Page 49 - 15FEB2019E
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EMPLOYMENT






                    ob market is worsen-  JOBS NOT IN SIGHT,                            affordability of education
                    ing in India. Govern-                                               for all sections of society
               J employability of our   DATA MISSING TOO                                with attendant incentives
                    ment employment
                    is shrinking and
                                                                                        of enhanced scholarships
                                                                                        and other facilities to equip
                            youth waning in view                                        the future workforce and
               of the country reeling under                                             job creatons with increased
               shortages of quantitative   Shortage of quantitative quality higher education   productivity.
               quality higher education   with worsening employment in the informal        However, immediate
               with worsening employ-     sector is hurting economy, writes MY SIDDIQUI  worry is neither govern-
               ment in the informal sector                                              ment jobs, nor reservations
               of economy, knocked down                                                 but the frozen state of the
               completely by ill-conceived                                              overall job market (job avail-
               disastrous demonetisa-                                                   ability) itself. According to
               tion and impractical hasty                                               the Centre for Monitoring
               implementation of the                                                    Indian Economy (CMIE),
               “well thought out” Goods                                                 a noted private sector
               and Services Tax (GST). This                                             economic organisation
               has been abated further by                                               for economic assessment,
               changes in the calculation                                               data computation, analysis,
               formulae of Price Indices                                                evaluation and forecasting
               and GDP, with no correla-                                                country’s state of economy,
               tion with ground reality,                                                India’s total number of
               compounded further by                                                    employed fell from 407.9
               suppression of employment                                                million (approximately 48
               data by the NDA Union                                                    crore) in December 2017 to
               Government.                                                              397 million (39.7 crore), with
                 According to the Union                                                 the salaried job losses alone
               Government’s successive   jobs. In short, government   gered by Information Tech-  for this period estimated
               annual budgets, yearly Cen-  is facilitators and private   nology revolutions followed   at 3.9 million. It has the
               tral Government’s recruit-  sector providers. Worrying   by spurt in manufacturing,   potential to upset the apple
               ment has fallen from 113,524   scenario reveals that in an   agro-processing, construc-  cart of the government in
               to 100933 from 2014-15 to   atmosphere of rising social   tion, logistics, health care,   the general elections 2019,
               2016-17. During the same   tension caused by targeted   tourism, media (both print &   notwithstanding the gov-
               period, outstanding work-  mob violence against mi-  electronic) and other value   ernment’s disclaimer.
               force shrunk from 16.91 lakh   norities, Dalits and denigra-  services.     The Central Government
               to 15.23 lakh in the Govern-  tion of women with growing   Given the fact that only   has not published employ-
               ment of India. Same period   politics of exclusion, politics   10 per cent of Indian gradu-  ment data by the National
               saw shrinking of workforce   of hatred and politics of   ates are employable as per   Sample Survey Organisation
               in the Government banks   marginalisation, private   a survey of the NASSCOM,   (NSSO) of the Department
               including Regional Rural   sector is wary of investment   commissioned by the Union   of Statistics and the Labour
               Bank from 9.47 lakh to 8.97   in the country so much so   Government earlier in the   Bureau under a deliberate
               lakh. This explodes the   that employment is wan-  UPA regime, there is urgent   design to deflect the main
               myth of viability of reserva-  ing. No business can thrive   needs for increasing seats   problems facing the people
               tions in government jobs   without peace and social   in government schools and   and indulging in emo-
               on social and economic   harmony. As a result, there   higher education ensuring   tive polarising issues with
               backwardness when there is   has been quietly large scale   quality and high standards   misgovernance galore. It
               no generation of jobs in the   lay-offs in the private sector   as abroad. Presently, num-  appears the government
               government.             media houses, companies   ber of seats in private edu-  has nothing credible to
                 In the liberalised Indian   including multi-national   cational institutes is three   showcase in fulfilment of
               economy, private sector   corporations.          times more than the public   its 2014 electoral prom-
               generates employment and   India has seen wave   educational institutes. In   ises resulting in wide scale
               the government is required   of jobs in government till   view of the growing com-  discontentment!
               to provide conducive envi-  1980s and thereafter since   mercialisation of education,
               ronment for generation of   the globalisation in 1991 trig-  it is necessary to ensure   LETTERS@TEHELKA.COM


                                             TEHELKA / 15 FEBRUARY 2019  49  WWW.TEHELKA.COM



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