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               n May, Jammu and    save the stamp duty”.    Recently BJP Mahila Morcha   However, many argue,
               Kashmir (J&K) Govern-  However, women em-    chief Vijaya Rahatkar said   that the abolition of the
               ment abolished the   powerment in J&K has still   her party “will try to give   property tax for women
               stamp duty for proper-  a long way to go. Female   more reservation and in-  could prove to be a game-
          I ties registered in the   literacy in J&K is at 56.43 per   crease the representation of   changer. According to
           name of women in an obvi-  cent, compared to 76.75 per   the women in the civic elec-  official data, the property
           ous attempt at economic   cent for males. Similarly, as   tions. Some states, including   ownership in the state is
           empowerment of women.   per J&K’s Economic Survey   Bihar and Madhya Pradesh,   largely dominated by men.
           Five months later, the state   report, the state’s sex ratio   already follow 50 per cent   So, the change in the past
           has witnessed dramatic   as per 2011 census is 889   reservation for women in   five months is remarkable.
           increase in the number of   females per thousand males   panchayats.     More property registered
           the properties owned by                                                  in the name of women will
           women. In Srinagar alone,   No realty tax for                            go a long way to empower
           more than 3000 properties                                                them.
           have been registered in the                                                The abolition of property
           name of females.           Kashmiri womeN                                tax for women assumes
             This is seen as a redeem-                                              more significance in view of
           ing change in a state where                                              the fact that real estate is the
           according to government                                                  predominant investment
           data only 33 per cent    How abolition of property tax for women have    asset in the Valley. Over the
           women in the age group of   empowered J&K women, reveals RIYAZ WANI      past two decades, as the Val-
           15-49 own a house. Similarly,                                            ley has witnessed a growing
           just 23 per cent of women
           own land. But the new law                                                 Registration
           is making a remarkable dif-
           ference. To save the stamp                                                records in the
           duty on the newly bought                                                  Valley reveal
           property, more and more
           people are registering them                                               that every day
           in the name of women
             Earlier women in the                                                    an average of 25
           capital cities of Srinagar                                                to 30 properties
           and Jammu had to pay 5 per
           cent stamp duty on land or                                                worth crores are
           estate purchased within                                                   registered in the
           their municipal limits and
           3.5 per cent in rural areas,                                              name of women
           compared to men who paid
           7 per cent and 5 per cent
           respectively. New property                                               urbanization and conse-
           registration records in the   • home owners  Only 33% women   And there are other posi-  quent spike in real estate
           Valley reveal that every   between 15-49 own a house in J&K  tives too for the J&K women.   rates, land and construction
           day an average of 25 to 30                       For one, women’s participa-  of house have become the
           properties worth crores                          tion in the workforce is no   preferred investment for
           are registered in the name   which is lower than the na-  longer a taboo. This, in turn,   the people. “With people
           of women. “It has been an   tional average. J&K is among   has undermined the cul-  now incentivised to register
           empowering step,” says Iffat   the seven worst states with   tural notion of boys being   properties in the name of
           Ara (not her real name)   lowest sex ratio in the coun-  the sole earning members.   their mothers, wives and
           from downtown Srinagar.   try: Haryana (866), Uttar   But this cultural openness   daughters, this will lead to
           “We had bought a kanal of   Pradesh (869), Punjab (870),   has yet to translate into   economic empowerment of
           land around the time new   Uttarakhand (871), Delhi   adequate recruitment of   women in the state,” Naeem
           law was enacted and my   (876) and Rajasthan (893).   women in the government   Akhtar, a minister in the
           husband had to register it   However, the state has   services. Women constitute   PDP-BJP government said.
           in his own name. But he   33 per cent reservation for   only 7.9 per cent in J&K’s
           registered it in my name to   women at panchayat level.   worker population ratio.  letters@tehelka.com



                                        Tehelka / 15 november 2018  27  www.Tehelka.com



     27 Kashmir Riyaz.indd   3                                                                         02/11/18   11:22 AM
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