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      its spacecraft aboard the Falcon 9 rocket  same journeys over time. Since launch-  space mission will involve the effort of a
      of SpaceX by 2021. Another American   ing its first satellite successfully 11 years   conglomerate of organisations and gov-
      company, known as Intuitive Machines,   ago, SpaceX has come a long way and set  ernments working together to pool the
      has been selected by NASA to send its   new benchmarks in the space industry   funding and resources, which can accel-
      payloads to the Moon, also using SpaceX   sector.                  erate the exploration endeavours.
      Falcon 9 rocket in 2021.            Spacex, along with Boeing, are work-  NASA has realised if it wants to return
        Coming to the most successful private  ing to develop the Commercial Crew   humans to the moon and accelerate the
      space company, SpaceX, which has been   for NASA, which it wants to use for   outer space exploration, which has seen
      tremendously successful with its rocket   transporting astronauts to ISS and back,   a stagnant phase in the last decades,
      launches. The Elon Musk-led SpaceX   but both companies have been miss-  it will have to join hands with private
      is already dominating the market with   ing deadlines on that. Boeing is helping   corporations and foreign governments.
      NASA using its launch services to send   NASA develop the next-generation Space  The agency is outsourcing most of its
      crewed mission to the International   Launch System, aimed for moon in the   functions and hopes to only oversee
      Space Station (ISS). SpaceX was the first   near future.           the mission developments, while pro-
      space agency to develop reusable launch   NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine   viding funding and expertise to smaller
































      vehicles with its phenomenal Falcon   speaking at the recently held Interna-  companies. The last decade has shown
      rockets. The company’s ultra cheap and   tional Astronautical Congress said the   that the future of human exploration
      reusable launch vehicles gave it a domi-  US has plans to land humans on Mars in   lies in privatisation, while the govern-
      nant position in the market, which NASA  the 2030s. He indicated the moon land-  ments find such missions cumbersome
      itself using much of its services, along   ing was closely related to the mars land-  and unaffordable. The interest for the
      with Boeing, in its space missions.   ing and the progress in the former will   moon and beyond is reviving, while the
        The company’s flamboyant CEO Elon   automatically help meet the deadline for  space tourism is almost here. We have
      Musk revealed his insanely ambitious   the the latter.             to realise that it’s only through global
      design of the the mega spacecraft, called   NASA  also  recently  indicated  its   collaborations that such monumental
      the Starship, which will serve as an inter-  partnership  with  Japan  Aerospace    undertakings can see the light of the day.
      planetary transport vehicle for humans.   Exploration Agency (JAXA) for its crewed  The expertise and resources of individu-
      Starship is currently under development  lunar missions. Besides, the European   als and organisations worldwide when
      and Musk aims to test it within as soon as  Space Agency is reportedly a partner in   pooled together can help the humanity
      six months time. The Starship is expect-  the Gateway project, which will also see   achieve the impossible.
      ed to ferry passengers to the moon and   the collaboration of many more space-
      Mars, then back to earth, repeating the   faring nations. To be clear, every major   letters@tehelka.com



                                      Tehelka / 15 november 2019  57  www.Tehelka.com
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