor and   public space that the Govern-  would be to tell the world that it stands
                                                                             The priority for the government
                                               ment was planning to invoke
 ber 2019. With his resignation, he has
 Deputy Governor of the RBI”.
 quick to appoint   become the first Governor in the post-  Former RBI governor Raghuram   Section 7 of the Reserve Bank   for the autonomy of the institutions
 Shaktikanta Das as   liberalization era to quit before the end   Rajan observed that through his resigna-  of India Act to ask the central   and it does not treat the RBI as just
                                                                          another government department.
 tion “Dr Patel has made a statement and
 of his term and fourth in the history of
                                               bank to hand over a part of its
 the new governor   the RBI. The previous resignation came   this is the ultimate statement a regulator   dened, not surprised, by Dr Urjit Patel’s   surplus reserves to put that to more   In the meanwhile, speculation
 of RBI, damage   in the year 1975.   or a civil servant can make. We should   resignation. No self-respecting scholar or   productive use. The matter is pend-  about the timing of Dr Patel’s decision
                                                                          continues.  Questions remain whether
      academic can work in this government”.
 go into the details as to why there was
                                          ing before the Board of the RBI and is
 seems to have   New Governor appointed  an impasse, which forced this ultimate   Patel’s resignation is bound to raise   likely to be taken up again at its next   the resignation is a bold statement to
 been done already   Though the Government has been quick   decision... this is something all Indians   questions about the Centre’s ability to work   meeting likely on November 19. Will   protect the RBI’s autonomy? All eyes
 should be concerned about because
                                          the scheduled meeting now be held or
 to appoint Shaktikanta Das as the new
      with independent-minded economists. A
                                                                          are now on the new Governor, Shakti-
 to govt’s ability to   Governor of RBI, damage seems to have   the strength of our institutions is really   day after Patel’s resignation, noted econo-  not in view of the sudden resignation   kanta Das.
      mist Surjit Bhalla resigned as a part-time
 important”. P Chidambaram, former
 been done already to government’s
                                          of RBI Governor is a big question?
 respect talent  ability to respect talent. Das is the 25th   Finance Minister commented “Sad-  member of the Economic Advisory Council   To put the record straight, the Fi-     LETTERS@TEHELKA.COM
 TEHELKA / 31 DECEMBER 2018  22  WWW.TEHELKA.COM  TEHELKA / 31 DECEMBER 2018  23  WWW.TEHELKA.COM
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