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COLUMN                                                                                        FOREIGN AFFAIRS





 ‘China is a cornerstone                                                  • Boosting ties New Pakistani government
                                                                          seeks to enhance relations with China
 of Pak’s foreign policy’                                                 aside so long as Pakistan is getting ben-
                                                                          efited economically, strategically and
                                                                          otherwise. Over 30 per cent projects
                                                                          linked to the CPEC process are located
 The new government in Islamabad has re-emphasised the                    in Baluchistan, the most backward
 ASIAN DRAMA  significance of the Beijing factor in the country’s foreign policy    province of Pakistan. Eighteen of the
                                                                          22 projects falling within the frame-
 SYED    with China-Pakistan Economic Corridor being its key component    work of CPEC involve investment and
                                                                          financial aid. Only four such projects
 NOORUZZAMAN                                                              will be implemented with the help of
 ith cricketer-turned   with China on CPEC; they didn’t do their          concessional loans. Nine of the CPEC-
 politician Imran   homework correctly and didn’t negoti-                 related projects have already been
 The columnist — former   Khan taking over   ate correctly so they gave away a lot.”  completed and 13 are in the process
 Deputy Editor of The   as Pakistan’s Prime   In Dawood’s opinion, “Chinese com-  of coming up. Pakistan has already
 Tribune, Chandigarh —   Minister with the   panies received tax breaks and have an   benefited with the creation of nearly
 specialises in foreign   W support of some   undue advantage in Pakistan; this is one   one lakh new jobs with an investment
 affairs. With a career   religio-political parties and others,   of the things we’re looking at because   of $19 billion.
 spanning 41 years, he   voices began to be heard that the deal   it’s not fair that Pakistan companies   CPEC, however, has serious implica-
 keeps close watch on   for the China-Pakistan Economic Cor-  should be disadvantaged.”  tiative (BRI), aimed at connecting Asia   tions for India as the economic cor-
 issues related to South   ridor (CPEC) might be renegotiated as it   Elaborating his viewpoint, Dawood   and Europe along the ancient silk road.   Moving from the   ridor passes through Gilgit-Baltistan in
 Asian countries. The   was considered not being in the long-  pointed out, “I think we should put   It also  includes a huge expansion of   bilateralism in the   Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. “The CPEC
 views expressed are   term interest of Islamabad. Those who   everything on hold for a year so we can   Pakistan’s Gwadar port in Baluchistan   passing through Pakistan-occupied-
 personal  thought on these lines must revise their  get our act together. Perhaps, we can   province as well as increasing road   CPEC Project, both   Kashmir challenges Indian sovereign-
 opinion now. They were hoping against   stretch CPEC out over another five years   and rail links and setting up $30 billion   countries have   ty,” said the Union Defence Ministry in
 hope. The new government in Islama-  or so.”  worth of power plants.  reportedly agreed   its annual report submitted to Parlia-
 bad has re-emphasised the significance   Dawood’s remarks could not be   Clarifications by Razzak Dawood   ment. Prime Minister Narendra Modi
 of the China factor in Pakistan’s foreign   taken lightly as he is a renowned   and glorification of CPEC by Imran   to broaden up the   expressed India’s serious concerns
 policy with CPEC to remain as its   businessmen, who founded Descon   Khan notwithstanding, there are seri-  corridor project for   over CPEC when he met Chinese Presi-
 component.  Engineering, involved in engineering   ous reservations among certain groups   dent Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the
 Khan highlighted his country’s all-  and construction, chemical, power and   in Pakistan with regard to CPEC.   third country or    G-20 summit in September last year
 weather friendly relations with China   inspection projects and, perhaps, the   Pakistan’s religio-political parties, par-  but in vain. Once the CPEC plan begins
 during a meeting with Chinese Foreign   first Pakistani multinational operating   ticularly, some of which are now part   party participation  to be implemented in Afghanistan and
 Minister Wang Yi, who visited Islama-  in six countries.  of the government headed by Khan,   then in Iran, as planned, it will have far
 bad soon after the change of govern-  The Pakistani leader’s clarification   have always been opposed to China’s   more serious implications for India.
 ment in Pakistan. In Khan’s own words,   that he was quoted out of the context   expanding footprint on Pakistani soil   Some people in Pakistan see the   Pakistan will continue to nurture
 “Friendship with China is a cornerstone  was not taken seriously till Imran Khan   owing to the various kinds of threats   China-funded CPEC as the arrival of a   its relations with China also because of
 of Pakistan’s foreign policy”. The two   reiterated his government’s commit-  involved, including transformation of   new East India Company to subjugate   the US getting distanced from Islama-
 leaders described CPEC as being of   ment on implementing the CPEC deal   the socio-cultural reality in Pakistan.   their country on the pretext of helping   bad on the issue of fighting terrorist
 “mutual benefit of the people of both   during the Chinese Foreign Minister’s   These parties have been opposed to the   it become a manufacturing  and export   elements.
 countries”. However, third country   visit to Pakistan. China, however, does   harsh treatment meted out to Uyghur   hub. Obviously, the billions of dollars   A new angle is coming up as Russia
 investors will also be invited to join the   not want CPEC to remain confined to   Muslims in China’s Xinjiang province.  the Chinese will be investing in this   and many countries in Europe too are
 $60 billion project, which will acquire   Pakistan. The economic corridor project   There is no commonality in the   mega scheme cannot be without a   reportedly showing interest in the
 two new aspects to it --- socio-economic  will reportedly be extended to Afghani-  views of these religio-political parties   long-term objective. Interestingly, they   Chinese economic initiative owing to
 and regional development.  stan and beyond obviously to strength-  and those of the Pakistan army on the   will be accomplishing this task with   negative signals from the US adminis-
 New calculations began to be made   en Chinese presence in the strategically   Uyghur movement, the East Turkistan   the help of the Pakistan army, which   tration under President Donald Trump.
 with regard to CPEC’s future and the   significant region ostensibly on the   Islamic Movement (ETIM), which can   has reportedly raised a Special Security  Under the prevailing circumstances,
 China factor in Pakistan’s foreign policy  pretext of creating job opportunities.   be understood from the remarks of   Division comprising 15000 troops to   Pakistan obviously cannot weaken the
 after the UK’s Financial Times carried a   There is also a plan to involve a number   Pakistan army chief Gen Qamar Javed   provide security to the Chinese work-  China factor in its foreign policy. But
 report quoting Khan’s Adviser on Com-  of other countries too, including Turkey,   Bajwa, who told the visiting Chinese   ing in the various CPEC projects.  all this means a serious challenge for
 merce, Textile, Industry & Production   Saudi Arabia and Russia, in the SEZ’s   Foreign Minister that his country was   Yet the anti-Chinese allies of the   India’s foreign policy managers. Are
 and Investment Abdul Razzak Dawood.   (special economic zones).  firmly committed to the cause of elimi-  Imran Khan government are keep-  they listening?
 The report had it that “the previous   CPEC is by far the largest and most   nating the ETIM as part of its counter-  ing quiet. Perhaps, they believe that
 government did a bad job negotiating   ambitious part of the Belt and Road Ini-  terrorism drive.  ideological differences can be kept      LETTERS@TEHELKA.COM



 TEHELKA / 30 SEPTEMBER 2018  52  WWW.TEHELKA.COM  TEHELKA / 30 SEPTEMBER 2018  53  WWW.TEHELKA.COM


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